Ingxowa yokuvakasha - kungcono ukuthatha ukuthatha uhambo?

I-backpack ekhethekileyo yezokhenketho ihluke kwi sixeko kunye neenkcukacha ezibalulekileyo - ifom e-cylindrical nge "upper lid" kunye nekhanda le-hip, ngenxa yalo 70-80% yomthwalo idluliselwa emilenzeni nakwindawo ye-pelvic. Uhambelana ngokulinganisela ubunzima phakathi kwamagxa kunye neenyawo, ukukhulula izandla, nomthwalo onjalo, ukuhamba iiyure kuba ngumsebenzi olula.

Ukukhetha ikhefu lokuvakasha

Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-backpack, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ezi zilandelayo:

1. Umthamo womthamo, kuxhomekeke kwinjongo yengxowa.
2. Ukuyila kwe-backrest ithambile (ngaphandle kwesakhelo), umgangatho (kunye neendonga zetsimbi) okanye emathambo (kunye nenkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yezinto).
3. Ubukho beepokotshi, iiguvane, i-lanyards, ukuququzelela ukufikelela kumasebe ngamanye emveliso, banciphisa umthamo wayo, basebenziselwa ukufakela izixhobo.
4. Umgangatho wezesekeli - ukukhiya, ukukhiya, ukuxhoma.

Isikhwama sesibhokhwe somntu wezokhenketho

Umzimba wesibini kunye nomzimba unamanani ahlukeneyo, athatyathwa xa ubona izikwere zokukhwela izivakashi. Iingxowa zentsimbi zesigxina esiqinileyo zibonakaliswe ngamagxa amaninzi, amandla amaninzi (ngokwemitha engama-70-100 ilitha), i-shape elinganayo, i-shades eqinile. Ngalinye i-backpack yokuhamba kweenjongo zokukhenketho kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye ikhethwe kumntu othile, ukuze ukhululeke ukuhlala emzimbeni, ulawulwa ngamagqabi ukuya kumntu othile.

Ingxowa yamakhosikazi

Ngokwesiko, i-backpack yezokhenketho, eyenzelwe ibhinqa, ihluke kwindoda:

1. Umqolo wakhe mfutshane kwaye sele ukhona, ukuze ibhande lomkhonto lisezingeni elifanelekileyo.
2. Iingxobo zamabhondi zininzi.
3. Ibhanti ye-hip.
4. Umthamo wama-50-75 ilitha ulungele uhambo olude okanye i-40 ilitha - ukuphuma ngosuku.

Ingxowa yezingane

Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ukhetho lwentengiso lomntwana, umzekelo omhle uya kuba yikhwama esilulayo kunye nombala obalabala olula ukuwuhlambulula. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kubukhulu besikhwama-ububanzi bayo abufanele bube bukhulu kunomso womnini, kwaye ukuphakama kufuneka kudlule kwi-30 cm. Ingemuva kunye ne-insensitive inserted insert izokukhusela umntwana ngokungaxhamli kunye nokunceda ukugcina i-posture. Iintambo kufuneka zibe nzima, ngokufakela, ukwenzela ukuba ungagxothi amahlombe abo, kunye nokuba kunokwenzeka umgaqo.

Ikhefu lokwakheka ngekhefu

Ikhefu lokukhusela elinjalo lixhotyiswe ngesakhelo esikhethekileyo, esenzelwe ukuhanjiswa kwemithwalo. Kwiimodeli ezinesisindo esiphantsi, iplastiki iphatha indima yayo, kwaye kwisigxobo esiphezulu kukho inkqubo ye-arcs ezivela kwinyithi elula. Ngenxa yesigqibo kunye noyilo olukhethiweyo lwebhanti elincinci kunye neengxowa zamagxa kwiiplanga zesikhwama, unokuthwala umthwalo onzima ixesha elide. Inzuzo yale mveliso kukuba akukhathazeki ukuba kakuhle kangakanani ngaphakathi kwesikhwama epakishweyo - ubunzima bomthwalo buya kusasazwa ngokulinganayo.

