Igama lesibini lalo luhlobo oluncinci luyi-Mexican dwarf terrier. Inja ye-chihuahua ibhekisela ekuhlobiseni , inomtsalane ubunzima bomlingiswa, isimo esivuyayo, ukuzinikela kumphathi. Amehlo akhe amakhulu acacisayo agcwalisa umphefumlo ngothando kunye nokunyaniseka.
I-Chihuahua inja-inkcazelo
I-Terrier yaseMexico - into encinane kunazo zonke kwihlabathi. Ukuba nenani elincinci, le nto inja epheleleyo. I-Chihuahua ineziganeko zohlobo: isilwanyana sokuhlobisa sinikezelwe ngamehlo angabonakaliyo, iindlebe ezinkulu kunye nezibindi ezinesibindi. Aba bantu abancinci baphila ixesha elide kunezinye izalamane, zikulungele ukuhlala kwidolophini, kulula ukunyamekela, ukuzola nokuhlala. Inja encinci inemifanekiso emihle ye-watchdog, inokusebenza njengomgcini wokhuselo, iyincedisi efanelekileyo kubantu abanokuva. Unomsocoko kunye nempilo.
I-Chihuahua - imbali yemvelaphi yohlobo
Igama layo linikezwa inja egama likarhulumente waseMexico. I-Chihuahua ineembali enomdla wobomi. Ngaphambi kokufunyanwa kweMelika, babonwa njengezilwanyana ezingcwele ze-Incas. Ngexesha leemfazwe ezinzima zaseSpanish kunye nomthonyama, abantu babesele bafa, bangena emaplanga. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 kuphela, amaMexico ayewafumana endle, ukuthengisa iintja ezincinci zaba yinzuzo yoshishino. Ngowe-1884, inja ye-chihuahua yaba ngumhlanganyeli wemiboniso yamazwe ngamaxesha okokuqala.
Kungekudala uhlanga oluhle lwaye lwafika kwiindaba zehlabathi. UMongameli waseMexico wanikela umculi u-Adeline Patty kunye neentyantyambo zeentyantyambo apho i-chihuahua eyimnandi yayifihle. Inja yaqatshelwa eMelika, ngoko iindaba zayo zafika eYurophu. Umgangatho osemthethweni wabantu wabonakala ngowe-1923. Ngoku oku kungomnye wamatye athandwa kakhulu. Abalimi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba amaNdiya yakudala ayifunde isipela phezu kwayo kwaye inja leyo izisa uvuyo endlwini.
I-Chihuahua yimiqathango yokuzalwa
Izilwanyana ezincinci zinemibala eyahlukeneyo. Uhlobo lwaseChihuahua lubukeka kanjani:
- ubukhulu obulinganiselwa ku-1-3 kg;
- ukukhula ukuya kuma-23 cm;
- Umzimba oqokelelweyo, imilenze emincinci;
- umsila uphakathi, uphakanyisiwe okanye une-curl ephantse ichukumisa ngasemva;
- intloko efana ne-apula enomfutho omfutshane;
- amehlo - amakhulu, azungeze, amnyama ngombala;
- Impumlo ibomnyama, ibomvu, i-pink beige;
- Iindlebe zinkulu, zibanzi kwaye zide, zimele zime;
- kukho i-chihuahua eneenwele ezide kunye neenwele ezimhlophe. Uhlobo lokuqala lomkholo lude kwaye lukhanya, kukho ipod. I-second-shiny, i-glossy, i-adjoins emininzi emzimbeni, imide emsila nasentanyeni;
- imibala - eyahlukileyo, ethandwa kakhulu:
- i-monophonic (omnyama, obomvu, omhlophe, ushokoledi, obuluhlaza);
- tricolor omnyama;
- i-chocolate-tan;
- umnyama omnyama;
- i-paleable.
Ubume bohlobo lweChihuahua
Ukuba ngumlinganiselo omncinci, abantu ngabanye abagcini bentuthuzelo ekhaya, bakulungele ukukhawuleza ukukhusela xa kunengozi. Le nto inja ephakamileyo - bayayiphakamisa kwaye bayayidla. Umlingiswa we-chihuahua ugxininisa iimpawu zalolu hlobo - i-terriers ye-Mexican inesibindi nokuqiniseka ukuba nayiphi inja enkulu iya kuba nomona. Ngenxa yokuba nesimo salo, inja ye-chihuahua ihlala ibandakanyeka ekulweni nezinye izilwanyana, nokuba zikhulu kakhulu kwaye zinokuthi zihlupheke kumazinyo.
Ngamalungu entsapho, uthanda uxolo olunzulu, kodwa unamathela kwinqanaba elilodwa ngonaphakade. Inyaniso enomdla kukuba i-chihuahua izinja zithanda abesetyhini kwaye zinoyika abantu. Isilwanyana sisigxina kwaye sizimisele, kunye nezinye izilwanyana zilula kubahlobo. Ukumfundisa imilinganiselo emihle kuyakufuneka enze umgudu - umnini kufuneka azinze yena. Kodwa inja ihlakaniphile kwaye ngendlela efanelekileyo iya kukhawuleza ifunde izakhono eziyimfuneko.
