Abantu abaninzi abafuna ukwakha indawo yangasese ngaphandle kwesi sixeko, bakhethe izindlu zabo emthi. Umntu uthandwa kwintlobo yesibini yemithi ephathwe ngayo, engadingi ukugqitywa okongeziweyo, kunye neempawu zayo ezintle zobugcisa, kwiimpawu ezininzi ezingekho phantsi kwezinto zokwakha zanamhlanje.
Bakhiwa yiphi imithi?
Imithi engaphelele ayikho, kodwa ihlala ixabisa ukukhetha izinto ezinqabileyo kunye nezizinzileyo zokusebenza kunye nokuzinza, ukuzinza kunye nesakhiwo esihle. Kwaye izindlu zelizwe ezilula zenziwe ngamaplanga kufuneka zixhomekeke kwiimeko zezulu zendawo, musa ukuwa kwimvula okanye kwikhephu kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokugqitywa kokwakhiwa.
Imithi esemqoka yokwakha indlu:
- Umthi wePine. Ininzi yemithi ibe ne-trunk ehamba phambili, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, inombala omnandi weenkuni, icacile ngokucacileyo ukuthambisa.
- NgesiPruce. Isakhiwo salo mthi siyakhathazeka kakhulu, izinto zibhekwa njengento "yokuphefumla", ngoko izakhiwo ezivela kuyo zifudumala. Ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-spruce kukukho kwenani elikhulu lamaqhina kunye ne-resin, ekhishwa ngaphandle kwiminyaka.
- Larch. Olu luhlobo luhle kakhulu ngokumelene nefungi kunye nenkuni, isebenza kakuhle kwindawo engummanzi. Ukucubungula kunzima kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima obandayo. Ingqungquthela yesibini enkulu ye-larch yindleko ephezulu yokuthutha impahla, ekhula ngokubanzi kwii-Urals ne-Altai.
- Umsedare. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zafakazela ukuba le mithi ebomvu-i-rosewood-ebomvu ibulala ii-microbes ngokunyanisekileyo, idala imozulu enhle ngaphakathi kwendawo. Ukongezelela, iyanuka kwaye inamandla amakhulu. Ixabiso lomsedare liphezulu, ngoko ukwakha indlu kuyo kuya kuba kubi.
- Lime kunye ne aspen. Ezi ntlobo zokhuni zifanelekile ukwakha indlu yokuhlambela, amacandelo ahlukeneyo. Ukulungiswa kwendlu yokuhlala kungcono ukusebenzisa izilwanyana ezinokuthenjwa.
Izindlu ezihle zenziwe ngamatye
Iimpawu zoyilo lwezinto eziphathekayo zinempembelelo enkulu kumandla wokwakha, ukuzinza, iimpawu zokufaka ubushushu, ixesha lokuqhawulwa kwesakhiwo. Ukuba ngaba abantu basekuqaleni babekwakha izindlu ezizimeleyo zenziwe ngamatye, ngoku kunokwakhiwa kwezindlu zokuhlala ezizimeleyo ezimbini, ezimele zihlangabezane nazo zonke iimfuno zokhuseleko. Ukwakhiwa kweendonga zezakhiwo zokuhlala, iintlobo zeengcingo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nebhasi enecandelo eliphambano lombhoxo lisetyenzisiweyo.
Izindlu ezibaziweyo ezenziwe ngamatye
Kule candelo siyakuchukumisa kwiimpawu ezahlula izakhiwo ezidwetshiwe kwiingodo eziqingqiwe okanye ezityhiweyo. Kwangaxesha la mandulo, abantu bafunda ukususa amaqhina, ukusika i-groove kunye nokukhiya ukuxinana okuqinileyo kwemithi yomthi kunye nomnye. Kukho ukuthutha, i-half-lap and logs. Ifom ye-half-lapete, i-stasivaya isihlahla somthi kuphela kwicala elinye, ejongene ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. I-Lafet - ifakwe ngokucacileyo kumacala omabini ukuya kwi-28 cm ubukhulu. I-cylinder iveliswa kumacandelo abakhi bezoshishino, i-groove kunye neekomityi zikhethwa ukuba zikhawuleze idibanisa leendonga.
