Ngovavanyo olubanzi lweenkqubo zokungena, ukusekwa kwezibangela zesifo kufuthi kubonakalisa isanti kwiintso. Esi sibonakaliso siboniswa oogqirha njengesisongelo, isigaba sokuqala sophuhliso lwe-urolithiasis.
Iyintoni isanti kwiintso?
Isifo urolithiasis (urolithiasis) siyaziwa phantse wonke umntu. Kwimeko yesi sifo kubakho ukubunjwa kwamatye (amatye) kwiimbutho ezithatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokwakha kunye nokugqithisa umchamo. Baxinzezela ukuphuma kwe-urine kwiintongeni, ukukhusela ukuba uhambe kunye nabangaphandle. Isanti ezintsheni zingakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi - urosepsis, peritonitis.
Iingqungquthela zakhiwo ezixineneyo, ezakhiwa kwiisaliti (i-phosphates, i-urates, i-oxalates). Ukuba khona kwazo kwinani elikhulu kwiimpawu zokungcima kwiinqanaba zokuqala zesifo, xa amatye engasabikho, kuthiwa yintlabathi ezintsheni. Ukumiswa kweeprotheni kunye nosawoti, ezinomlinganiselo omncinci - 0,8-0,9 mm. Kunzima ukufumanisa iisaliti ezintsheni ngoncedo lwe-ultrasound. Ubukho babo bunokufunyanwa nguvavanyo lwe-urinary laboratory.
Isanti kwiintso - izizathu
Ukuxelela izigulana oko kukubangela isanti kwiintso, oogqirha babiza izizathu ezahlukeneyo. Eyokuqala ngethuba elinye libeka phambili ukuphulwa komsebenzi wokuxilonga. Ngenxa yolu tshintsho, inqanaba lasawoti kumchamo kunye negazi landa.
Phakathi kwezinto ezivusa ukubunjwa kwesanti, oogqirha bathi:
- I-Genetic predisposition. I-Genetics iye yangqina ukuba izalamane zihlala zineempawu ezifanayo zokuxilisa, ngoko ke amathuba okuba kubalwa kwizigulane ezinentsapho yabo ebenayo i-urolithiasis iyanda.
- Ukubunjwa kwamanzi epompo. Kucaciswe ukuba izigulane ezineesanti ezintsheni zihlala zihlala kwimimandla apho kunzima ukwanda kwamanzi. Umxholo we-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-salesi yamagesi e-volume ephezulu ichaphazela kakubi indlela yokucoca.
- Izulu kunye nomoya oshisayo. Ngeemeko ezinjalo, umzimba womntu uphuphuzela umququzeko omncinci, obangela ukulibaziseka kwi-microelements egazini, ukwandisa ukuhlanjululwa ngokusebenzisa izicubu zezintso.
- Ukutya okungalinganiyo. Kubalulekile ukwenza imenyu elungileyo ukufezekisa inani elifanelekileyo lokutya kunye nemifuno. Ngezona zininzi zezixhobo zezityalo, i-alkalinization ye-urine iyenzeka, kwaye i-alkalinization yenyama iyenzeka.
- Ukungalingani kweVitamin. Ukwandisa umthamo wevithamini D kunye nokuhla kwe-A kunye neC.
- I-Hyperparathyroidism - ukwanda kwenani lezintlu ezinengqondo . Esi sifo sihamba kunye nokwanda kwinqanaba le-calcium kumchamo, obangela ukuba kwakhiwe isanti.
- Amathambo e-urinary system - ukungabikho kokuzalwa komntwana, i-pyelonephritis engapheliyo , i-glomerulonephritis, i- urethritis . Iipathologies zihambelana nokuhlaselwa komchamo, okwandisa umngcipheko wokuthunyelwa kweetyu.
Iyintoni ingozi yesihlabathi ezintsheni?
Ukwanda kwendawo yokuxutywa kweetyu kunokukhokelela ekubunjweni kwe-calculi kwisanti kwizintso. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yenkqubo ye-crystallization, kunye nokubunjwa kweepips ezincinci phezu kwentlabathi, ekuqhutyweni kwesifo sokukhula kwenyuka. Oku kubangela ukuba kwanokuba amancinci amancinci akhiwe akwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo kwi-pelvis yeentso. Ngenxa yolu tshintsho, umngcipheko weengxaki zanda:
- ukucinywa kwelitye elingenalutho;
- colic renal ;
- ngxakini kwi-urethra;
- usulelo lwe-urinary system.
Isanti kwiintso - iimpawu
Xa ininzi ityuwa iqokelela kwizintso, iimpawu zokukhubazeka zingabikho. Ezi ziko zinobuncinci obukhulu, ngoko aziphambani nokuphuma komchamo kwizintso. Impawu zokuqala zentsholongwane zenzeka xa isantya sesanti sikhula sibe yi-3 mm ububanzi okanye ngaphezulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-renal colic inokukhula - intlungu enzima kwindawo yengqondo, ihamba kunye nokuphulwa komgca. Kule meko, iincinci ezincinane zetyuwa zilimaza i-ureters, urethra, ebangela iimpawu ezongezelelweyo:
- ukuvutha komlilo kwi-perineum;
- umthunzi obomvu umchamo;
- intlungu encinane kwi-ureter - 4-7 cm ukusuka kwintonga.
Ubunzima besanti
Izibonakaliso ezicacileyo zesanti kwiintso zivela xa ukuphelelwa komzimba kubunzima, ukuhamba kweesityalo kuqala. Le nto ibangela intlungu, ubunzulu kunye nemvelo yezinto ezingafaniyo. Ekuqaleni, yintlungu yokudonsa kwingingqi ye-lumbar, eyomeleza kwaye ingenakubekezeleka. Imbewu enkulu isanti iyaqala ukutshabalalisa i-membrane ye-urethra. Emva kokushiya isanti, umguli uyaziva ekhululekile, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba unyango luyenzeka.
