Umama ukhula ukuya kunyaka, kwaye ngokukodwa abo abanomntwana - amazibulo, banenkxalabo ngokutya ukutya, abazange bazive bengenasiphelo kwisisu, balala ngokuthula kwaye bahlala ... bahamba. Ngoko ke, ukubona ukuba usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa luhlala lukhululekile, luvalo luvalo. Ngaba ukuxhalabisa okunjalo kulungile kwaye ndifanele nini ukuya kwinqanaba labantwana?
Isihlalo esivamile
Uninzi lwasana olusandulwayo kunye neentsana luyondliwa ngobisi lwebele. Ukutya okusemgangathweni kwintsana ethile, kudibaniswe nesityalo esingenakuqeqeshwa esiswini ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwaye kubangela isitofu esinqabileyo kwiintsana. Ukuququzelela ukuguquka kubonwa njengesiqhelo, njengamaqhekeza ahambelana nokuqina okunamandla kunokubangela ukuba i-colic kunye nokuziqhayisa. Ukuba abantwana besondlo sendalo babhekwa njengento eqhelekileyo, ke iintsana, ukuxuba imixube, zinesihlalo esinzima. Kule meko, umbala weemfesane zomntwana unokuba yimibala yonke yombala obomvu, ococekileyo, ngephunga lobisi olunomuncu, ngaphandle kokuxutywa kwe-mucus kunye negazi. Kwakhona, izitenti zokufakelwa zinomnye "omdala" ovumbayo kwaye umbala ubumnyama.
Ukuba kunye nesigxina somntwana esifanele sibe ngumbala kunye nokuvumelana kwayo yonke into icacile, ngoko imvama yengxube yinto ethile. Umntwana omnye uqhelekileyo, okokuba kabini okanye kathathu ngosuku, umgangatho wesinye - ukuya kwiihlandlo ezilishumi. Oko kukuthi, umntwana usetha umgangatho. Ukuba i-water frequent stool in the newborn does not cause any problems (intlungu, colic, flatulence, ukuqina kwemilenze kwisisu), kwaye zonke iimeko ezichazwe ngasentla (umbala, iphunga, ukuhambelana) ziyahlonishwa, ngoko ungakhathazeki.
Ngokwahlukileyo kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya isitulo kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi bakho. Imfesi yasekuqaleni, ebizwa ngokuthi i-meconium, yenziwa nangona umntwana esesiswini somama. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa, umntwana akasondli ubisi, kodwa kwi-colostrum. Oku kuyiluncedo kakhulu kwaye isondlo esinomsoco sithatyathwa phantse kwi-100%, ngoko iifesi zingenakufikelela kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine. Izibonda ezimbalwa zokuqala zingabumnyama, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziphantse ziba mnyama. Musa ukukhathazeka, uhlobo lwazi kakuhle indlela yokuseka isitulo esandul 'usana - ezinsukwini ezimbalwa yonke into iya kuhamba kakuhle.
Iimbangela zokukhululeka kunye nezihlalo eziqhelekileyo
Iimbangela eziphambili zesigxina esikhulelweyo kwiintsana ezizalwayo ziyaziphene kwizondlo. Kwaye, ukuba umntwana uyidla ubisi lwe-momma, ukutya kwakhe kunokukhokelela ekuphambukeni kwimeko yesimo. Umsebenzi wesigxina esisiswini somzimba sincike ekuvelweni kokutya okuncedisayo kunye nokutshintshwa komxube oqhelekileyo. Ubungqina beenguqu kunye nombala utshintsho, iintlungu zesisu kunye ne-flatulence ayinalo uphawu lwe-100% lwentsholongwane yamathumbu. Xa kwenzeka xa kuthelekiswa nokuhluleka kwamandla, oogqirha bezilwanyana bancomela ukuba banike abantwana abantwana kunye nokulungiswa kokutya (omama nabantwana).
Ngokuqhelekileyo, isitoli esincinci esincinci, esahlukileyo kwimiqathango, isisayina esibangelisayo, esibonisa ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yamathumbu, nangona ngenxa yokutya. Emva koko, izinto ezisebenzayo azifaki kakuhle, kwaye ngenxa yoko, umntwana uncinci kubo. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, isitya samanzi esandul 'usana sithetha ukusuleleka okanye utyhefu, nokuba yinto engabonakaliyo emathunjini, eyingozi kwaye idinga ukungenelela kwonyango. Umama "ngamehlo" ukucacisa ukuba kutheni umntwana osandul 'uzalwa esinezitshixo ezivulekile, kungekhona
- emantwini kukhona igazi, i-mucus;
- umntwana ulwa neentlungu ezihlala zihlala njalo okanye ezitshatileyo;
- isisu sinzima;
- isitulo esisandul 'ukuzalwa sisisulu, uhlaza, uhlaza;
- ukushisa komzimba kwanda;
- iphunga eliqhelekileyo.
Ubukho beempawu ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu zibonisa ukuba isisitja esingavumelekanga kwisana esandula sifuna unyango, echazwe ngugqirha ngokusekelwe koviwo lomntwana kunye neziphumo zeemvavanyo.