I-archetype yeJung iyimpembelelo ebalulekileyo kwizengqondo ezenziwe ngumfilosofi omkhulu kunye nomlandeli ongenakulibaleka uDkt Freud, ochanekileyo kule ngcamango akavumelani nomlandeli wakhe. UCarl Gustav Jung wayekholelwa ukuba ubuntu bubunamalungu amathathu - i-ego, ukungazi mntu kunye nokungazihlanganisi. Kuloluhlu lwesithathu ukuba ingeniso ye-archetype ingena, kwaye kwakungekho u-Freud owamukeleyo.
Umbono we-archetypes
Ukuqonda kangcono umxholo we-archetypes, kufuneka ukhumbule zonke izixhobo zobuntu kunye neenkcazo zabo. I-Jung yayidibanisa umxholo wobuntu nomphefumlo, ngoko kwimbono yakhe, iindawo ezintathu zenzelwe ngqo iingxenye zomphefumlo.
Ego
Iziko lezemigangatho yolwazi, olubandakanya iimvakalelo, iingcamango, iinkumbulo kunye nezinto ezivelayo ezivumela ukuba siziqonde njengento eqhelekileyo.
Ukungazi kakuhle
Le nxalenye yobuntu apho iimbambano kunye neememori zililiwe ngoku, kunye neemeko ezibuthathaka kwaye ngenxa yoko asizi lutho. Le nxalenye iquka iinkqubo, iinkumbulo neemvakalelo, apho umntu osuswe kwimida yamava akhe. Ezi nkathazo apha zichaphazela isimo sengqondo nokuziphatha komntu.
Ukungaqondi
Olu lugxininiso obunzulu lobuntu, oluyi-repository ekhethekileyo yemfihlelo efihliweyo yememori yookhokho, isistim ukusuka kwithuba labantu bokuqala. Nazi iingcamango ezigciniweyo ezihambelana nokudlulela kwexesha lethu elidlulileyo, kwaye ngenxa yobubele, le ngxenye iyaqhelekileyo kubo bonke abantu. Kule nxalenye yembono yokuba imbono yobuntu i-archetypes isebenza.
Ziziphi i-archetypes? Le ngcamango okanye iinkumbulo zeenkohlo, ezikhethekileyo kubo bonke abantu, zibeka phambili kwiimbono ezithile kunye nokuphendula kwizinto ezithile kunye neziganeko ezithile. Esi sisenzo sengqondo esingenangqondo nangayiphi na into.
Iingqungquthela ezisisiseko
Inani labantu be-archetypes, ngokutsho kwengcamango kaJung, inokungenamkhawulo. Kwiingcamango zakhe, umbhali unikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumntu, i-anime kunye ne-animus, isithunzi kunye nokuzimela. UJung wanikela i-archetype kunye nesimboli, umzekelo, iMask yomntu, uSathana ngesithunzi, njl njl.
Persona
Umntu (ukuguqulelwa kwisiLatini, "imaski") bubume bomntu bomntu, indlela azibonakalise ngayo kuluntu kuzo zonke iintlobo zoluntu. Le archetype isebenza ngenjongo yokufihla intsingiselo yokwenene nokwenza ingqiqo ethile kwabanye abantu, ikuvumela ukuba uqhube nabanye okanye uzame. Ukuba umntu uguqulwe ngokugqithiseleyo kule archetype, oku kukhokelela ekubeni ayiba yinto engathandabuzekiyo.
Shadow
Le ngqungquthela iyona nto ibhekane nomntu, oko kukuthi, kwicala lobuntu, esiyicinezelayo kwaye silifihlele. Ezimthunjelweni zethu zixinzelelo zokuxhaphaza, ukuziphatha ngokwesini, iimvakalelo zengqondo, ukuziphatha kakubi kunye neengcamango eziwonakalisayo - konke esikulahliwe ngokungavumelekanga. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngumthombo wokucinga kunye nobukhulu.
Anima kunye ne-Animus
Ezi zi-archetypes zamadoda nabasetyhini. UJung uqonda uhlobo oluthile lwabantu, kwaye ngaloo ndlela u-Anima akayena nje i-archtype yowesifazane, kodwa umfanekiso wangaphakathi wesimiso somfazi kumntu, uhlangothi lwakhe olungenalwazi oluhambelana nobufazi. Kwakhona, i-Animus ngumfanekiso ongaphakathi wendoda ebhinqa, icala layo lendoda, lishiya lingenalwazi. Le ngqungquthela isekelwe kwinto yokuba nayiphi na into eyenza ama-hormone abesilisa nabesifazane ngokufanayo. I-Jung yaqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu kufuneka ahambelane
Ukuzimela
I-archtype ebaluleke kakhulu, esibhekisela kwisidingo sokuvumelanisa nomphefumlo, oza kufezekisa ukulinganisela okwenyaniso kwazo zonke izakhiwo. Kwakukuphuhliswa kobuqu ukuba uJung ubone injongo ephambili yobomi.
Le ngcamango isithumela kwisimo esicacileyo sengqondo yethu, ukucinga kwethu, kunye nokuqonda kwabantu abasijikelezile.