Kwiindawo ezizimeleyo zaseMurcia yi-port yaseMedithera yaseSpain -idolophu yaseCartagena. Ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuba yinkulu kwaye ininzi - kunabemi abangaphezu kwama-210 abemi. Ukuba sithetha malunga ne-Cartagena, yile nxweme elingasentla-mpuma yelizwe. Le ndawo ihlala kwindawo ephangaleleyo, kummandla oselunxwemeni we-peninsula yasePalos kwinqanaba elincinci. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yeCartagena ijikelezwe ezintabeni, kwaye kusezantsi-ntshona - ngeentaba. Nangona ukuba isixeko sikhulu esikhulu seSpeyin, kukho izinto ezininzi ezithakazelisayo. Ngoko, siya kukuxelela malunga nokokubona kwiCagagena, ngokuqinisekileyo, kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuba ucwangcise uhambo lwakho lokutyelela.
Imbali yeCartagena
Esi sixeko sasisungulwa ixesha elidlulileyo - ukuqala kokukhankanywa kwalo ngomhla we-227 BC. I-Cartagena yasungulwa ngumphathi weCarthaginian uGarrubal kwindawo yokuhlala yaseMastia yakudala. Ekuqaleni ukuhlaliswa kwanikezwa igama le-Kvart Hadast. Kamva kwiimfazwe zasePunic, loo mzi uthathwa phantsi kwegunya lomkhosi wamaRoma waza wabizwa ngokuba yiCartagena.
Ngethuba lokubusa kwamaRoma, iCartagena yafikelela kwinqanaba layo. Ngokuwa kobukumkani baseRoma, loo mzi wawunqotshwa ngabarbare, emva koko iiVisigoths, ngoko yaba yinkunzi yephondo laseSpain yoBukhosi baseByzantine. Ngo-1245, iCartagena yahlonywa nguKumkani uAlfonso X waseCastile. Kancinci isixeko sajika saba yinqwelo-mkhosi ebalulekileyo yezempi, kwakhiwe izakhiwo ezikhuselayo. Le ngongoma yayivame ukubandakanya kwiimfazwe ezahlukeneyo. Ukususela ngekhulu le-19, uqoqosho kunye noshishino lwezombiwa lusekulapha. Kukho into enomdla: I-Cartagena yayiyidolophu yokugqibela ukuzinikela kwimikhosi yombambisi uFrancisco Franco ngexesha leMfazwe yoLuntu ngo-1936-1939.
I-Cartagena, eSpeyin: ezikhenketho
Imbali yamandulo yesixeko ishiye uphawu olukhulu ebomini bakhe bokwenene. Uninzi lwezinto ezibonakalayo lubhekisela kwixesha lolawulo lwamaRoma. Apha, u mzekelo, iindawo eziseleyo ze-theater yaseRoma. Yakhiwe ngekhulu le-1 AD ngaphantsi komlawuli waseAgasto. Kuze kube yimhla, libuyiselwe kwaye liphendulelwa kumyuziyam enhle, apho ungayazi khona imbali yeso sixeko kunye nomakhi wayo. Iindawo zokuhlala kunye namanxuwa e-colonnade yaseRoma, inqaba yokungcwaba iLa Torre Ciega kunye ne-Amphitheatre yaseRoma, ezo zinto zazisetyenziselwa ukwakha inkunzi, i-Decumano.
Phakathi kwezinto ezikhangayo zeCartagena zihlala ziintlango zeCathedral yaseSanta Maria de la Vieja. Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngekhulu le-13, kodwa ngexesha lemfazwe yombutho yachithwa. Ukongezelela, izikhumbuzo eziqingqiweyo zakhiwo zedolophu ziyi-castle yaseLa Concepción, iinqaba zaseLa Navidad, iholo yase dolophu yasePaseo de Alfonso, iHolo ye-Aggir nezinye izakhiwo ezininzi. Xa bevelela isixeko, phantse bonke abavakatyeli bayeke ukuyeka kwabo kwisiseko esikhulu samanxweme eYurophu nakwi-Naval Staff.
Khangela ukubaluleka kwayo kunye nomthombo wamangalisa. Yingqwelana yasePerala, esetyenziswe ngaphambili njengemodeli yokuqala yamanzi yaseSpain ukususela ngo-1890.
Iimbono ezinemibala kunye nemibala ezimileyo zilindele abakhenkethi kwiMar Menor. Into ebizwa ngokuba yi-lagoon epholile, eyahlukana noLwandle lwaseMedithera ngumbonakaliso omncinci. I-lagoon ayifunge - malunga nemitha engama-7, kodwa amanzi, acocekileyo kunye nosawoti, avuselele kwiqondo eliphezulu. Ngako oko, ixesha lokubhukuda liqala ukususela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Ungakwazi ukuphumla elwandle ngaphandle nje kuphela. Ezinye zeelwandle ezintle kakhulu zeCagagagena zihlala kwiholide yaseCosta Calida. Enyanisweni, kuyo yonke indawo inxweme iyindawo edangatye kwaye inqabileyo.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
