Inkunkuma yombane yindlela enhle yokuhlala ishushu kwindawo okanye indlu, ulinde de iqala ukufudumala kwexesha. Ukwenza ukhetho oluchanekileyo, kufuneka uqale ufunde malunga neenzuzo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwamanqaku ahlukeneyo alolu hlobo lwesistim somzi.
Iindidi zamashishini okushisa
Izixhobo zokushushumbisa eziphathekayo ziyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokutshisa umoya kwigumbi. Umbane wombane wekhaya, njengommiselo, ungowomnye weentlobo ezilandelayo:
- udongeni lukhuni;
- ngaphandle;
- i plinth;
- indawo yomlilo;
- yombane
- i-infrared;
- umbane;
- amanzi;
- ioli;
- emoyeni.
Isixhobo sokufudumala sombane esiphezulu
I-heater floor compact (analogue floor floor) iyincedo kubanikazi bezindlu ezincinci, kuba ayithathi indawo enkulu kwaye ishukunyiswa ngokukhawuleza xa kufuneka loo mfuneko. Isiqhumane sombane esinqanyanyisiweyo sifumaneka kwiifom ezilandelayo:
- Ioli epholile. Ukunciphisa kwesi sixhobo kubunzima ukunyuka ngenxa yobunzima obukhulu besakhiwo.
- Umqonisi. Umoya obandayo ukhankanywa kwicandelo elingaphantsi kweso sixhobo, kwaye umoya oshisayo ukhankanywe kwicandelo eliphezulu. Naliphina umbane wombane ngendlela yohanjisiweyo ifakwe kwindlu yokuhlala engenawo amanzi.
- Inkqubo yeCeramic. Ixhotyiswe ngokulawula okukude kunye ne-thermostat, kodwa idala imisindo enamandla ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ukutshisa kombane
Ukuba ukufaka ifowuni enjalo eludongeni okanye kwisiqwenga kubangele ubunzima, kuyafaneleka ukukhetha ukuthanda inguqulo yeklasi. Uhlobo oluthandwayo ngumgangatho wombane wombane, owenza ngempumelelo umoya ophantsi kwegumbi. Ukongeza kwioli, iyafumaneka kwiintlobo ezintathu:
- Umqonkqo wohlobo lweebhenki. Esi sisisombululo esihle kakhulu kumagumbi amancinci, kuba ngokufanayo idibanisa imisebenzi emibili - ukufudumeza kunye nokuhlala.
- Umlilo ochaziweyo. Ngombulelo wokusasazeka kwemisebe, zichaphazela ukushisa komoya, kungekhona indawo, kodwa izinto ezijikelezayo, ezinika ubushushu kwindawo.
- Umcwangcisi womgangatho wefilimu. Olu hlobo lwezindlu zokufudumala luhlala ludibanisa kunye neziphepheli zombane zokukhanda. Into efudumayo kuyo ifumaneka phakathi kweendlela ezimbini zefilimu engabandezeli. Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zangoku, ukushisa kwayo kuphakama kwaye kuqala ukukhupha imirhumo ye-infrared.
Iiplini zamashishini zombane
Ngokufanayo, umgangatho ungasetyenziswa kwizixhobo kunye nomzimba ogqityiweyo, okwazi ukujamelana nommandla, kunye nefenitshala yokhuni kunye neenkcukacha zangaphakathi ezenziwe ngeplastiki. Ezi ntlobo zezixhobo zombane ezifana ne-skirting convectors zinokuphakama kwama-20 cm kwaye zingadli umbane omkhulu. Ezinye iintlobo ziquka:
- Akukho nethemba lokugqithisa ityala. Amandla ukusuka ku-500 W ukuya ku-1500 W akhupheli oku.
- Ziyakuvumela ukuba ugcine ubushushu obuncinane kwiindleko eziphantsi kwamandla kwigumbi, ukuba ngaba abanini ixesha elide bashiya indlu.
- Amashishini okufudumala ama-skirting angafakwa kwiigaraji kunye namachibi angaphakathi, kuba abesabi ukwanda.
I-Heater-fireplace yombane
Iphaneli yokuhlobisa kunye nokuxelisa umthombo womlilo unikeza igumbi libe ngabanye kwaye lenze kube lula ngakumbi. Zonke iindawo zokushisa izibane zombane ngendlela yendawo yokucima umlilo zixhotyiswe ngumboniso okhanyayo. Zihlelwe ngokubhekiselele kwindawo yazo:
- Uhlobo oludongeni lubonwa njengendabuko kwaye lufanelekile nawuphi na ongaphakathi.
- Indawo yokucima yomlilo ikhona eludongeni lwe-niche okanye kwi-portal eyakhelwe ngokukhethekileyo.
