Kukho ibhalkoni - iingcamango ezikhoyo kakhulu zanamhlanje

Kungekudala yonke into iyabuzwa, kunokugqitywa ibhalkoni. Omnye ungathanda ukwandisa isikhala kwaye enze igumbi lokuphumla elipheleleyo kwi-balcony, ukufudumala kunye nokumbamba ngaphakathi nangaphandle, umntu ukhangele nje ngokubonakala kwendlela yokubukeka ngayo. Kukho nawuphi na, ulwazi malunga nezinto zokugqiba i-balconi luya kuba luncedo xa ukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo.

Kunokuba unokuyihobisa ibhalkoni?

Ukufumanisa ngcono i-balcony, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni umehluko phakathi kwezinto zokugqiba, iimpawu zesicelo sabo semisebenzi yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle. Akunjalo zonke iintlobo zokugqiba ziyafaneleka kwaye zisebenza kwiimeko ezahlukileyo, ngoko ke ukhetho lwezinto eziyimfuneko lubalulekileyo, olufuna indlela yobugcisa, ingqalelo zonke iimpawu.

Ukubanjwa kwebhokisi ngaphakathi

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba bahombise i-balconi ngaphakathi, ukuze igumbi libukeka lihle, kwaye i-cladding yenza imisebenzi eyabelwe kuyo. Okukhethiweyo akuxhomekanga kuphela kwiminqweno, kodwa nakwamathuba emali, kuba kukho izinto ezibiza imali eninzi. Ukongezelela, ukuba uceba ukuvelisa izandla zakho, ezinye izakhono aziyi kukwazi ukuqala okokuqala, kwaye kuya kufuneka ukhethe into elula ukuyifaka.

Iingcali, ukuphendula umbuzo, kungcono ukunqumla ibhalkoni, zinikwe ukuba ziqhelane neesithandathu, ngokombono wazo, izinto ezifanelekileyo ezi zinto zijoliswe kwiinkcukacha zokusebenza.

1. Ukunxiba . Izinto eziphathekayo kakhulu, ezinamaxabiso amaninzi: ukuxhamla kwendalo, ukusetyenzwa kakuhle, ukuzinza nokuphucula ukufakela.
2. Iipaneli ze MDF . Le nqaku ibonakaliswe ngokusebenza okuphezulu, ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwempahla kunye nama-shades, intengo efikelelekayo kunye nokungabikho komfuno wokubaluleka okuphezulu.
3. Drywall . Nangona iphakanyiswa nje kuphela njengoluhlu lokuqala, kungekhona ugcino lokugqibela, luya kusetyenziselwa ngenxa yezibonelelo ezithile: iindleko eziphantsi, ukufakwa okulula kunye nokukwazi ukuphumeza izicwangciso zeendlela zokwakha.
4. Ukuguquka . Abaninzi abazibuzayo, kunokuba batye i-balconi ngaphakathi, cinga ukuba le nto ibhekelwe kwimisebenzi yangaphandle. Liyinyaniso, kodwa inxalenye. Ukusetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwimisebenzi yangaphakathi.
5. PVC panels. Le ngcaciso ifana ne-siding, kodwa isetyenziselwa kuphela umsebenzi wangaphakathi.
6. Iipaneli zeSandwich. Iiphaneli ezinjalo zintathu zithandwa ukugqiba i-balconi ngaphakathi ngenxa yezimpawu zabo ezilungileyo: ukukhanya okulula, ukuhambelana kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuqina, ukufudumala okuhle kunye nokuqhayisa, ukuxhathisa i-fungus kunye ne-mold.

Kunokuba uhlambe i-balconi ngaphandle?

Ukubonakala kwangaphandle kwebhokisi kufuneka kudibaniswe neemfuno ezininzi, ngoko ke akukhuthazwa ukuba kuxhomekeke ekukhethweni kwezinto eziphathekayo kuphela kwi-aesthetics. Ukukhetha okokuba udonse ibhakoni evela ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukuba uqhelane nezinto ezigqibeleleyo zokugqiba ezijoliswe kule njongo. Iingcali ezichasene nemvelaphi yezixhobo ezininzi zihlukanisa ezintathu ezithembekileyo, ezithengekayo nezisebenzayo.

