Ngaloo dubana, umama osemva wabuyela ekhaya esesibhedlele, waqala ukutshintshela isimo esitsha kunye nexhala elitsha kwaye ngoku ingxaki yokuqala ivele - umntwana usenqumle esiswini. Kunokuba isongela, kutheni ihlanganisa intonga yentsana kunye noko kufuneka kwenziwe - maqondana kunye.
Isilonda se-umbilical sakhiwe kwisiza sentshonalanga eseleyo. Uphilisa iintsuku ezilishumi ukuya kwishumi elinesihlanu. Inxeba ivulekile, ngoko ke kufinyeleleke ekungeneni kwee-microorganms. Yingakho kuyimfuneko de ukuba isilonda sigqitywe kwaye sigcinwe ngokucophelela.
Xa isilonda esingumgubo sigqityiweyo kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuba intambo yesigxina ihlile - akufanele ukhathazeke koko, kuyinto evamile. Ulwabiwo oluncinane lwegazi luvumelekile kwaye lonke ixesha lokuphilisa. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba, oku kubangelwa ngumonakalo kwinqanaba elisesilweni xa utshintsha i-diaper okanye iingubo, okanye mhlawumbi ukugqithwa kwaphula xa umntwana ekhala.
Yintoni edibaniswe ekunyamekeleni isilonda esingumgubo kwaye yintoni efuna ukuyigcinwa?
Ukunyamekela i-bibi iya kufuna i-peroxide encinci ye-hydrogen, i-zelenka (i-potassium permanganate, isisombululo se-chlorophylliptine - nayiphina i-disinfectant) kunye ne-cotton hygiene stick.
- Geza izandla ngokucokisekileyo ngaphambi kokuphatha intambo.
- Beka i-peroxide encinane kwintonga. Ukuze kube lula, inamba iyolule kancane ngeminwe yesinye icala. I-peroxide iya kucoca i-crusts kwaye iyakucoca ngokulula;
- Xa i-peroxide iyeka ukubetha, thabatha i-cotton swab esandleni sakho kwaye ucoce ngokucophelela yonke into eqokelelwe kuyo.
- Xa uhlambulule inamba, thabatha enye intonga uze uyidibanise kwindawo eluhlaza (isisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate, isisombululo se-chlorophylliptine) kwaye uhlambulule isilonda esiswini. Ungesabi ukuphazamisa umntwana - ubuninzi obuya kuziva, ngoko kukhululeka.
Kwonyango lelinxeba elisezantsi likhona ubuqili obuninzi:
- Awukwazi ukumbamba iqhosha lomzimba ngesilonda. Kubalulekile ukuba inamba ingavaliwe nge-diaper. Ungathenga i-diapers ekhethekileyo kunye nokunqunyulwa kwintonga, okanye ukukhawulela umgca okhoyo. Inxeba ye-umbilical kufanele iphefumule-le yimeko ebalulekileyo yokuphulukiswa kwayo kwangaphambili.
- Musa ukuyiphatha isikhumba malunga neqhosha lesisu. I-Zelenka yindlela yokwenza umbala kakhulu, kwaye awukwazi ukukhawuleza ukuba uqaphela ukuba ulusu luqala ukujika lube lubomvu.
- Unyango lweenqwelo kufuneka ungenziwa ngaphezulu kabini ngosuku. Ngokuvame ukuphazamisa isilonda, uyakukhusela ukuphulukisa ngokukhawuleza.
- Zama ukucwangcisa ibhedi yobhedu kaninzi. Akukho nto ilungileyo kunomoya ophelileyo ukuphilisa isilonda esiswini.
- Musa ukukhawuleza ngokubeka i-baby on her tummy. Lindela dela isilonda esiswini siphelile.
Ndifanele ndibone nini na ugqirha ngokukhawuleza?
- Inxeba ye-Crohns iyimininzi, kaninzi, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwegazi akupheli emva kokonyango.
- Ulusu olujikeleze intshukumo eluhlaza, lwanyuka, lwavutha.
- Ukusuka kumbhobho wenkohlakalo waqala ukuphuma.
- Kwakukho iphunga elimnandi.
- Umntwana uphephile, uyadla kakubi, ulele, utyhafile, ubushushu bakhe buvukile.
- Intshukumo yintsana ibulale kwaye ayiphilanga emva kwenyanga enye emva kokuba intambo yomzimba iwele.
Yonke le nto ingabonakalisa ukuba isilonda esingumzimba sisulelekile kwaye saveliswa apho kwindawo enomileyo. Uhlalutya kulo mzekelo umntwana akwenzi, misela unyango ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwangaphandle. Njengoko unyango lonyula amafutha athile ngamayeza. Ukuba ukuvuvukala kunzulu, ke unyango lunokwenzeka esibhedlele. Yiba nokuba kunjalo, ukuba ubona ingxaki enkulu kunye nekhanda lomntwana, kuyafaneleka kwakhona ukubonisana nodokotela wezithili zesithili okanye umongikazi ovakatyelayo.