I-Omphalitis kwiintsana-iintsholongwane - izizathu kunye nokunyangwa kwe-inflammation

I-Omphalitis kwiintsana, njengomthetho, ivela ngexesha elide ukuya kwinyanga. Abantwana abakhulileyo kunye nabantu abadala baya kugula ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa loo matyala awanqabile. I-Omphalitis yenye yezona zifo eziqhelekileyo ezifunyanwe kubantwana kwiiveki zokuqala ezintathu zobomi. Ukuba uqala ukuyiphatha ngexesha, isigulo siya kuphelisa kwaye singashiyi miphumo.

Yintoni i-omphalitis?

Oku kukuvuvukala kwintambo yomlomo kunye nentambo ye-umbilical, echaphazela ulusu kunye nezicubu ezincinci. Ingxaki ibangela ukuphazamiseka kweenkqubo ze-epithelialization kwaye ihamba kunye neempawu ezingathandekiyo. Ukwesaba, xa i-omphalitis ifunyaniswa kwiintsana, ayikho imfuneko, kodwa ayikhuthazwa ukuba isifo sifumane. Ukwelashwa kokufunda ngokukhawuleza kuyisisitshixo sokuphulukana ngokukhawuleza kwanomntwana.

Iimbangela ze-omphalitis

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuphuhlisa i-omphalitis ebantwini sifinyelela kwilonda lemizimba ye-pathogenic microorganms. Oku kwenzeka, njengomgaqo, ngokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo umntwana. Usulelo lungasasazwa ngezandla ezingcolileyo zabazali okanye abasebenzi bezonyango. Shayela u-omphalitis kwiintsana kunye nezinye izinto:

• ukuhanjiswa kwangethuba;
• inyama ebuthathaka yomntwana;
• ubukho bokungenwa kwe-intrauterine;
• ubukho bezifo ezithintekayo.

Iimpawu ze-omphalitis

Ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimoko ye-omphalitis. Yonke imiqondiso iyahlula ibe yintloko kunye nendawo. Ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswe ngokuthe ngqo kummandla ojikelezayo. Ezi ziquka:

• ukukhutshwa kwilonda (banokuyigqalwa ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuphuma kwamanzi kuhlambulukileyo kwegazi);
• livumba elimnandi;
• ubomvu kunye ne-skin hyperthermia;
• ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kufuphi nomnatha;
• ukubonakala kweendimba ezibomvu kwi-epidermis.

Izimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziimpawu ezingezizo ezibonakalisa ubukho bentsholongwane kunye nenkqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni:

• ubushushu obuphakamileyo;
• ukulila;
• u buqhetseba;
• ukuphazamiseka nokulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kwesidlo;
• ukwehla okubonakalayo kwindleko yesisindo.

Catarrhal omphalitis

Le fomu itholakala kwiimeko ezininzi kwaye ithathwa njengeyona nto ifanelekileyo. I-Catarrhal omphalitis kwiintsana eziseza kusana iyakuthiwa yi-ducking navel. Ngokufanelekileyo, intambo yomlomo ihlala ihlala yodwa kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi. Kule ndawo kuhlala inxeba elincinci elincinci, elomelelwe iintsuku ezili-10-15. I-Catarrhal omphalitis kwi-neonates igxininisa ixesha lokuphinda i-epithelization kwaye ibangela ukubonakala kokukhutshwa kwintonga.

Ukuba ukugxilwa kwexesha elide-ezimbini okanye iiveki ezingaphezulu - akungashiyi, ukukhula kwezicubu ze-granulation kungaqala-ukuvuvukala kwanda kwimizimba enempilo. Izibonakaliso zesifo ngelixa zisele zingabonakali. Kuye kwezinye iimeko kukho ukunyuka okuncinci kancinci. U-Omphalitis uyisifo se-catarrhal kwi-neonates ngaphandle kweengxaki, kwaye emva kokuqala kwonyango lwengingqi umntwana uyabuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza.

I-omphalitis enobuchule

Le fomu yesifo, njengomyalo, yinkxalabo ye-catarrhal. I-omphalitis enobugqwetha kwiintsana ziza kubangela ukwanda kwendawo ye-edema kunye ne-hypermia. Isifo sichaphazela iinqanawa ze-lymphatic, ezibangela i-red stain ejikeleze intonga, ebonakala ngathi i-jellyfish okanye i-octopus. Ulwabiwo luba luncedo kwaye luvumba ngokungahambi kakuhle. I-omphalitis enobugqwetha kwimpawu ezisandul 'ukuzalwa kunye nabanye:

• ukuphakanyiswa kwamaqondo okushisa ;
• kukhwaza;
• ukutshatyalaliswa kwesidlo.