Ngaphandle kwencoko enhle, nayiphi na indlu yelizwe eyenziwe ngamatye ibonakala ingenangqumbo kwaye ihlwempu, imihlobiso eyongeziweyo yenza ukuba i-facade ibonakale ingaqhelekanga kwaye ibonakale. Intambo engathengiyo (umkhombe) ingenziwa ngokuchanekileyo kwimigodi kunye neengodo, kodwa ngoku ayiqhelekanga isetyenziswe. Kuyathakazelisa ukukhangela kwi-threadwork open, ephakamileyo kwiindonga ezigqityiweyo. Ukuhlobisa kuya kuxhomekeka kumaconice, balusters, friezes, bandbands, consoles, iintsika, ezinye izakhi zakhiwo zokhuni.
Izindlu ezivela emthini webha
Ukwahlula isiqhelo esivamile, esiqingqiweyo kunye nesigxina. Imivumba eqhelekileyo ibonakala kwimiqulu elandelelweyo yecandelo eliphambeneyo. Izinto ezifihliweyo zinobuso obushelelekileyo, iintloko zokuhlahlela, iipikiti kunye neendawo. Iiplanga ezinamathengi zibiza iindleko ezingaphezulu, kodwa zisuka kuyo ukuze zenze i-facade enhle neyomeleleyo yendlu eyenziwe ngamatye ngokukhawuleza. Isakhiwo esipheleleyo salo mqulu asipheli. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuhlobisa izakhiwo zanamhlanje kwi-bar kunye neengubo ezidwebileyo, ubuciko obuqilileyo, amabhande amnandi, ezinye iinkcukacha zokubhenela kwindlela yokuziphatha.
Indlu edibeneyo eyenziwe ngamatye
Ukusebenzisa kwinkqubo yokwakha, kunye neenkuni, ilitye, ikhonkrithi, iglasi okanye iplastiki, unokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo, ukunciphisa ukungaphumeleli kwezinto ezithile ngenxa yesithunzi sabanye. Isakhiwo, esakhiwe kuphela kwi-wood efanayo, sinobuchule obuhle kwi-retro style, kodwa ngokubhekiselele kumngcipheko womlilo kunye nokuzinza, kuncinci kakhulu kwizakhiwo zokwakha zanamhlanje. Indlu enkulu edibeneyo eyenziwe ngamatye iya kuba namandla, ibonakale yangoku, kwaye iza kubakho abanini ngamashumi eminyaka bengenasiphoso.
Indlu eyenziwe ngamatye kunye nemithi
Imbali yokwakha yezakhiwo ezidibeneyo zamatye kunye neenkuni zibuye emva kweenkulungwane. Kwizakhiwo zolu hlobo, ngokomzekelo, indawo yokuhlala yabalusi kunye neendlwana zemizuzu engama-medieval kunye nesakhelo somthi. Ukusuka kwelilitye elingenakuqhaqeka kukulungele ukubeka iplasti yokuqala, apho kukho ikhitshi, ibhoyili, indawo yokucima umlilo, igaraji. Ukuqwalasela ukuyila kwezindlu ezenziwe ngemithi, ezona zisetyenziswe kakuhle kwimeko yazo, cinga ukuchasana komlilo kunye nokuzinza kwezixhobo. Inxalenye yesiseko yesakhiwo isoloko ixhatshazwa ngumswakama, ngoko kuyinqweneleka ukwakha kwidwala eliqinileyo.
Indlu eyenziwe ngeglasi kunye nemithi
Itheknoloji yamanje ivumelekile ukudala iglasi yomoya. Ukusuka kwizinto ezifihlakeleyo, izinto zokupakisha, i-facade, iingcango ezinkulu kunye nendlela yokulahla, ucingo, izahlulelo zangaphakathi zakhiwa. Isakhelo semithi siqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuqina kwesakhiwo. Indlu yangasese eyenziwe ngamatye kunye neglasi idala umoya wokukhanya, imida yangaphandle phakathi kwamagumbi angaphakathi kunye nendawo yangaphandle iyacinywa. Imikhosi inethuba lokubonga indawo ejikelezileyo kunye nesibhakabhaka esicacileyo nanini na, ehleli ngqo esihlalweni kufuphi nomlilo.
