Isitayela sembatho ye-19 leminyaka yahlula iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokubhala: i-Biedermeier kunye "nexesha lokufashisa". Impembelelo enkulu kwisitayela se-19 leminyaka yayingu-French bourgeois revolution, eyayibonakaliswe kwiingubo zaseYurophu. Iimodesi zexesha zatshintsha ngokukhawuleza iingubo zabo, ukuba ngokwezinga elithile zona ngokwazo zaba ngabaguqukeli.
Iifashini zabantu bekhulu le-19
Imfashini yamadoda yayichazwe nguMlawuli uNapoleon. Kule meko, yonke into ingaphezulu ngakumbi kwaye icacile. Ilineni ezimhlophe, ubuncinane beempahla. Ukuba umntu weso sihlandlo wayenxibe ngeendwangu, oko kwakubonwa njengophawu lokubi. Umgangatho, kodwa izinto ezilula kunye nokunqunyulwa okuthe ngqo-kuba amadoda okwaneleyo okwaneleyo. Umsebenzi oyintloko wabemi belo xesha kwakufuneka balwe kwaye bakhulule. Iimfazwe kunye nokuhlaziywa kwakukho yonke indawo, akukho festile.
Ifowuni ye-19
Kodwa iingubo zabesifazane zangekhulu le-19 zadlala indima enkulu kakhulu - ithetha ngezinto ezininzi. Ukujonga kwintombazana ehambayo, unokukwazi ukubona ukuba yeyiphi indawo ehlala kuyo. Umfazi wayengumyeni wakhe uhlobo lwekhadi lokutyelela. Isambatho se-chic, isikhwama esincinci, isambulela ekukhuseleni isikhumba esimhlophe elangeni, iiglavu kunanoma yimuphi umnyaka kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, i-fan (iqhosha elihle liyakwazi ukukhupha), i-brooches kunye namasongo - konke oku kufunekayo kwiklasi ecebileyo. Etaweni yesitalato ngaphandle kwezi zixhobo ngaphandle kweenyawo.
Ubukho beefonta okanye ikhefu kwengubo ye-19 leminyaka yabonisa ukuba ngumnini wekosikazi yakhe kumgangatho osebenzayo okanye eklasini yezilwanyana. Igqoke kwisitayela se-19 leminyaka, ebizwa ngokuba ngubukhosi (ukusuka kwisiFrentshi- "ubukhosi"), ekuqaleni kwavela eFransi. Kwaye ukuba i-style yengubo yengubo ye-19 leminyaka yayiphenjelelwa yimpembelelo ka-Napoleon, ngoko uYoseph omuhle kunye noLoyoyar wazama. Ingubo egqitywe ngomzimba omncinci wenziwe ngebhebhoni, inqabileyo ephezulu kunye nentsimbi ehamba ngokukhawuleza egxininisa umlo womzimba kunye nentshukumo nganye. I-ribbon esuka kwisifuba iboshwe ngasemva kwisithsaba esihle, iiphelo zazo kufuneka zihlale kumaza. Umzimba wawuhlanganiswe neepatheni ezinzima, iintambo zegolide kunye nesilivere kunye namatye anqabileyo. I-Empire - style ye-antique, ngokulandelanayo, kunye neepatheni zaqhutyelwa kwiimvelo zendalo kunye nezizwe. Lapha kwiingubo ezinjalo uLoyoyar ugqoke kuqala eLouvre, kwaye emva kweYurophu yonke.
Imbali yezigqoba ze-19 leminyaka ikhumbula ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezininzi kwiifashthi - ngaphezu kweyodwa imifanekiso emitsha ibonakala, izambatho zongezelelwe ngeefowuni ezihlukeneyo, iiglavu kunye ne-shawls (ezithandwayo, zithandwa kakhulu). Amantombazana anamaqhinga amaninzi enza izicucu emacaleni abo, ebonisa imilenze emihle xa behamba. I-corset ayizange igqitywe ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugqibela, yonke into yayimele ikhululeke kwaye inomdla.
Kodwa iminyaka ihamba, kwaye izitayela zokugqoka zangekhulu le-19 zatshintsha - i-corsets yaqala ukugqithwa kwakhona, kodwa sele iphantsi kweengubo.
Iingubo zomtshato zesahlulo sokuqala zekhulu le-19 zahlukahlukileyo ngesitayela nangombala. Kodwa baba mhlophe kuphela phakathi kwekhulu, kubonga kwiNgesi yaseVictoria uVictoria. Umbala omhlophe ococekileyo, iiparele ezigcoba ingubo, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, isigqubuthelo esifaka intloko yomtshakazi, njengesimboli sokuhlanzeka nokucoceka-konke oku kubonakala kwinqanaba lesibini le-19 leminyaka.
Izambatho zeBhola zangekhulu le-19 zaye zahluke ngobutyebi kunye nobutyebi. Izindwangu ezincinci kunye nelikalika, ukusika okunzulu, i-chevaliers eziqwengayo kunye nesitimela eside. Iimpawu zengqekembe "zamantombazana amancinci kwaye avule amanxeba kwisizukulwana esidala, nangona yonke into ixhomekeke kwinqabileyo yomnini. Izambatho ezimnandi zangekhulu le-19 kufuneka zizalise iingubo ezintanyeni. Ukungabikho kwabo kukubonakalisa ityala elibi, kwaye ubukho buthetha ngokuvumelana. Iminyaka eyadlulayo, iimpahla zethu zazilula kakhulu ngenxa yezinto ezininzi, kodwa enye into yayingatshintshiyo - njengaphambili, iingubo zithetha ngokubanzi, zenza ukuqala komntu kwaye zisincede siziveze.
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