Ngabantwana baba nolwalamano olunzima. Inja ye-chihuahua ikhetha ukugcina umgama kunye nemindeni, engayithandiyo inkosi, kwaye kunzima ukuba abantwana baqonde oku. I-Chihuahua ayiyi kuzinyamezela kwaye iyakuma umntwana. Ukuyicombulula le ngxaki, intsana ukusuka ebuntwaneni kufuneka iqeqeshwe kwaye ihlalisane. Kodwa kusenyanzeliswa ukuqala isilwanyana kwintsapho kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kwe-8 ubudala-banokulimaza isilwanyana esincinci. Izilwanyana azidingi umsebenzi womzimba - zifuna ukuhamba kwexesha elifutshane.
Uhlobo lwezinja ze-chihuahua-i-pros and cons
Xa kuthengwa i-puppy, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza ukuba zeziphi iingxaki eziza kuvela nayo kwikamva. Ngaphambi kokuba ungene endlwini ye-chihuahua, i-pros and cons of the breed is evaluated. Iinjongo zalo eziphambili kukuba:
- ukuhambelana;
- inja idla encinci kwaye ayiyi kuba nzima ukuthenga ukutya okusemgangathweni;
- Ukufumana indawo kuye endlwini akuyona ingxaki ngenxa yamanani amancinci;
- ayifuni umsebenzi osebenzayo;
- ukuthatha isilwanyana kunye nawe unokuba naphi na;
- I-Chihuahua inempilo ephezulu kwaye ikhuseleke kakuhle ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo;
- unomdlalo omhle wokudlala;
- idinga ukugcinwa okuncinci.
Phakathi kweempembelelo zabafuyi bezinja zilandelayo:
- ukuhlukana kwezilwanyana, unokulimaza ngengozi;
- Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu, kukho iingxaki ngamazinyo nokubeletha;
- Sekude ixesha iqela lifunda ngenxa yemvakalelo;
- ukwesaba - unokuphosa nakwizinja ezinkulu.
Iintlobo zohlobo lweChihuahua
Ngokwehlobo loboya, kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-terriers ze-Mexican-eneengubo ezide kunye neempuphu. Ngokutsho kwesakhiwo, iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinja zaseChihuahua ziyaziwa:
- i-kobby - kunye nomzimba omninzi we-stocky, intloko enkulu kunye neentambo ezimfutshane;
- ukungcola - njengenqatha enemilenze ende emide, intloko encinci kunye ne-gaunt gait.
Abathengisi abaninzi bathetha malunga nezinye iintlobo zezinja zaseChihuahua - eziqhelekileyo, ezizalwayo, i-Pekingese, ezigqithiseleyo, isiNgesi. Kodwa ezi ziintlobo zengqondo ezingakhange zichongwe kwi-classification ehlukeneyo, zixhomekeke kwimpazamo engafanelekanga. Imibala yabo bonke abameli ibonakaliswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo-eziqinileyo, ezinemibala emibini, i-tricolor enee-shades ezahlukeneyo.
Inja yohlobo lwe-Dogha longhair chihuahua
Ikwahluke ngohlobo lomzobo woboya. I-Chihuahua - isimbolo sohlobo olude:
- ubukho bepodpushi, intambo kwiindlebe, ukumiswa komsila kunye nekholeji ethandekayo entanyeni;
- iinwele - ezichanekileyo okanye ezincinci, zinezinto eziluhlaza, ezinobumba;
- Abameli abanjalo baqwalaselwa ngakumbi, bexhalabile.
Isibongo esibuhlungu saseChihuahua
Unomsolo omfutshane. Konke malunga nokuzaliswa kwezinja ezinobunzima be-chihuahua:
- iinwele - ezincinci, zitsho, zininzi, ezikufutshane nomzimba;
- uboya obumhlophe, obunzima;
- entanyeni nomsila weenwele zide;
- i-villi efutshane - kwi-muzzle kunye neendlebe;
- Abantu abanezinwele ezinomphefumlo abanokukhawuleza, bahlala ubomi obuninzi.
I-mini ye-Chihuahua-inkcazo yohlobo
Kukho abameli abancinci bama-terriers, ubunzima babo buyi-1 kg. Konke malunga nohlobo lwe-Chihuahua mini:
- uphila iminyaka eyi-12;
- isakhiwo somzimba esincinci, amazinyo angaphelelekanga;
- ukhuseleko lwabantu ngabanye luba buthathaka;
- ezi zizilwanyana ezidinga ukunonyamekela:
- Awukwazi ukulahla inja encinane;
- Kubalulekile ukujonga phantsi kweenyawo zakho ukuze ungahambi kulo;
- Ukuphepha ukulimala abakwazi ukudlala nabantwana kunye nezinye izilwanyana;
- Ulawulo oluthile lokutya lokutya luyimfuneko-ukutya kunikwa ifomu eligayiweyo.