Indlu eyenziwe ngezitena kunye nemithi
Ubunzima obunobumba obuqinileyo kunye nezitena azinzimbi zidibene kunye nelogi okanye ibhendi ekhangeleka kwiphondo, ukudala isakhiwo sokwakha esithakazelisayo. Ukukhetha izindlu ezivela emthini, okulungileyo ukuthenga kwintsapho yakho, qi niseka ukuqwalasela izakhiwo ezidibeneyo. Kwiindawo ezingaphezulu kwelogi, apho i-microclimate emangalisayo ilawula khona, kulungele ukuxhobisa amaziko okulala, amagumbi abantwana, amagumbi okuphumla. Ukufakelwa kwamanzi, ukufudumeza kunye nezixhobo zesekhishini, ulungiselele kwisitena sokuqala sitena, esibhekene nancinane namanzi.
Iindlu ezidibeneyo ezenziwe ngeebhloko ze-foam kunye nemithi
Iibhloko ze-foam azitshisi, zinobunzima obuphantsi, iindleko ezifanelekileyo, amandla amnandi, ukuqhuba kakuhle kwe-thermal, nezinye iimpawu ezixabisekileyo. Ngaphandle, iindonga zale nto ayinakuchukumisa kwaye zidinga ukugqiba eyongezelelweyo ngendlela yokwazisa, ukupenda, ukujongana nomhlaba ngeepaneli, izitena, ityile okanye ilitye. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, i-facade ehlanganisiweyo yendlu eyenziwe ngamatye kunye neebhloko ze-foam ibonakala ihluke kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kwingcamango yabathengi beprojekthi.
Ukugqiba indlu eyenziwe ngamatye
Izindlu zeenkuni azifuneki ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle, imbonakalo yendalo yemigodi ejikeleziweyo okanye imithi ihle ngokwayo, ukuyifihla phantsi kweepaneli kuya kuba yimpazamo. Izindlu zokungena ziphathwe kakuhle ngokukhuselwa ngokukhusela kanye emva kweminyaka emihlanu, ukwenzela ukuba inambuzane okanye izinto zendalo zingonakalisi iindonga. Ukuba unendlu yokhuni eyenziwe ngamatye endala, ephahliweyo, kunye ne-facade ewonakalisiweyo, kunengqiqo ukwenza i-capital exterior finish. I-thermopanel yangaphambili kunye neyambini eyenziwe ngama-polymers okanye isinyithi, ixelisa izinto zendalo, iileyile, izitena okanye amatye.
Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kuyadingeka ukudala ingaphakathi elungileyo endlwini. Iindonga ziphosiweyo, zihlanjululwe, zihlambuluke, zimbozwe nge-toning. Isakhiwo somthi sinqwenela ukwabela, kwisitayela se-Retro sivumelekile ukuguga kwayo. Ukudweba, ukudonga iindonga kunye nefowuni okanye ukujongana ne-plasterboard kaninzi kuninzi. Abaqulunqi bancoma ukuba bathathe indawo ekupheleni kwaloo ntlobo kunye nendawo yokubhabisa , ezi zixhobo zilungelelene kunye neendonga zokhuni kunye neepansi zendlu.
Asikho isidingo sokukhawuleza ukwenza ukhetho malunga nesiprojekthi esithandiweyo sokwakha indawo yokuhlala, kodwa ukuba uzame kuqala ukufumana ezinye iindlela zokukhetha, ukuvavanya zonke iingenelo okanye ukungonakali. Ngaphandle kweempahla eziqhelekileyo ezibonakalayo okanye i-log egciniweyo inempahla eyahlukileyo abantu abangaqhelekanga bakuyiva. Ukuba umntu akanalo ulwazi oluninzi kule ndawo, ngoko kukufanelekile ukuthembela ootitshala abavela kwi-firm firm ethembekileyo abangakwazi ukufumana indlu enomgangatho wokhuni ngentengo ebiza, eyakhiwe ngokwemiqathango yokwakha.