Inqaba yaseGenese, eyakhiwe kwiSrimea eSorak kwiminyaka ye-1371-1469 iyisiganeko esinqabileyo kunye nesiganeko. Ukuhamba kwintsimi yenkqantosi, malunga namahektha angama-30, ubonakala uthunyelwa ngexesha kwaye ukwazi ukuva umoya wexesha elide, kwaye uyamangalisa ubuchule kunye nengqondo yabantu ababekade behlala apha. Masiqhelane nomlando we-Genoese iqonga eCrimea kwaye sifumane oko kukudumileyo.
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Kuphi iinqaba zaseGenese?
Iinqaba zaseGenese zakhiwe kwindawo ephumelele kakhulu kwaye yonyulwe ngokucophelela-iNtaba yeNgqimba, leyo, ngenxa yempawu kunye nendawo yayo, yenze isakhiwo esakhelwe kuso singenakubaleka. Phantse kuzo zonke iinqaba iinqaba zakhiwe ngeengcingo zendalo: iintaba ezinqamlekileyo kunye nokukhuseleka, kwaye apho kwakungekho ukukhuselwa kwendalo, abemi basekuqaleni babamba ithokheni yokufakelwa into eyayilungileyo.
Phakathi kwezi zibini zokhuselo kwakukho isixeko esasilondolozwe ngokuqinisekileyo ukuhlaselwa kwamacala onke: iindonga, iinqaba kunye neengqongqelo - ezi zikhuselo eziphambili zabemi. Ngelishwa, ngoku asikwazi ukubona zonke izakhiwo ezizodwa - ixesha kunye neemfazwe azange zibaphephe, kodwa oko kusele kungaphezulu kwanele thina nabantwana bethu.
Incinci kwimbali yenkxalabo yaseGenese yangaphambili
Kwintsimi yenkqantosi kukho itempile enomlando omkhulu kunye nesityebi. Ekuqaleni, lesi sakhiwo sakhiwe njengomsikiti wokunqula amaSilamsi aseTurkey, kamva waba yiCawa yama-Orthodox yobuKristu. Ngexesha elithile emva koko, izandla zaseGenese zafika kwisakhiwo, kwaye zagqiba ekubeni zilungise isakhiwo kwindawo apho amaKatolika angathetha noThixo. Kodwa, ngokuphindaphinda kweendawo ezingcwele akupheli. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kweTurks, isakhiwo saba ngumkhosi wamaSilamsi, waza wachazwa kwakhona xa iCrimea yaba yinxalenye yeRashiya, kwaye kwakhona lesi sakhiwo saba yicawa yabahlali base-Orthodox.
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Towers, esiye sichaza ekuqaleni, kodwa kwakukho aba-14 kubo, baqanjwa ngamagama abavakalisi, ngexesha lolawulo lwazo. Amagama ala bantu angabonwa kwiiplate, zigcinwe kwizakhiwo ezithile ezigcinwe kule nsimbi.
Yintoni esiza kuyibona xa sivakatye iinqaba zaseGenese?
Kuyinto yesiko ukuqala uhambo lwakho kwisango eliphambili kwaye uhambe empumalanga - ngoko kuya kwenzeka ukuba uhambe ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye ungenakuqonda ngokuhamba ngexesha. Ngokwemvelo, into ephambili eya kubonwa ngabakhenkethi - inqaba, enika ithuba lokumema ubugcisa bokudala. Emva kweemibhoshongo, qi niseka ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwi-mosque, esele sithethe ngayo: iindawo ezibhubhileyo, kunye nezakhiwo ezingapheliyo zongeza umbala kwizinto ezizibonayo.
Xa usetyenzisiweyo kwimeko encinci, unokutyelela i-consular castle, edibanisa ubunzima bezakhiwo ezithintekayo, ezikuthi, ngendlela, ithathwa njengeyona nto igcinwe. Kwintsimi yenkqantosi ungabona inkundla yangaphambili yamandulo, iindonga zazo ezilondoloze imemori yeengqungquthela apho abakhuseli beentolo zikhokelela. Ukuhamba ecaleni kwitepiksi yamatye yamandulo, ungangena ngaphakathi kwinqaba yongqonge. Apho uya kuba nako ukuhlola ngokucophelela onke amagumbi, phakathi kwawo oku: phakathi kwayo, itanki yamanzi yamatye kunye negumbi lesibingelelo.
Kodwa abathandi bemisebenzi kunye nabasemaqebeni bafanele bazi ukuba ixesha elifanelekileyo kakhulu lokutyelela kwinqaba nguAgasti. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, unyaka wonke, kwintsimi ye-Genoese nqaku kukho umkhosi oqaqambileyo kunye nomdla weentlanzi, apho uya kukwazi khona imbali yombhoshongo, kwaye uza kubona iimfazwe ezifanayo kunye nabo bonke abafana abaphuphayo.
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