Titicaca

• Iziqithi: Ukuthabatha, i-Amantani, iSol Island, iLuna Island, iSuriki, uros
• Indawo: 8372 sq. km.
• Ukuphakama kwinqanaba lolwandle: 3812 m
• Ubunzulu obukhulu: 284 m
• Ubude obukhulu: 80 km
• Ubude obude: 190 km

Abaninzi bethu baye bakuva malunga nelibi kunye negama elihlekayo likaTitacaca, kodwa akusiyo wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba yintoni na into enomdla. Masifunde! Inqaku lethu liza kukuxelela yonke into malunga nedama elidumile.

I-Lake Titicaca - ulwazi jikelele

I-Titicaca ifumaneka emngceleni weBolivia kunye nePeru , phakathi kweendlela ezimbini zeentaba ze-Andean, kwi-plateplane ye-Antiplano. I-echibi ngokwayo ihlukaniswe kwi-Sitin Strait ibe ngamabini angaphantsi kweesitya-ezinkulu kunye ezincinci. ILake Titicaca ineziqithi ezingama-41 zemvelaphi yemvelo, ezinye zazo zihlala kuyo.

Ukuya e- Peru ukutyelela iLake Titicaca, khumbula engqondweni: imozulu apha ayitshisi. I-Titicaca ikusezintabeni, kwaye ebusuku ubushushu buhla ukuya ku-4 ° C ebusika kunye no-12 ° C ehlobo. Ngemva kwemini, kufuphi nelibi, litshisa kakhulu-ngokulandelanayo + 14-16 ° C okanye + 18-20 ° C. Amanzi aseTiticaki aya kubanda kakhulu, ubushushu bawo bubungama-10-14 ° C. Ebusika, kufuphi nxweme, ilitye ihlala iqhwa.

Iimpawu zeLake Titicaca

Kukhona into ekubonayo, kwaye ngaphandle kweendawo ezintle. Phakathi kwezona ziqheno eziphambili zelibi kunye neenxa zonke ezithandwa kakhulu kukuba:

1. Isla del Sol (Isiqithi seLanga) . Esi siqithi esikhulu kunazo zonke ilali, esecaleni layo elingasentla. Apha, abavakhenkethi abanomdla baza kukhangelwa kwiCandelo eliNgcwele, uMthombo woLutsha, umjikelo waseCincan, amanyathelo ase-Incas kunye namanye amanxiwa okulawulwa kwesi sizwe sasendulo.
2. ECane Islands Uros . Kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni, uhlanga lwamaqabunga lukhula ngobuninzi. Ukusuka kuyo, isizwe saseNdiya sakwa-Uros ngokwakhiwa kwakha izindlu, izikebhe, iimpahla, njl njl. Kodwa into emangalisayo kukuba ama-Indiya ahlala kwiziqithi ezijikelezayo, ziboshwe ngedonga elifanayo. Kukho iziqithi ezingaphezu kwe-40. "Ubomi" besiqithi ngasinye malunga neminyaka engama-30, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-2-3 abemi bamele badibanise i-stems xaxa kwaye isiqithi santlanzi asiyi kuhlutha phantsi kwesisindo.
3. Isle of Taquile . Esi mhlawumbi sisiqithi esisifudumele kakhulu seTiticaki. Abemi bayo banobungane, ukutya kuyinandi, kwaye inkcubeko inomdla kakhulu. Isiqithi saseTakuile ​​siye saziwa ngokuba yinto efanelekileyo yokwenza izambatho ezenziwe ngezandla, eziphezulu kakhulu kwaye ziphezulu.
4. Isiqithi saseSurikui . Ifumaneke kwicandelo laseBolivia leli ziqithi, esi siqithi sakhiwe yiingcali kwizakhono zasendulo zokwakha izikebhe zamanzi. Amanqaku okubhukuda apheleleke kangangokuthi awela i-Atlantic Ocean, eboniswa ngumhambi owaziwayo uTer Heerdal.

Inyaniso enomdla malunga neLake Titicaca

Kukho iingcamango ezininzi malunga nolwandle olungavamile lwaseTiticaca, kwaye kukho izizathu ezininzi:

1. Izazinzulu zithi kwangaphambili i-reservoir yayiselunxwemeni lolwandle kwaye yayiselunxwemeni lolwandle, kwaye ngoko ngenxa yokutshintsha kwamatye aphakama neentaba. Imilambo engama-27 ewela eTiticaca kunye namanzi kwi-glaciers eyenza i-lake ivuselele.
2. Inkunkuma yinjengomnini werekhodi: eMzantsi Melika, iTitaca yeso sibini ilwandle elikhulu (iMaracaibo ithatha indawo yokuqala). Ukongezelela, kukho umthamo omkhulu wemithombo yamanzi kwilizwekazi lonke. Ubunzulu beLake Titicaca lwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa njengendawo yokuhlawulela, ngendlela, enye yezona ziphezulu kwihlabathi.
3. Kungekudala kudlulileyo kufumaneka izinto ezimangalisayo: iziqingqi ezinkulu, amatye e tempile yasendulo, isiqwenga sesitye samatye. Yonke le nto - iindawo zokuhlala zentlupheko yakudala ezahlala kummandla wolwandle phambi kwe-Incas. Kuphawuleka ukuba ezi zinto (iibhloko zamatye, izixhobo) zineendawo ezicwangcisiweyo ngokupheleleyo ezingenakunokutshatyalaliswa kwanokuba iteknoloji yanamhlanje. Kwaye ephantsi kwechibi, bafumana imimandla yokukhula kwezityalo, ngokucacileyo yayidalwa ngaphambi kwexesha lethu!
4. Imvelaphi yegama elithi Titicaca ifuna ukwazi: ekuguquleleni kolwimi lwesiQuechua, "titi" lithetha "ipuma", kunye ne "kaka" lithetha "idwala". Kwaye, ngokwenene, ukuba ibonwa ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo, ukuma kwidonki kufana ne-puma.
5. KuLwandle iTiticaca luseLwandle lweBolivia, elinamanqanawa angama-173 nqanawa, nangona ukufikelela olwandle lwaseBolivia akusuka kwiMfazwe yasePacific ka-1879 - 1883 gg.

Indlela yokufikelela kwiLake Titicaca?

Ukubheka iTiticaki kunokwenzeka kwiidolophu ezimbini - iPuno (Peru) neCopacabana (eBolivia). Iyokuqala isixeko esiqhelekileyo sasePeru, abavakhenkethi bayabonakalisa njengento engcolile kwaye ingabonakali. Kodwa okwesibini yiziko lezokhenketho lokwenene neehotele ezininzi, iivenkile kunye nee-discos. Kwiindawo zaseCopacabana kukho izinto eziphambili zezinto zakudala ezinxulumene nentlalo ye-Incas.

Iziqithi zentambo zingabonakala zivela kwisixeko sasePeru sePuno ngesiqhekeza, esifumaneka lula kwiArequipa (290 km) kunye neCusco (380 km) ngoothutho loluntu okanye ngemoto eqashiweyo . "Ixesha eliphakamileyo" kwiLake Titicaca liwela ngoJuni-Septemba. Olunye uhlangothi lonyaka aluhlali kwaye lupholile, kodwa alukho mnandi.