- I-Angle convector iququzelela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwesidima samahhala ekamelweni.
Umbane wombane kunye nomoya
Ziyahlukana nokushisa izibhamu kangangokuthi azitshisi i-oksijeni kwaye ngokukhawuleza zilingana neqondo lokushisa kwigumbi. Ama-faners wamandla kagesi anamhlanje angamacebo angcolileyo angakwazi ukwenza ngokufanelekileyo ngento ngokunyuka okukrakra kweso sixhobo xa kuthelekiswa nompu wokushisa. Iimimoya zivuthelwa ngamacu kwaye inkqubo yokufudumala iyadlula ngokuchanekileyo-umoya ofudumele ungena kuzo zonke iikona zegumbi.
Umbane oMbane
Olu lwakhiwo lusetyenziswa kumgaqo wentshukumo ebushushu, echaphazelekayo kunoma yimuphi umntu ohlala enamaqanda abandayo. I-heater compact yenziwe yenziwe ngezinto eziguquguqukayo zanamuhla ngendlela yefilimu kunye ne-infrared emitter. Ingasetyenziselwa kwindlu kunye nemoto, kunye nokumelela izicathulo kunye neempahla. Iinjongo eziphambili zalo mbhoxo:
- akukho mfuneko yokufakela;
- ukhuseleko lwamagagasi ahlaziyiweyo sibonga kwisikrini;
- ergonomics kunye nokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza.
Umbane wombane
Namhlanje, izixhobo zokusebenza zokushushumbisa zilula zitshintshwa ngokutsha kunye neenkqubo ezihamba ngebhayile okanye ibhoyili. Kwindoda yokupholisa, amanzi asetyenziswa apha: aphelisa ukushisa, ajikeleza ngamabhobho aze anike nge-radiators zetsimbi. Umbane wombane uxhotyiswe nge-thermostat - ngoncedo lwawo unokukhetha ukushisa okumnandi kwindlu. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zokufakelwa ukushisa okufanayo:
- TEN. Amanzi anyanzelekile ukuba ajikeleze ngamathubhu ngokusebenzisa ipompo yokuhambisa.
- Ukufakelwa kwe-Electrode. Umbane kwisitya esincinci somkhumbi ushuthunyiswa ngama-electrode apho ikhoyo ikhoyo.
- Isibhoyili. Lo mbane wombane udibanisa iisekethe ezimbini - ukutshintshaniswa kwamandla kunye nokushisa. Umgaqo wokusebenza kwawo ufana nelo hob induction.
Umbane wendiza yombane
Ukongezelela kuma-heater fan, kukho iikhephe zomoya kunye okanye ngaphandle kokufudumeza. Bakha umqobo womoya wokungabonakali, ngoko ke bahlala behlala ngaphaya kweengcango - umzekelo, ngaphezu kwendawo yokungena kwisitoreji okanye ukufikelela ebhaleni. Umbane wombane wendawo yohlobo lwama-moya ukhusela ukuvula, ukukhusela ekungeneni kokubanda kwangaphakathi. Kubonakala ngathi:
- isigqubuthelo sokufakela;
- i-heater;
- ikhefu lokufakela okucwangcisiweyo.
Ioli yombane yeoli
Olu hlobo lokwakha luhlulwe ngamacandelo amaninzi, okukhunjulwa kwamacandelo e-radiator. Ngaphakathi kwabo kukho ioli ejikelezayo ukusuka phezulu phezulu kwiibhubhu zetsimbi (ТЭНам). I-drawback eyona nto (okuyiyo impawu yokutshisa i-oil oil-mounted wall) iyatshisa ngokutsha emva kokutshintsha ukuba idivayisi ayinayo i-timer. Phakathi kwezibonelelo zayo:
- Ubunokwenzeka bokulawula ukushisa okuthambileyo.
- I-valve ekhethekileyo ikhusela i-heater kwi-dispersion ebangelwa yioli.
- Ndiyabulela kwimibhobho yensimbi evaliweyo, ioli ayingcoliswe yimveliso emele.
- Umsebenzi ongenamsebenzi awuphazamisi ukuphumla, ngoko ke ifowuni inokufakwa lula kwigumbi lokulala okanye kwigumbi lokuhlala.
Isixhobo sombane - oko ukhetha?
Ukuthengwa kwemodeli ethile yeso sixhobo sekhaya kuxhomekeke kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwingingqi ehlanganisiweyo ukuya kwiqondo lokushisa. Kukho iinkalo ezintathu eziphambili ekufuneka uhlawule phambi kokuthatha isigqibo malunga nokukhetha:
- Musa ukugqithisa iifowuni ezinokuthi unakho ukukwazi ukuwomisa umoya. Abathengisi abanjalo abakhoyo-nokuba ngaba i-heater iyona- infrared , ugesi okanye udonga.