Omphalitis - iingxaki

Ukuba iimpawu ze-omphalitis zinyanzelwanga, oku kungakhokelela kwiingxaki. Ngale ndlela yokugqibela, akulula kulula ukulawula njengendlela eqhelekileyo yesifo. Ukongezelela, abagqithisi nje umgangatho wobomi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha babeka ingozi kwimpilo yengane. Iingxaki ze-reflux omphalitis zinoku:

• i-phlegmon yodonga lwangaphakathi lomzimba;
• ukungabikho kwesibindi;
• qha ga mshelana;
• ukusasazeka kwe-pathogen kunye nokuhamba kwegazi kuqulethwe nophuhliso lwe-sepsis;
• osteomyelitis;
• pneumonia;
• enterocolitis .

Iingxaki kwiimeko ezininzi zikhokelela ekubeni impilo yomntwana ihlahloka ngokuphawulekayo, iziphatha ngokungazenzisiyo kwaye ilahle isifuba sayo. Iqondo lokushisa linokuphakanyiswa kuma-39 okanye ngaphezulu. Inxeba kwintonga iyajika ibe yilonda evulekile, ihlale imanzi ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwamanzi. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-necrosis yamathambo iyaqhubeka.

Omphalitis kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa - unyango

Ingxaki ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa inkqubela inokumiswa ukuba unyango lwe-omphalitis luqala ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuqaphela ukuvuvukala kumanyathelo okuqala kuya kunceda unonotologist weengcali. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, kufuneka ufumane iimvavanyo. Ukulwa nesimo sengqondo sesi sifo singabakho phantsi kweso sigqirha sezingane. Unyango lwe-omphalitis kunye nezinye iintlobo zesifo kufuneka zenziwe kuphela esibhedlele. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kuba nzima ukuphepha imiphumo emibi.

Ukwelashwa kwilonda le-ombilical nge-omphalitis

Kwinqanaba lokuqala, indawo yokuvuvukala kufuneka iphathwe ngamaxesha amaninzi ngosuku. I-algorithm yokunyanga isilonda esiswini kunye ne-omphalitis iyilula: okokuqala, isayithi lezilonda kufuneka lihlanjwe nge-peroxide ye-hydrogen, kwaye xa ludla - ngesisombululo se-antiseptic. Kule nkqubo, sebenzisa uboya obunobumba bombotini. Ekuqaleni kunconywa ukuba uphathwe ulusu malunga nomnatha kwaye kuphela ngaphakathi. Ukuhlamba umntwana ngexesha lotyando lunokuba ngamanzi afudumele kunye ne-potassium permanganate okanye i-decoctions yemithi. Ngeentlobo ezinzima zesifo emva kokunyanga, i-compress isetyenziselwa ulusu ngezilwanyana ezichasayo.

Omphalitis - ioli

Ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo kuyimfuneko kuphela kwiimeko ezilukhuni, kuba i-ophthalitis iphathwa nge-antiseptics. Ama-agent asebenzayo kakhulu asetyenziswa, njengombandela, ukunyanzelisa. Amafutha amaninzi athandwayo, aqhelekileyo axelwe ukuvuvukala kwenkaba:

• ioli eVishnevsky ;
• Polymyxin;
• Bacitracin.

Ukuthintela i-omphalitis

Ukuvuvukala kwesilonda esingumgubo ngenye yeengxaki ezilula ukukhusela kunokunyanga.

1. Iilonda elibi kufuneka liphathwe ngamaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ngosuku, de liphilise ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kukho iimbotyi ezimbalwa ezisele kulo, awukwazi ukuyeka inkqubo.
2. Okokuqala, intonga kufuneka isuswe ngesisombululo se-peroxide, kwaye xa ulusu ludla, lwenziwa ngoluhlaza okanye i-70% yotywala.
3. Iinqwenqo ukusuka kwilonda ayinqatshelwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kuyamangalisa kangakanani, isiqhekeza sisona sikhundla esithembekileyo. Ithintela ukungena kwee-microorganisms kwilonda kwaye iyawa yodwa xa ulusu lungafuneki ukukhuselwa.
4. Intshukumo ayifanele ifakwe kwi-diaper, itywinwe kunye ne-band-aid okanye iboshwe. Ukuba isilonda sivaliwe, sinokuphulaphula nokutshisa. Ukongezelela, loo nto ingabamba kwi-scab uze uyiqhekeze, eya kuzisa iimvakalelo ezingenakunqwenelekayo, ukubonisa intambo engenakuhlala kunye nofikelelo oluvulelekileyo kwii-bacteria kunye ne-microbes.
5. Ukuba kukho inkunkuma ephosakeleyo okanye iphunga elimnandi, kucetyiswa ukuba ufune ngoko nangoko uncedo lwabahlengikazi okanye udokotela wezilwanyana.