Kwaye kutheni ungayithandi indawo yokwakha yaseMiddle Ages, ukudibanisa kunye neeholide yolwandle ngaselwandle lwaseBaltic? Sincoma ukuba uye eJamani , kwisixeko saseLübeck. Imi kwilizwe, apho kwikhulu le-VII kwakukho iinqaba kunye nabantu bahlala. Kule ndawo kukho izikhumbuzo ezininzi zeembali, ezinye zazo zibonwa njengenxalenye yelifa lemveli, ziphantsi kokukhuselwa kwe-UNESCO.
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Ulwazi jikelele
Esi sixeko siye sakhula saba nobukhulu besimanje ukusuka kwisiqithana esincinane saseSlavic, kwidolophana yokurhweba, eyayiphantsi komlambo waseShvartau. Kuze kubekho i-XIII leminyaka, inani labemi liye landa kakhulu, i-architecture yaqala ukubunjwa, eyasinda nanamhla. Isixeko esiqhelekileyo saseLübeck saba nexabiso elikhulu kwezopolitiko kummandla waseDenmark, ngoko ke wahlulwa nguKumkani Waldemar IV. Kwinqanaba elikhulu, ukuvela kwemisebenzi emihle yobugcisa bobugcisa be-medieval masters kwidolophu yaseLübeck yanikelwa yinto nje kuphela yokuba yenziwe yimbindi yeLanseatic League. Le ndawo yayiquka imizi eyi-150-170. Indlunkulu yoluntu lwale nqanaba yayibophezelekile ukuba ibe yinto enhle, ngoko ke imali eninzi isetyenziselwa ukugcinwa kwesi sixeko. ELübeck, kwanamhlanje izinto ezakhiwe kwi-XII leminyaka zikhulayo.
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Ukuzizonwabisa nokuzonwabisa
Siza kuqala, mhlawumbi, ngokuhle, ukutyelela isithili seTravemünde eLübeck. Kwiinyanga ezifudumala zonyaka, unokufumana ukuphumla okukhulu kwaye ube nempilo. Le ndawo idume ngomoya wayo omtsha kunye neenkqubo eziphilayo ezicocekileyo. Kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, umoya apha uphawule ukuya kuma-23-25 degrees. Kwaye ukushisa kwamanzi kwiLwandle lwaseBaltic kummandla wonxweme luhlala luphantsi kwama-degrees angama-23. Ukuphumla elwandle ngasenyakatho yeJamani kuya kubhenela abo bathanda imfudumalo epholileyo, kunokuba batshabalalise ubushushu. Iimpawu zemozulu zendawo zibonelela ngeemeko zemozulu ezinzulu kunye nezinguqu kwixesha lexesha, ebusika akubanda, kwaye ehlotyeni akushushu.
Ubuvila elangeni eliseduze nolwandle olufudumeleyo, unokuya kwindawo yokubona kwesi sixeko esihle. Into yokuqala esiya kuyityelela yikhumbuzo esakhiweyo esichaza amandla kunye nefuthe kweli sixeko saseHanseatic. Le yicawa yaseSt. Mary, eseLübeck. Le tempile inhle kakhulu kwisixeko sonke. Ngaphantsi kwengcamango yesi sakhiwo, ezinye iithempeli zakhiwe, kodwa lo mzekelo wezakhiwo zobuGothi wahlala uhlukile kwaye awunakwenzeka. Esi sakhiwo esiphezulu sakhiwe ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka (1250-1350).
Kuluhlu lweendawo ezithakazelisayo onokuzibona eLübeck, unokukhusela ngokukhuselekileyo kunye neMyuziyam yaseMarzipan. Apha ungayilandela yonke imbali yomveliso we-marzipan, kunye nokuzama kwaye ujonge inkqubo yokwenza le dessert enomsoco. I-confectioners, abasebenza kwimyuziyam, benza i-marzipans yefomu engalindelekanga. Apha ungabona kwaye ukhukhamba, kunye neetamatati, ezingafani nazo.
Ukuchasene nokugqithisa esinye isikhumbuzo sezakhiwo ze-XIII inkulungwane-iholo yaseLubeck. Kulo lwakhiwo lwayo kukho iindawo eziqaqambileyo kunye neengqungquthela ze-Gothic, ezinjengeemfono ezide eziphakama ngaphezu kwephahla lwezindlu ezikufuphi. Kwaye iholide yedolophu ngowona mdala kunabo bonke abasinda kulo lonke elaseJamani.
Indlela esheshayo yokufikelela kwindawo oya kuyo kukuba uyaphuma kwi- Hamburg , kwaye ukusuka kwisikhumulo sezindiza ukuya kwibhasi ye-6 ukuya eLubeck. Olu hambo luqinisekisiwe ukushiya ngempembelelo ecacileyo yokutyelela izikhumbuzo ezinxulumene neLifa leMveli, kwaye ukuphumla elwandle e-Travemünde kuya kunika i-tan yolwandle enhle.
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