- Iimeko apho i-heater iya kusebenza, igalelo ekukhetheni ifomathi yayo. I-compact i-compact device iyanelisekile, ngelixa igumbi elinomswakama ophezulu - umqhubi kwizindlu kunye nokukhuselwa kwamanzi.
- Iimodeli zerhwebo eyaziwayo zikhethwa kwiimpawu ezincinci, ngenxa yokuba oku kudla ngokungazikhuseli ngokutsha.
Ukulinganiswa kweziphepheli zombane
Uludwe lweendlela ezilungileyo kakhulu zokuthungatha zenziwa ngokusekelwe kwimibiko yabathengi kunye nokuthembeka kweeramitha, ababoneleli abanikiweyo. I-Optimum efanelekile kuyo yonke impawu yombane wombane wendlu, ifakwe kwisilinganiselo samanani amaninzi athengiweyo:
- I-Arbonia - ii-radiator ezibulalayo ezifudumezelayo, eziveliswa yinkampani yaseJamani, zilungele ukuba zisebenze kunye nemilo engaqhelekanga kunye nobukhulu beefowuni kwisicelo.
- I-Buderus - inkampani yabuye yahlengahlengiswa kwimveliso yezinto zensimbi ezenziwe zintsimbi ukwenzela ukuveliswa kwabaxhasi kunye neephermostats eziphezulu.
- I-Zehnder-i- premium-class-boilers kunye ne-radiators ye-oli enexesha elongezelelweyo lewaranti.
- I-Siemens- electric heater yalo mqondiso ingafumaneka kuyo nayiphi na isitolo sombane kwintando yesininzi.
- " Ruby" - i-infrared kunye ne-air heaters esebenzisa amandla angaphantsi.
Amandla ombane wombane
I-parameter ekhethiweyo yokukhetha yindawo yegumbi apho isixhobo siya kusebenza khona. Ukuxhomekeka ngokuthe ngqo kuloo mandla: ukuba ukhetha i-heater electrical heater yendlu enamagumbi amaninzi-ukusetyenziswa kwefuthe lokushushumbisa kuya kuncipha. Izibalo eziphakanyisiweyo zizo zibalo ezifana:
- ukuya kwi-10 sq. m - 500 W;
- ukuya kwi-15 sq. m - 750 W;
- ukuya kwi-20 sq. m - 1000 W;
- ukuya kwi-25 sq. m - 1250 W;
- ukuya kwi-30 sqm-2000 watts.
Iimitha zokushisa ezisemgangathweni zombane
Umkhiqizo ophezulu wolu hlobo lusetyenziso lwekhaya aluqinisekanga nje kuphela ngeempawu zokulondoloza amandla, kodwa kwakhona ngejubane lokutshisa umoya kwigumbi. Izifudumezi zombane zezindlu zenza ukhuphiswano olufanelekileyo lokufudumeza ukushisa i-gas, amalahle kunye namandla alanga, ngoko ukusebenzisa kwabo akufuneki iindleko ezinkulu zemali. Abaqhagamshelisi besizukulwana esitsha baquka:
- Ukushisa kwamatye. Ziyakhupha imirhumo ye-infrared, kodwa yona ayiyikufudumala. Into ephambili yenziwe ngeeramic okanye ezimbini iiplate ezithanjelwe i-mica.
- I-Quartz heaters. Umgaqo wabo wokusebenza ubonisa umphumo we "ityitya elitshisayo" - isanti iyatshisa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa iphosa ngokukhawuleza.
Iziphepheli zombane ezikhuselekileyo
Nawuphi na umthombo wokushisa udibene nomngcipheko wokwanda komlilo kwaye ushiye umsi. Njengoko iinjongo eziphambili, ngokubhekiselele kulokuba i-heater ingaqwalaselwa ngogesi okhuselekile, ziqwalaselwa: ukushisa kwezindlu eziphantsi, ukhuseleko lomlilo, i-oksijini yomlilo nomgangatho wobungani bemvelo. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba zithembele ezi zixhobo ezifana:
- Umgqugquzeli wamafutha. Ngenxa yokuba umboniso wamaminerali ujikeleza ngefuthe elivaliweyo, umngcipheko wokuvuza okanye ukutshaya kweoli kuyanciphisa.
- Isiqhumane se Fan. Akunakungozi ukuba uqaphele ngokucacileyo ukuba ayifumani uthuli - ngelixa lihlala linyuka, lenza ukuba kubonakale iphunga elibi.
- Umbane wendiza wombane we-convection type. I-compact kwaye ifakwe iipaneli zokuthintela ezikuvumela ukuba ulawule izinga lokufudumala.