- Indawo: Arequipa, Peru
- Uhlobo lweentaba: iiAndes
- Ukuphakama ngaphezu kweselwandle: 5,822 m
- Ukugqitywa kokugqibela: 1985.
I-Peru yindawo eyaziwayo kakhulu kubahambi. Kwaye akumangalisi, kuba kukho konke ukuphumla okusebenza kakuhle: zombini iindawo eziqingqiweyo ze-Andes, kunye nemigqabha engaqondakali yenkqubela phambili, kunye namanxuwa asezidolophini zamandulo kunye namatempile. Yintoni enokuba yinto enomdla kunokuba uhambe ngeendlela zakudala ze-Incas, ukunyuka kwiindawo ezihlala ezihlaleni, ukuvakashela iziganeko zendawo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwala maNdiya? Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kukho indawo apho, ngezinga elifanelekileyo leengcamango, linokuthi luthinteke iingxaki - yi-volcano esebenzayo yeMisty.
Ulwazi jikelele
EMzantsi Melika, phakathi kweentaba ze-Andes, i-18 km ukusuka kwisixeko sase- Arequipa sitholakala kwi-volcano Misty. Kwithuba elide kakhulu unentloko yesayensi kunye neengcali ze-Geophysical Institute of Peru. Le nyaniso ichazwe ngokucacileyo - i-volcano ekhankanywe ngasentla ikhoyo namhlanje. Yaye nangona ukuqhuma kokugqibela kubhalwe ngowe-1985, kwaye nangona kunjalo kunzima, izazinzulu zinezizathu zokucinga ukuba abasemzini abasondeleyo baseArequipa basengozini. Ngendlela, ukuqhuma kunamandla kunoko kubhaliwe malunga nee-2 000 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, kwaye ukuqhuma kuhambelana nesicatshulwa se-VEI-4 kwisikali se-8 se-explosion danger. I-Arequipa iyaziwa nangokuthi "idolophu emhlophe", ngenxa yokuba yakhiwe nge-pyroclastic rock of volcanic rock ephethe umbala omhlophe. Enye enye into eyenza iyancipha imeko yabemi ngokubhekiselele kwokhuseleko xa kwenzeka ukukhuphuka, kuba izakhiwo zinobunzima obukhulu nakwiimeko ezibuthathaka kunye neendawo eziphambili ze-volcanic.
I-volcano ineekraterta ezintathu, inkulu kunazo zonke ezinamaqondo angama-130 ububanzi kunye nobude obungama-140 m. I-volcano ngokwayo iphakama ngaphezu kwe-plateau kwi-3 500 m, ibe ne-10 km kwi-circumference. Intaba-mlilo ye-Misty yi-stratovolcano, ebonisa umsebenzi wayo rhoqo kunye neziza ezincinane. Ekufuphi umlambo waseChile, kunye nantantantla kumntla uhlala kwindawo ye-volchanic yangaphambili yeChachani. Ezantsi kweMisti yi-volcano iPhuhu-Pichu.
Intaba yaseMisty yabakhenkethi
Nangona iifumu ze-fumarolic zisoloko zikhutshwe kwi-crater ye-volcano, umzila wokuhamba ngokukhenketho ubeka apha. Uninzi lwabalandeli beempembelelo ezibukhali ngonyaka wonqoba le nto. Ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba, phezulu kwe-volcano ikhephu, ngoko kungcono ukucwangcisa uhambo ngaphandle kweli xesha. Umzila uqala kwinqanaba le-3200 m, kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-4600 m kukho inkampu apho uhlala khona ubusuku. Ngendlela, ulungiselela ukunyuka kwintaba yaseMisty, qiniseka ukuba ucinge ukuba uhambo luya kuthatha, ngokusemthethweni, iintsuku ezimbini kunye nobusuku obunye. Kufuneka uqwalasele iqondo lokushisa kwaye ulungiselele iimpahla ezifanelekileyo.
Xa ukhuphukela phezulu kwinani elikhulu labantu, isimo sempilo siyabonakala. Oku kungenxa yomoya onqabile njengoko uhamba phezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, amaqabunga e-coca, angathengwa kwiimarike e-Arequipa, iya kuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokulungelelanisa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwamagqabi e-coca akuvunyelwe kwintsimi yasePeru , ngoko awuyi kukwazi ukugcina isilwanyana esihle kakhulu sokugula kweentaba, i-alas.
Ndifikelela njani kwi-Voltano yeMisty?
Okokuqala kukho konke kubalulekile ukucwangcisa uhambo lwe-Arequipa. Le yeso sixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke kunye nendawo ekhethiweyo ePeru , ngoko kuya kuba neengxaki zokuthutha . Emva koko kufuneka ufike kwi-Stopero yeSiseko 1 ngebhasi kwisikhululo sebhasi e-Arequipa. Kwaye iqala indlela yokuhamba. Ukuba uhamba ngezothutho okanye urenta imoto, unokuqhuba umgama omncinane kwindlela engcolileyo. Indlela ehamba phambili ihamba kwindlela ye-34C.
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