Phakathi kweemodeli zohlobo, i-easel yindawo enkulu yokukhenketha, itekelwe kwisakhelo esinamandla, ngenxa yoko ubunzima bomveliso ngokwalo bunyuke kakhulu. Zisetyenziswe ngabaqeqeshi ngexesha lohambo olunzima, xa kubalulekile ukuba kuthwale ixabiso elikhulu lempahla kwiimitha ezinkulu. Abakhenkethi abasemzini bathengisa loo mizekelo inqabileyo.

Ikhefu lokuvakasha elinesondo

Ukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi ikhefu lokukhangela ukhenketho, unokuhlala kwimodeli enevili ezingabonakaliyo kwaye zinyameke ngomoya. Ixhotywe ngomgcini wokuphatha umgca, isakhelo esinzima kunye neengcambu zendabuko. Isikhwama sinokuthi sithathwe emva kwamagxa, ukuba kukho ukunyuka kwendlela engaphandle, okanye uqhube njenge-suitcase, xa umendo uhlala kwi-asphalt. Ezi ndlela ziheha ukuphela kwendawo yonke-kuzo zifihliwe kwiipokotshi ezikhethekileyo, kukho ukukhanya okungafaniyo ongayitshintsha ngokulula inani lemithwalo.

Iimidlalo zesikhwama

Iimodeli zezemidlalo ezihambelanayo ziyi-backpacks ezilula. Bafumana isixa esincinci, esenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke kunye noqeqesho. Izikhwama zihlala ziqukethe ipokhethi yamanzi okusela, i-valve ekhutshweyo, amaninzi amanqenqatha, kuquka nezicathulo. Iingxobo zeentambo ezihlanjululwayo zihlengahlengiswa, zithungca kwizinto ezinqabileyo ezingenawo amanzi, ezinokumelana neempembelelo ezinamandla. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemizekelo yemidlalo yimibala eyahlukileyo. Kule ngxowa, akukuphela nje ukulungele ukuthwala iimpahla eziguqulwayo, izicathulo kunye nezixhobo, kusenokuba lula ukuchasana nomzi oluhlaza.

Iimveliso zokuvakasha zokuvakasha

Umgangatho kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweengxowa zomthwalo kuxhomekeke kumandla wendwangu, ukunyaniseka kwezibambo, ukufakwa kunye nokukhiya, okwenziwe kakuhle ngumenzi wendawo yokubeka iipokethi, amacandelo. Ukulinganiswa kwezikhefu zokuvakasha ezidumile:

1. Tatonka. Umvelisi waseJamani, udidi lwesilinganiselo lumelelwa yimveliso evela kwi-32 ukuya kwi-90 ilitha, kukho iinqwelo ezili-120 ilitha. I-Tatonka yenziwe ngezinto zokusebenza zanamhlanje kunye nokufakwa kwekhwalithi, kukunyamezela, akusibizi, kodwa ixabiso lizilungisa. Ukongeza kwinqanaba elisezantsi lomtya kunye neentambo ze-anatomical, imodeli ine-valve ekulungeleyo ikiti yokunceda yokuqala, inkqubo yokuphucula umoya, kunye negumbi elincinane elinokufikelela okuhlukeneyo.
2. Osprey. Inkokeli yaseMerika yezinto zokusebenza zezemidlalo, imizekelo iveliswa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwephesha bwakutshanje kunye noyilo lomlobi. Olu luhlu luquka izemidlalo, iibhasikiki, iikhoksiki, iimodeli zamadoda, abafazi, abantwana abanamakhono ahlukeneyo. Ngeendlela ezihambelanayo, umgca wangaphandle ongumgangatho ophezulu waphuhliswa.
3. Deuter. Enye yeempawu zeJamani ezibonakalayo. Iimveliso zixhotyiswe kwinkqubo ngeengqungquthela zokukhusela, ukukhusela ukulimala emgodini ekuwa. Ifom yefayili ye-V enefom yefomode ivala ngokukhawuleza iiplanga kunye nomva, ibeke umntu inkululeko yokuhamba. Kwabesetyhini, uchungechunge oluneenkqubo ezinqamaniso zokumiswa kunye nokulungiswa okufutshane kwamagxa okuxhamla, ubukhulu becala bokuzibophelela, lwaphuhliswa.
4. UGregory. Ibhendi yehlabathi endala kunazo zonke, ihamba phambili kwimizekelo yentlobo kunye nophuhliso olutsha. Iimveliso ezithandwa ngumkhuseleko ongapheliyo, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yohlengahlengiso. Ezinye iimodeli zinewaranti yokuphila, ebonisa umgangatho ophezulu wemveliso.

