Ukuze ungaphutheli isigaba sokuqala sesifo se-oncological, xa unyango lwayo luthembise kakhulu kumbono wokubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zeemviwo zisetyenzisiweyo. Yaye inolwazi oluninzi luhlolisiso lwe-x-ray lweengqungquthela ze-mammary - mammography . Ukuthandwa kwe-mammography kuchazwa yinto yokuba ikwabonisa ezinye izifo zeentlanzi ze-mammary - ubukho bama-cysts, i-fibroadenomas, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanci e-calcium.
Xa kuyimfuneko yokwenza i-mammogram?
Kukho iimeko xa kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-mammography kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Ezi zi:
- intlungu esifuba;
- izibilini kwisifuba;
- ukukhupha kwiimbumba;
- ukukhulelwa komzimba nokubomvu kwesifuba;
- utshintshe umgca weengono.
Ukuba ezi zibonakalisi zikhoyo, ngoko-ke imifanekiso yokuqala yeentlanzi ezincinci kufuneka yenziwe kwiminyaka engama-35 ukuya kuma-40. Kufuneka uhlale unomfanekiso kunye nawe, ukuze ukwazi ukuba uneminyaka engakanani oqala ukuyenza kunye nokuqwalasela lo mdlalo njengendlela yokulawula. Zonke izibhengezo ezilandelayo ziza kubonakalisa utshintsho kwisifuba.
Ngokuphathelele ixesha lokubhalwa kweemviwo, kulo mzekelo yonke into ichongiwe ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga ubuncinane besisa. Ekuqaleni, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlolwe kwi-gynecologist eya kubeka ixesha xa kukulungele ukwenza i-mammogram. Esi siqhelo emva kweentsuku ezingama-6-10 emva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini, xa unako ukwenza i-mammography, ngaphandle koyiko lwenkqubo ethile ebuhlungu. Amagama anjalo aphuma kwimvelaphi ye-hormone yomzimba. Ukuba ibhinqa linethuba lokuyeka umyeni , ke umhla woviwo awukhathazeki.
Ukuhlaziywa kwesigxina se-mammography
Ukuhlolwa kweengcambu ze-mammary kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye emva kweminyaka emi-2 emva kweminyaka engama-40, kwaye emva kweminyaka engama-50 - ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. I-X ray ray irradiation kunye nohlobo loviwo alubalulekiyo, ngoko ungazibuza ukuba unokuzenza kaninzi kangakanani iimpawu zemitha.
Ukuba ugqirha unenkqantosi kwaye umfazi uthunyelwa uviwo lwesibini, oko kuya kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme imiphumo embi kakhulu. Njengoko nayiphi nayiphi na inkqubo yokuhlola, i-X-ray mammography ine-contraindications-akufanele kwenziwe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo nabamanceli, kulo mzekelo kungcono ukwenza i-ultrasound mammogram.