Kukho isanti kwiintliziyo - iimpawu
Ngaphambi kokuba isihlabathi sishiye iinjongo, izigulane ziqaphela ukuphazamiseka kwintlalo-ntle. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le nzekayo ilandelwa ngumsebenzi omzimba osisigxina, uqeqesho olunzulu, uqeqesho kunye nemidlalo. Ekuqaleni, isigulane siphawula ngokungahambi kakuhle, senza iintlungu ezinqeni. Xa isanti isuka kwiintyo, iimpawu zengxaki zingenziwa ngale ndlela:
- umthunzi obomvu umchamo ngenxa yokungena kwegazi okwexubileyo ngexesha loxinzelelo lwe-mucosa ye-ureter;
- ukutshisa kwi-groin;
- intlungu ekubonakalisweni kwezigulana.
Ngokuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo, izibonakaliso ezongezelelweyo neziphambili ezongezelelweyo zibonakala. Phakathi kweempawu eziphambili zentsholongwane, oogqirha babiza ukuvela kwefuthe elithile lomchamo ogqithisiweyo, ongenakunakunyuswa. ISekondari yenyuka ekushiseni komzimba, ebonisa ukuphuhliswa kosulelo lwe-urinary. Emva kokukhutshwa kwesanti, izigulane ziziva zikhululekile, kodwa imeko ingabuya emva kwexesha elifutshane.
Indlela yokubeka isanti kwiintso?
Ukuze ufumane isanti kwiintso, i-ultrasound ayifumaneki isetyenziswa. Olu pho nonongo lunceda ukufumana amancinci amancinci. Ukuze uchonge isanti kwiintso, oogqirha banquma iimvavanyo zelabhoratri ze-urine negazi. Kuhlalutyo olunjalo, ukuxilongwa kwezi zinto zilandelayo zifunyaniswa:
- urea;
- uric acid;
- ityuwa ye calcium.
Isanti kwiintso - unyango
Ejongene nesi sifo, izigulane zihlala zixhalabele oogqirha indlela yokususa isanti kwiintso, okuyimfuneko yokwenza oku. Oogqirha baqinisekisa ukuba akukho myalelo wendawo yonke, imeko nganye yedwa kwaye idinga ukufundisisa ngokucopheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iingcali zithi ukukhusela ukuqokelela i-salts, kuyimfuneko ukuhlaziya ukutya kwakho. Izikhokelo eziphambili zonyango lentlabathi kwizintso zi:
- ukuthobela ukutya;
- ukusetyenziswa kwezidyoliyo;
- ukukhusela izifo ezivuthayo kunye nezifo ezithintekayo.
Iziyobisi ngokususa isanti kwiintso
Ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa kwisanti kwiimpongo kufuneka kukhethwe ngabanye, ngokwemigangatho yenkqubo yesifo, ubunzima beempawu zesifo. Isisombululo, ukuphindaphinda, ixesha lokuthatha amachiza liboniswa ngugqirha. Ukuthintela ukubonakala kwentlabathi ezintso, unyango ekhaya kufuneka lwenziwa phantsi kolawulo oluqinileyo logqirha. Phakathi kweziyobisi ezisetyenziswa kunyango zi:
1. Diuretics:
- Phytolite;
- Phytolysin;
- Kanefron;
- Trinefron;
- Urolesan.
2. Ulwaphulo-mthetho:
- Diclofenac;
- Indomethacin ;
- Ibuprofen.
3. Iipilisi:
- Pentalgin;
- Tempalgin;
- Baralgin;
- Nurofen.
4. I-Spasmolytics:
- Papaverine;
- Kodwa-shpa.
Isanti kwiintso - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Ukuxelela izigulane indlela yokuphatha isanti kwiintso, oogqirha bayavuma ukusebenzisa iindlela eziqhelekileyo kwiyeza elincomekayo. Phakathi kweendlela eziqhelekileyo zokonyango kunye nemigqaliselo, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukufudumeza kwendawo esilungileyo ngokufudumala (kushushu). Oku kubangela ukwandiswa kweendonga zendlela yokucoca, okwenza ukuba isantya sihambe. Ubude benkqubo yimizuzu eyi-15-20.
Ukuqokelela iifom
Izithako:
- i-horsetail - 10 g;
- i-oregano - 10 g;
- nettle - 10 g;
- amanzi - 1 litre.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Iitrobhu zithelelwa ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ukunyanzelisa iiyure ezingama-3.
- Faka isicelo ngexesha lomhla endaweni yokusela.
Ukutya ngesanti seentso
Eyona ndlela ephakamileyo phakathi kweendlela neendlela zokuchaza indlela yokulahla isanti kwiintso zidla ngokutya. Isekelwe ekunciphiseni kwisixa samatyu angena emzimbeni. Inqaku lokumisela luhlobo lweetriti kunye nesihlabathi, ngokubhekiselelwe kuyo ukutya.
Ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-oxalates ekudleni kungabandakanywa:
- imbotyi;
- siqhamo;
- ikhekhe, ukutya okusemathinini;
- anyanisi, i-parsley, imifino;
- tshokoleji, ikhofi.
Iimveliso eziphakanyisiweyo:
- zobisi;
- ibhotela;
- ipasta;
- iphariji.
Ukutya kwi-phosphates kubandakanya ukungabikho kokutya:
- iintlanzi zetyuwa;
- fried;
- ukutshaya;
- izitya zenyama;
- iifatata.
Ukutya kuquka:
- iimveliso zokubhaka;
- i-confectionery;
- ubusi;
- ithanga;
- amakhowe;
- iintlobo zeziqhamo.