Ubungakanani besikhokhelo sokuvakasha

Umthamo wangaphakathi onayo umgcini we-backpacker ibalulekileyo iparameter xa ukhetha. Inqunywe lixesha kunye nohlobo lokuhamba kwexesha elizayo:

1. 20-35 ilitha - ukuhamba kwimihla ngemihla kunye nokunyuka. Iya kuba ne-thermos, imvula ye-raincoat, ikiti yokunceda yokuqala, i-sandwiches kunye nezinto ezizodwa. Iimodeli zifanelekile kwisixeko okanye ukuhamba, xa umntu ehlala endlwini ekhululekile kwaye ehamba ezintabeni ezikufuphi.
2. 35-50 ilitha - ukunyuka kweentaba kunye nesibhakabhaka sendawo yokuvakasha. Sebenzisa abaqeqeshi, abahlanguli, abantu abaqhelekileyo kwi-ski resort.
3. I-50-100 ilitha yinto epheleleyo yokuhamba ngeentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwe-20, intente, isikhwama sokulala, iimpahla, ukutya, ziya kufakwa kwi-ngxowa. Ukuqiniswa okukhethekileyo okuvela ngaphandle kuya kunceda ukulungisa izinto ezongezelelweyo.
4. 100-150 iilitha zokuhamba ngeendlela zokuhamba ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwiinyanga eziliqela, ziqulethe zonke izinto ozifunayo.

Indlela yokugqoka isikhwama sendawo yokuvakasha?

Ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo nokugqithwa kwesikhwama sokukhwela kwinqwelo kuphelisa ukubonakala kwentlungu emva, entanyeni, emilenzeni. Okokuqala kufuneka uyipake ngokuchanekileyo:

1. Imveliso, utshintshe iimpahla, izinto zokuchitha ubusuku zibeke phantsi.
2. I-Flashlight, amanzi, i-raincoat imele ifakwe.
3. Izinto ezinzima zisasazwa ngokusondele kwimva ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa zingekho phantsi.
4. Imithwalo ifakwa ngokuqinileyo, i-voids igcwele izinto ezintle, akukho nto ifanele ixinzelelwe emva.

Emva kokupakishwa okufanelekileyo, isikhwama sifakwe enyawo, siqingatha emadolweni, kwaye sinyameke sinyameke size sigqoke iimbopho. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokukrazula umva okanye ukudonsa imisipha. Emva kokubeka izixhobo, kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo emzimbeni. Ngexesha lokunyuka, kuxhomekeke kumthwalo, unako ukuqinisa iintambo.

Indlela yokusetha isikhokhelo sokuvakasha?

Ukulawula umkhombisi omkhulu wokuvakasha owufunayo kule ndlela elandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, ibhande elinombini, kufuneka lichaneke kwinqanaba lamathambo e-pelvic.
2. Emva koko iigxeni zegxeni, zixinyiwe ngokukhawuleza, zitshintshe ukuphela kwaye zibuyele. Kufuneka bahlale bekhululekile, musa ukucima isibini.
3. Emva kwesibindi sesifuba, kuzinzisa umthwalo, ukuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kweentambo kunye nokukhathala okukhawuleza.
4. Kwiibhanti zokugqibela ezizinzileyo, ezikulobhande lwe-hip, zinegalelo ekusabalaliseni komthwalo.