Ekubeni iinqabana ezidumileyo ze-XX leminyaka-ukufa kwe-trailer "Titanic" kwakuyiminyaka engama-105, kodwa kubonakala ngathi eli bali liza kuthi ithuba elide linike ithuba lokuthetha, ukuphanda nokukhuthaza ukwenza iifilimu kunye neencwadi!
Kodwa ndiyazibuza ukuba uJacob Cameron uya kuvuma njani ibali lomtshato ngoJack noRose, beyazi ukuba abahlulelwanga yiqhwa, kodwa ngomlilo?
Ewe, kwakungumyalezo owazisa unyaka omtsha 2017! Umnyatheli waseBrithani uSenan Moloney, ongemva kweminyaka engama-30 engamava ekuphandlekeleni umkhombe "Titanic" yaqinisekisa ingqungquthela yangaphambili yeengcali ukuba imbangela yokulahlekelwa kwinqanawa yayiyi-ignition in the storage fuel! Njengobungqina obungenakuphikiswa, uMoloney ucacisa iziphumo zokuvavanya iifoto ezithathwe yienjini zombane zeTitanic ngaphambi kokuba ashiye i-harland ne-Wolfe yileyard e-Belfast!
Ukwakhiwa kweTitanic
Ngoko-ke, intatheli ibika ukuba uphethiloli kwisitoreji esineembali ezintathu saqala ukutshisa ngaphambi kokuhamba ngokusemthethweni kwe-liner esuka eSouthampton ngo-Ephreli 1912. Kwaye nangaphezulu, iqela labantu abali-12 kwiiveki eziliqela lazama ukucima umlilo, kodwa, ke, akukho nto. Abanikazi benqanawa baxelelwe oko kwenzekile, kodwa baqwalasela ukukhanselwa kohambo lokuqala "olungabonakaliyo" njengentlekele enkulu kwigama labo ngaphezu kwemiphumo enokwenzeka. Amagosa ayelelwa ukuba angaxeleli le nkcukacha kubagibeli, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba aphume, asebenzise i-liner kwelinye icala elunxwemeni!
Itikiti kwiTitanic
Ngokomxholo weMoloney, ukubethelwa kwinqanawa kwisiza somlilo bekufudumala ukuya kuma-degrees Celsius angaphezu kwe-1000, kwaye oku kwenza ukuba i-75% ibe yintsifo. Kwaye kwathi ngosuku lwesihlanu lohambo, i-Titanic yahamba ne-iceberg, ayikwazi ukuma umthwalo, kwaye kwakhiwa umgodi omkhulu ebhodini!
Ukuhlangula abagibeli beTitanic
Masithembeke, sitshitshise i-iceberg, njengesizathu esisodwa sokulahlekelwa ubomi kunye nokucwina kwenqanawa kungekufanele. Apho indima enkulu ekwenzeni i-crash yadlala abanini bezophulo-mthetho abangenanto kunye nomlilo ngexesha lokuhamba ngomkhumbi.
"Titanic" ngezantsi
Kuyaziwa ukuba ngamalungu angama-2,229 abasebenzi kunye nabagibeli be-Titanic, abantu abangama-713 kuphela abakwaziyo ukugcina. Namhlanje, iinqununu ze-liner zihlala kwindawo engama-3,750 emitha emanzini aseNyakatho yeAtlantiki, kunye nezinto ezifunyenwe ngabashenxayo kunye nabahlolisisi ngezikhathi ngezihlandlo zivuyisa imemori kunye nolonwabo lwabo bonke abangabandakanyeli kweli bali.
Ingxelo kwiphephandaba malunga nokufa kweTitanic
Kodwa kuvela ukuba akukhona nje ukuba umlilo wawusisizathu esicacileyo sokungena olwandle ... Xa umagazini we-Shipbilder wabiza i-Titanic "yinqanawa engacatshulwayo", abanikazi bayo babanjwe kule binzana kwaye kuzo zonke iindlela ezenzekayo zaqala ukubonisa ubukhulu bayo nokuthembeka.
Izitebhisi phantsi komda kwiklasi 1
Okokuqala, baqhekeza isithethe seenqwelo kwaye abazange bawabethe ibhotile ye-champagne kwi-flight first flight - i-Titanic ayifanelekanga, oko kuthetha ukuba iindiza ezizayo ziya kuphumelela!
Kwaye iingxaki azizange zithathe ixesha elide ukulinda-engazange zihambe ukusuka eSouthampton "I-Titanic" yaphantse idibene ne-American liner "eNew York". Kwakunokwenzeka ukuba ugweme intlekele yokuqala malunga nomzuzu wokugqibela!
Izibini ezintathu zeTitanic
I-luxury yezinto zangaphakathi kunye nenkonzo kwiTitanic iyaziwa kwiinkcukacha ezincinci. Kwaye emva kokuphela kwekitikiti enye kwiklasi yokuqala ekuqaliseni abantu abahamba ngeemali ezihlawulelwa ngamashumi amawaka eedola! Kwaye akumangalisi ukuba abantu abahlukahlukeneyo baphupha i-jackpot enkulu-ekuhambeni kokuqala (kunye nokugqibela) yendiza ye-Titanic, eziligidi ezili-10 ngegolide kunye namagugu kwiindawo zokukhusela ezikhulu zamadola ezigidi zedola.
