Utamatisi ungenye yezityalo eziqhelekileyo kwezolimo ezikhulile kwiindawo zamakhaya nakwiimplabathi. Ngubani ongavumi ukutya isiqhamo esinobungcambu, esinobuhle esikolweni esiye sakhula, sibheke ngokubaluleka? Enyanisweni, i-tomato ayinakubizwa ngokuba yi-undemanding ukunyamekela imifuno. Ukongezelela, kwiibhedi kunye neetamatiwa zihlala zikhona iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo: izityalo zinokuthi zixhomekeke kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, okuqinisekileyo, buthathaka i-tomato kwaye iyanciphise kakhulu isivuno, okanye idibanise ngokupheleleyo ekufeni. Ingozi kakhulu isifo sefungal, njenge-phytophthora. Ephakama ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kwemvula ende, i-phytophthora ithinta amaqabunga, isitshixo kwaye idlulela esiqhamo, esibafihla ngeendawo ezimnyama. Ngenxa yoko, ngisho nokuvuna okuvuthiweyo akuyi kuhlahloka kwaye kuyafaneleka ukusetyenziswa. Ukulungisa imeko, siza kukuxelela malunga nezilwanyana ezithandwayo ezithandwayo ezivela kwi-phytophthora kwiitamatati.
Indlela yokuphatha utamatisi kwi-phytophthora?
Unyango ngesisombululo se-ash
Ukulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwiprotophthora kuthathwa njengento yokutshiza i-tomato ehlathini kunye nesisombululo se-ash. Abagadi bezolimo abanolwazi bancoma ukuba le nyeza isetyenziswe njengeprophylaxis kathathu ngexesha: emva kokutshala izityalo, ngaphambi kokuba ziqhume kwaye emva kokubonakala kwe-ovary kwizityalo. Isisombululo silungiselelwe kwibhakethi yamanzi, siphelise kuso ibhakethi ye-ash. Ukumisela isilwanyana malunga neentsuku ezintathu. Ungaphinda ufefe iibhokhwe ngomlotha .
Unyango ngesisombululo sebisi kunye ne-iodine
Abanikazi abaninzi "bamahektare ayisithandathu" bathetha ngokufanelekileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa ukuze bahlambele isisombululo sebisi kunye ne-iodine evela kwi-phytophthora kwiitamatati. Ilungiselelwe ngokusungulwa kwi-10 ilitha zamanzi 15-20 amaconsi e-iodine kunye neyayi-1 ilitha yobisi, mhlawumbi i-fat fat.
Ukwelashwa kweSerum
Kunokwenzeka ukucwangcisa utamatisi kwi-phytophthora kunye ne-milk whey, ekufuneka ihlanjululwe ngamanzi kwisilinganiselo se-1: 1. NgoJulayi, xa kunokwenzeka, izityalo ezincinci zifakwe ngeendlela ezinjalo ngalunye usuku.
Unyango ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate
Eyaziwayo phakathi kwamanyathelo omntu wokukhusela utamatisi kwi-phytophthora yonyango lwembewu ngesisombululo se- potassium permanganate ngaphambi kokutyala. Inyani kukuba ngamanye amaxesha izinto zokutyala zisulelwe i-spores fresal. Njengoko izityalo zikhula, i-phytophthora ibonakala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhluma imbewu ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate (1 g yempahla nganye ngeekitha ezili-10 zamanzi) kuya kunceda ukuphelisa eso sifo.
Unyango ngokufakelwa kwegalikhi
Phakathi kwezilwanyana zasemakhaya kwi-phytophthora, unokuzama ukufafaza izithombo zentamatyambo nge-tincture yegalikhi. Okokuqala, kwi-grinder inyama okanye i-blender, i-100 g ye-denticles kunye neentolo zegalikhi zichithwe, emva koko i-200 g yamanzi idluliselwa phezu kwe-gruel. Isisombululo esinjalo sifakelwe iiyure ezingama-24. Emva koko kufuneka ifakwe kwi-gauze kwaye ihlanjululwe ngeekitha ezili-10 zamanzi. Ngendlela, i-1 g ye-permanganate ye-potassium inokudibaniswa nokulungiswa okulungiselelwe.
Unyango kunye neSicpopol isisombululo
Kuyaziwa ukuba i-trichopolum yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu yokulwa nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezibangelwa yi-spores zefungi. Yingakho abaninzi begadi bacebisa ukuba xa usuphelisa i-phytophthors, zama ukutshiza iitamatisi ngesisombululo seziyobisi.
Unyango lwe-mullein infusion
Akukho nto ebonakalise enye enye yeendlela ezivela kwi-phytophthora kwiitamatati. Abo babanikazi bezakhiwo ezihlala kwimimandla yasemaphandleni bangazama isisombululo se-mullein (umquba). 500 g yesichumisi kufuneka ihlanjululwe kwibhakethi yamanzi. Oku kuthetha ukutshiza imibhede kabini ngoJuni.
Unyango ngesisombululo se-calcium chloride
Ukuba izityalo zichaphazeleka kakhulu yi-phytophthora, zama ukulondoloza imifuno ngokuphalaza ngesisombululo se-calcium chloride. Ilungiselelwe ngokuxuba 2 l amanzi kunye ne-ampule enye yezinto.