- Idilesi: Libertadores, ePeru
- I nkcubeko: i Incas
- Uluhlu lwexesha: iminyaka eyi-1470 - 1532. lethu xesha
Kulo lonxweme olusezantsi lasePeru yiTambo Solorado eyinkimbinkimbi. Le yinqaba ye-adobe, igcinwe kwixesha le-Inca ebukumkanini obukhulu ukuya namhlanje. Ngolwimi lwabantu base-Indiya, iQuechua Tambo-Colorado ingavakala njengePuka Tampu, iPucallacta okanye i-Pucahuasi.
Inxalenye ethile yembali
I-Tambo-Colorado yayisiso sikhungo solawulo se-Inca ubukhosi kunye nesithuba esiphambili phakathi konxweme kunye neentaba. Ngendlela, kule ngqungquthela yamandulo ibeka "iNdlela Ekulu" ye-Incas, okanye, njengoko igama layo livakala ngolwimi lwabo - "Khapak-Nyan". Apha badibana nabaphathi abakhulu be-Incas-abantu abalulekileyo kuburhulumente. Ubunzima bezakhiwo zakhiwe kwi-XV leminyaka, phantsi kolawulo luka-Emperor Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui.
Ngo-1532 kwakukho imfazwe eyingozi, kwaye iTambo-Colorado yaphangwa ngokupheleleyo ngumkhosi waseAtahualpa (umlawuli we-Quito). Ukuxhomekeka kwimeko enjalo engathandekiyo, i-Incas yashiya le ndawo ngonaphakade.
Igama leTambo-Colorado
Igama le-Tambo-Colorado lugxininiswa kubafundi be-archaeologists basePeru nase-peji egcinwe kwiindonga zendlu yasebukhosini. Inyaniso kukuba isimo sezulu sasePeru asizange kuvumele ukuba upende lwangaphambili luphele ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke, kwiphondo lethu lama-XXI, kubonakala ezinye iindonga zebhotwe ebomvu kunye ne-yellow shades of paint. Oososayensi basebenzisa iikhompyutheni kwakhona baye bakwazi ukuphinda bahlaziye umfanekiso we-Tambo-Colorado. Ngendlela, iTambo-Colorado iguqulelwe ngokuthi "indlu ebomvu" okanye "indawo ebomvu".
Izixhobo zeTambo Colorado
Ummandla wasemaphandleni wasendulo entlameni yoMlambo wasePisko luyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo kunye nommandla omkhulu. Ngexesha lolawulo lwe-Inca kwakukho itempile yeSizwe kunye nebhotwe le-Sapa Inka, oko kukuthi, umbusi, kwaye iintlanganiso ezibalulekileyo zenzeka kwinqanaba. Namhlanje ubunzima bezakhiwo ngenye yezikhumbuzo eziphambili zezakhiwo zeInca. Kuba bakhenkethi abanomdla kukho i-museum apho ungayifumana yonke inkcazelo enomdla kuyo malunga nobukhosi obukhulu be-Inca.
Kakade ke, ngaphezu kweenkulungwane ezide, i-Tambo-Colorado ilahlekelwe ukukhanya kwayo kwangaphambili, kwaye akukho mntu ubambe iimbasa ezibalulekileyo apha. Kodwa cinga nje: ezi zakhiwo zinyani. Ngaphambi kokuba uyinto yembali ephilayo, engazange ibuyiselwe. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, le ndawo yezinto zakudala iyingqayizivele. Ngaba esi asikho isizathu esihle sokutyelela inkathalo yamandulo? Ngendlela, njengobhonasi kunokwenzeka ukuqwalasela i-panorama ephawulekayo yentlambo yomlambo iPisko kunye neentaba zendawo ezivulekwa kwibhotwe lika-emperor.
Ndingafika njani?
I-Tambo-Colorado itholakala kumgama wamaekhilomitha angama-270 ukusuka kwikomkhulu yasePeru eLima kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-45 ukusuka kwisixeko sasePisco. Ngaba kufuneka uqeshise imoto okanye ubambe uhambo - izithuthi zikawonkewonke azihambi apha. Indlela eya kwizinto ezifunekayo zihamba ngomgwaqo omkhulu nge-Via de los Libertadores. Kodwa isisombululo esona sisisombululo kukubhuka uhambo , umzekelo, ukusuka eLima .
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