Igumbi lokubhema 1 iklasi
Kuyamangalisa ukuba abantu abalulekayo "iikhabhi ezikhethekileyo" zenzelwe izitayela zangaphakathi ezilishumi elinesibhozo - ezivela kwinqanaba laseDatshi kunye neAdam kunye neendawo zangaphakathi kwindlela yamaFrentshi kunye namaTaliyane aseNtshonalanga! Kuyathakazelisa, kodwa iingaphi iiyure ezithengiyo abahamba ngeenqanawa zikwazi ukugqitha zonke iikhilomitha ezi-7 zokuhamba kwayo?
Igumbi lokulala 1 iklasi (B-64)
Kodwa, yeka indlela edidayo ngayo ikhulu lexesha ukuphinda uphinde ufunde ngeetoni ezingama-40 zeetekisi, iibhotile ezingama-27 zeebhodari zamanzi kunye nobhiya, amaqanda amawaka angama-35 kunye neetoni ezingama-44 zenyama, ii-oysters ezivela eBaltimore kunye noshizi ephuma eYurophu e-Titanic. Ngokuphathelele ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithandekayo!
UKaputeni Smith ekhoneni
Kuyadabukisayo ukuvuma ukuba indleko yekitikiti ye-liner izimisele amathuba okusindiswa. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngaphandle kwabagibeli abayi-143 beklasi yokuqala kuphela aba-4 ababulewe.
Omnye wabo nguIda Strauss. Le ntokazi ayifuni ukwahlukana nomyeni wakhe u-Isidore Strauss, umninimzi-mkhulu wesitya esikhulu esitolo esikhulu iMacy.
Uda noIsidore Strauss
"Andiyi kumshiya umyeni wam. Sisoloko sihlala kunye, siya kufa kunye kunye,
- uthe u-Ida, ukulahlekelwa yindawo yakhe kwisibhinqa senqwelo-moya yesibhobho 8 kunye nokumnika isambatho somntu, wongezelela ukuba akayidingi kwakhona ...
Ababonela ngamehlo bathi ngexesha lokufa kwekhephe, abafazi bakaStuss bahlala bezolile. Bahlala ezihlalweni zeenqwelo zokuhlala emkhombeni, esinye isandla sibambelele omnye komnye, kunye ne-free wave evye kwi-rescued. Ngendlela, le ntokazi yayingasinda kuphela, kodwa yada yasinda yamakhosi yayo iminyaka engama-40!
Abaculi be-Orchestra
Ndaya kumzantsi weTitanic kumculo. Kuze kube yiminithi yokugqibela i-orchestra yayimile kwiqonga kwaye idlala ingoma yecawa "kufuphi, Nkosi, kuwe." Akukho namnye wabaculi abasinda. Ewe, umzimba wentloko ye-orchestra-u-Wallace Hartley oneminyaka engama-33 ubudala u-violinist wathola iintsuku ezili-10 kamva kunye ne-violin eboshwe esifubeni sakhe!
Ngombulelo obhalwe kwisixhobo, kwaqulunqwa ukuba i-violin yanikwa umculi ngumngane wakhe uMaria Robinson. Ewe, intombazana yafunyanwa, kodwa ngesixhobo esinokulibaleka uMaria wayesenjenjalo ukugqiba ukuthetha intetho kwaye wayinika iBritish "Salvation Army." Ngo-2013 i-violin yayithengiswa kwintengiso ye-$ 1.5 yezigidi!
Amanzi amanqabileyo aseAtlantic athatha kunye nomzimba weCaptain Edward John Smith. Igosa lenqwelo-moya elinamava engama-30 lingagqityi uhambo lwakhe lokuqala lwe-transatlantic, ngokudabukisayo lushiya ngaphantsi kunye nabo bonke abasebenzi ngaphandle kokuzama ukuphepha ...
UCaptain Edward John Smith
Ngaba wayesazi ukuba umgibeli wokugqibela we "Titanic" u-Elizabeth Gledis, uMilvin Dean, wafa kuphela iminyaka eyisi-8 edlulileyo eneminyaka eyi-97? Ngethuba lesiganeko esibuhlungu wayeneminyaka emi-2 kuphela kunye neentsuku ezili-13 ubudala.
Umgibeli wokugqibela weTitanic
Kodwa noJack Dawson, odlalwa yilwanyana lethu, uLeonardo DiCaprio, uyindoda yangempela! Kwaye umlawuli weCameron makangqina ukuba lo mlingiswa-isityalo sesicangcazo, emkhombeni "i-Titanic" ngokwenene ngummbibi wamalahle ogama linguJack Dawson, yena, nangona wayengathandanga kwi-script eRose, kodwa udadewabo kadadewabo.
Kodwa oku akusiyo yonk Lungiselela unomdla kakhulu - siyazi ukuba ngo-Aprili 15, 1972 (ukhumbule ukuba i-Titanic yaya ezantsi ebusuku ngo-Ephreli 14 ukuya ku-Ephreli 15?), Umqhubi womsakazo wase-Theodore Roosevelt wamkela isignali ye-SOS.
Isalathiso esivela kwi "Titanic", eyamkelwa ngumqhubi werhafu "Carpathia"
Awunomdla? Kodwa wafumana uphawu lokuncediswa kwiTitanic! Omnye umntu ohluphekileyo wacinga ukuba "wahamba ngengqondo yakhe" kwaye wuleza waya kwindawo yokugcinwa kwezempi, apho wafumanisa ukuba iirejimrhi ezivela emkhombeni onqatshiwe zazifumene ngo-1924, ngo-1930, ngo-1936 no-1942. Kodwa akusiyo yonke into - uphawu lokugcina oluvela "kwi-Titanic" ngo-Ephreli 1996 lathola umkhombe waseCanada "iQuebec".