Ukususela ekuzalweni komntwana omncinci, umama wakhe omncinci ufumana iingcebiso ezininzi kunye nemiyalelo malunga nendlela afanele aziphathe ngayo. Kwaye kunzima kunina onamava ukuba akhethe kuzo ezo ziza kuba zichanekileyo.
Ukunceda abazali abatsha banqume isigqibo, kweli nqaku siza kuphinda sihlolisise iimbali ezikhoyo malunga nokukhuliswa kwabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa kunye nokufumana ukungqubuzana neqiniso langoku.
Iintsuku ezingama-40 zokuqala azikwazi ukuboniswa nabani na kwaye ungamthathi umntwana ngaphandle kwendlu
Kwezinye iintlanga, oku kuchazwe kwintle. Kodwa umntwana ufuna nje ukutshintshela umoya omtsha, ilanga, umoya kunye nezinye izinto zendalo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uhambe kunye nosana olutsha, kwaye ukuba awufuni ukuba umntwana wakho abone umntu, vala uvale umqhubi ngomnatha womlingo.
Awukwazi ukuvusa umntwana osanda kuzalwa
Kukholelwa ukuba oku akunakwenziwa ngenxa yengqondo yomntwana ayikwazi ukuvuka kanye kunye nomzimba. Kodwa oku akunjalo, into kuphela eyenzekayo ayibiyo - lo mntwana unokwesaba aze akhale.
Iinyanga zokuqala zobomi kufuneka udibanise
Ngoku amaninzi abantu asebekhulile abantu bahlala bekhulile imilenze ephosakeleyo ebantwaneni abancinci banxulumene nokungabikho kokutshintshisa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-diapers. Kodwa sele sele ibonakaliswe ukuba ukukhawuleka kwemilenze ayikho nxu lumene nalolu hlobo, kodwa kuxhomekeke ekuphuculweni kwe-intrauterine kunye nemimiselo yezofuzo.
Izinwele zokuqala zomntwana kufuneka zihlanjwe
Kunconywa ukwenza oku ngo-1 kunyaka , ukuze umntwana akhulise iinwele ezinamandla kunye ezinamandla. Kodwa kuninzi ukuxhamla kwabazali, ngokuqhelekileyo oku akukwenzekayo, kuba ubukhulu beenwele buzuze kubazali.
Yimihla ngemihla kuyimfuneko ukuhlamba umntwana ngesepha, kwaye emva kokugcoba ngama-creams kunye ne-talcum powder
Le ngqungquthela inokuyingozi nje imeko yesikhumba yomntwana, kuba isepha iyomile, ibangela ukucasula nokuphazamisa i-microflora yemvelo. Kuqhelekile ukuhlamba umntwana ngesepha 1-2 ngeveki, kwaye uhlambe ixesha elizeleyo emanzini alula okanye ngamacube . Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kweekrams ezahlukeneyo okanye i-talc kuyingozi, kufuneka kusetyenziswe kuphela xa kuyimfuneko: xa kuqhutywe i-diaper okanye i-rash.
Ubuninzi be-diaper rash buqhelekile
Ngempilo eqhelekileyo kunye nokunakekelwa okufanelekileyo, ukukhawuleza kwe-diaper ayikho. Ngako oko, ukubonakala kwazo kubonisa ukuba kukho ingxaki: ukungabi nesikhumba esitsha esitsha, ukuhlamba okungahambi kakuhle, ukukhethwa kwe-diaper ngokungalunganga okanye ukuphendula ngokuthe tye.
Iidama ezibomvu zisoloko zibhekisela kwi-diathesis
Ukubomvu kwezihlama kungabangelwa ngokuqhagamshelana nezinto ezinomsebenzi okanye ama-tissue asebenzayo. Ukukuchonga oku kuya kufuneka uhlambe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isepha yomntwana iintsuku eziliqela, kwaye ukuba ubomvu buhla, oko akuqinisekanga ukuba akuyiyo idayathesis.
Ubume bendoda incike kwindlela 'yayibophelelwe ngayo'
Akukho nxu lumano phakathi kwesi. Umntu ngamnye unempawu zakhe ezichaphazela ukuma kunye nophuhliso lwawo onke amalungu omzimba.
Isifuba kufuneka sitshathwe ngamanzi
Ngokutya okwenyama, xa ixesha lokutya lithembela kumnqweno womntwana, amanzi akufuneki. Ngethuba elitshisayo, unako ukunika umntwana ukuba aphuze, kodwa awukwazi ukuyiphuza, kuba amanzi aphethwe kakuhle emzimbeni wengane kwaye ukuvuvukala kungenza ifom. Kubantwana abasesidlo sokufakelwa, ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kucetyiswa.
Iintsana azikwazi ukugubha
Aphosakeleyo, iintsana azikwazi ukugubha. Kwaye ukugula kwesimo sokunyakaza okucwangcisiweyo kuthobisa abantwana, baqeqeshe izixhobo zabo ze-vestibula kunye nokuphucula ukulungelelaniswa kwendawo.
Ukuxilwa emva konyaka kunzima ukulungelelanisa noluntu
Akukho bubungqina bekhonkco phakathi kwexesha lokutya kunye nekhono lomntwana ukulungelelanisa. Le ngqungquthela yabonakala ngexesha apho oomama bekufuneka baye emsebenzini basekuqaleni baze banike umntwana engadini. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kwafuneka ukuba i-wean ivela kwifuba. Kwaye ngoku umama angalondla iintsana zabo njengoko zifuna.
Ukuphulaphula iingcebiso kubagogo noomama, asimele sikhohlwe ukuba bavelise abantwana babo ngenye ixesha, ngoko ezinye zazo iingcebiso azisebenzi ngexesha lethu.