Inkonzo yeChihuahua inja kunye nomxholo
Ukunyamekela umntwana akunzima. Emva kokufunda ubunjani be-Chihuahua , ulwazi malunga nohlobo, indlela yokunyamekela izilwanyana, kuyacaca ukuba baya kuzisa iinkxalabo ezincinci, kwaye iziyolo ziya kuzisa ubunzima. Zonke iintsana zidinga ukutya okusemgangathweni, ukucoceka, ukunakekelwa kancinci kweenwele, ukuhlaselwa kunye nokukhuliswa kokuqala. Sekunjalo izinja zinomnye umbala - zibandayo, zinoyiko lweedrafti ezibandayo, kuba zifuneka iimpahla ezifudumeleyo. Kodwa abanini banini banqwenela ukugqoka abantwana babo. Ngokulondolozwa kakuhle, abo bantu baphila iminyaka engama-20.
Ukunakekelwa kohlobo lweChihuahua
Iincwadana zokuhlobisa zidinga unyango olubi. Ukunyamekela inja yohlobo lwaseChihuahua iquka imithetho ethile:
- imihla ngemihla hlola amehlo esilwanyana, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uyisule nge-tampon emanzi;
- kanye ngeveki ukucoca iindlebe ;
- Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa umntwana usenokuhlamba usebenzisa i-shampoos ekhethekileyo;
- ngexesha lokunciphisa ihluma;
- I-Chihuahua idla ngokuba neengxaki ngamazinyo - xa ziguqulwa kubalulekile ukutyelela ugqirha ukuba enze i-bite efanele;
- Izifuyo zifuna ukuhamba, kumaqondo athile angaphantsi kwee-1 degrees zidinga iimpahla ezifudumeleyo;
- sebenzisa izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zeefeyi kunye neekethi;
- Iingxaki ngeenwele ezingenazo - inqwaba ayihlambulukanga kwaye idibanise ngamanye amaxesha.
Chihuahua - isifo sohlobo
Lawa mancinci, kodwa ahlala ixesha elide. Ziyaziwa ngokugqithiswa kwazo kunye nemeko yezempilo ephezulu. Ingxaki zempilo ziquka:
- i-dysplasia - ukuphulwa kwi-knee joint, ezo zifuyo zihamba "ukuqhekeka";
- Iintsana zase-Chihuahua zihlupheka ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwamazinyo ebisi - kufuneka zithathwe kwi-vet ukuze zisuswe;
- kukho ukuphefumula okufutshane kunye nokukhwehlela, ukuqhuma, kudibaniswa neephene ze-cartilage eziphathekayo, eziphathwe nge-antibiotics;
- isifo senhliziyo - sibonakaliswe kwiminyaka yobudala (ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10);
- amehlo omile - kubantu abadala;
- ukuvumba okumnandi kumlomo- kubalulekile ukwenza isondlo sokukhusela ngokusebenzisa izidlo ezikhethekileyo zamazinyo.
Amanyathelo abalulekileyo okulondolozwa kwempilo ayigonyo, ukukhutshwa komzimba, ukukhuselwa kwiipasites. Emva kwesitalato, isilwanyana kufuneka sihlolwe ngumonakalo emzimbeni, xa kukho ukugqithisa nokushisa, kufuneka uhambe eklinikhi. Enye into ebonakalayo yenkampu encinci iyathuthumela, ivela kwixinzelelo, kubanda, ukwesaba. Isilwanyana kufuneka sifakwe kwindawo yokufudumala, ukuzola ngezwi elincinci.
Yintoni enokuyondla iinja ze-Chihuahua?
Ukutya kwabantwana kunempawu zayo. Inja encinci, ngoko ukuzalwa kwe-Chihuahua kudla iipunipoli ezimbalwa zokutya ngosuku. Akunzima ukunyusa isilwanyana esinjalo ngokulinganayo. I-Puppy ngonyaka kufuneka inikezwe yenkomo yenkomo ebilisiwe, i-cottage cheese, imifuno ebilisiwe kunye ne-spoon yeoyile yemifuno, amaqanda, iintlanzi zaselwandle, ngeemveliso. Ukutya inja endala (eqhelekileyo ngosuku ngosuku 100-150 amagremu):
- inyama kunye ne-offal (30%);
- izityalo - ilayisi, i-buckwheat, i-oatmeal (40%);
- imifuno 30%;
- kefir;
- i-cottage cheese;
- iziqhamo.
Akunqunywanga ukunika iiskese iifake ii-cookies, iifomese (ukuphepha ukukhuluphala), ukutya okucwebileyo, ukutya okuthosiweyo (kubangela i-gastritis). Kwakhona, izilwanyana, inyama yengulube, ukutya okusemathinini, iintlanzi eziluhlaza azivunyelwanga. Enye into efanelekileyo yokutya kwendalo iya kulungiswa ngokutya okuphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela i-dosages ebalwe ubunzima bezilwanyana, kuboniswe kwiphakheji.