1. Iifayile ezifakiwe. Ezi zi-sheets zetsimbi ehlanganisiweyo eboshwe nge-polymers. Izinto ezinjalo zihluke: ukuthembeka okuphezulu, ukufumaneka, ukuxhathisa iimpembelelo zangaphandle zokukhanya kunye nomswakama, utshintsho lokushisa nokufakwa ngokukhawuleza.
2. Ibhodi edibeneyo eyenziwe ngeplastiki. Le ngxelo ayithengi kwaye iyathandwa ngenxa yeempawu: ayilahlekelwa ngumbala kwaye ifomene nobomi benkonzo ende kwaye inikwe uluhlu olubanzi.
3. Ukuguquka. Siyakhumbula le nto ingentla, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhankanya iingenelo zayo, kubandakanya ukuzinza, ukuxhathisa amafungus kunye nokubunjwa kwesikhombisi, ukumelana nokutshisa nomlilo, ukuzinza nokunyamezela utshintsho olushushu.

Iindidi zesigubungelo sebhola

Zomibini zangaphandle kunye neendawo zangaphakathi kwibhaluni zifuna izakhono ezithile nolwazi. Ukuba unquma ukwenza ukufakelwa kwakho, ngoko kufuneka ukhethe izinto ezilula ukuzinamathisela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngumbuzo wokugqiba umsebenzi wangaphandle, ke kungcono ukuthemba abathengi, ngakumbi ukuba i-balconi ikhona ngaphantsi komgangatho wesibini.

Ukukhwelisa ibhalkoni ngokuhamba

Ukuba i-outer balcony sele ikhethwe ukugqiba, kufuneka uqaphele ezinye zezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokufakela kwayo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zezi zinto:

1. Vinyl. Ukumelana nokushisa kweqondo lokushisa ukusuka kwi -70 ukuya kwi-+60 degrees. Ayitshisi, ayiyi kubola, ayitshisi.
2. Metallic. Ikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza, ibonakaliswe ukuqina nokunyamezela utshintsho kwiqondo lokushisa, umswakama kunye nelanga.

Ukugqiba kuya kufuneka;

1. Ukucwangcisa kunye neenkcukacha kuwo (amacandelo angaphakathi nangaphandle, ukuxhuma kunye nokugqiba amanqaku, ukuqala kunye neprofayile ye-J).
2. Izikrini zokuzibamba ezigciniweyo kunye neefowuni zokucoca.
3. I-Beam yekreate size 30x30 okanye 60x60.
4. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-samente yodaka kunye ne-primer kwiindawo zetsimbi.

Inkqubo yokufaka i-siding:

1. Ukufaka i khredithi.
2. Ukufakwa kwezantsi kwebhanti elincinci.
3. Ingxenye ephezulu yebhanti elimhlophe.
4. Unyango lwonyango lwe-siding.
5. Ukufakwa kwesithuba.

Ukutshitshiswa kwebhokisi ngeplastiki

Olu hlobo lolwazi lokugqiba lunemivuzo emininzi:

1. Ukumelana neziganeko ezahlukeneyo zezemvelo nezendalo.
2. Unemali eyamkelekileyo.
3. Ecological.
4. Ukuzinza akukho ngaphantsi kwezinye izinto.

Le ngqungquthela yokugqibela ifana kakhulu nokufakela i-siding, njengoko iipaneli zePVC zifana nalo mgaqo wokufakela. Ukunciphisa i-balconi ngeeplastiki, kufuneka ulandele ukulandelelana kwezenzo.

1. Cima, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukugqiba kwexesha elidala.
2. Yenza ukulungiswa okuyimfuneko kwesikhumba sesakhelo.
3. Ukuba kucetywayo, sebenzisa ukuxhoma.
4. Ukutyhila ngokubeka iiplastiki zeplastiki.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwebhokisi kunye neprofiled sheet

Ukuthunga i-balconi ngaphandle ngaphandle kwebhodi edibeneyo okanye iphepha elifihliweyo, kufuneka ufunde umyalelo wezakhiwo zokulungiselela kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zokuziphatha kwazo.

1. Okokuqala kufuneka udibanise isambatho esidala kwaye uhlambulule.
2. Emva koko, kufuneka ufake ifreyimu eyenziwe yensimbi okanye ikrate yomthi. Ubude benyathelo bucetyiswa u-1-1.2 wamitha.
3. Izixhobo zokutya ziveliswa ngoncedo lweempawu ezikhethekileyo kunye neentloko, ezikhethiweyo kumbala wezinto eziphathekayo.

Iingcebiso zokufaka i-sheeting efihliweyo okanye iphepha elifayiliweyo:

1. Ukuba uceba uphahla lwezinto ezifanayo, ngoko kufuneka ukhethe amakhishithi kunye nabaninzi bezintlu.
2. Ukuthintela ingxolo eveliswa yi-cornwall ngexesha lemvula nesichotho, unokuyibeka phezu kobunzima bokuxhoma.

Ukubhena kwebhokisi elinobumba

Ukuba umbuzo wendlela yokugqiba i-balconi igqityiwe kwaye i-euro ikhethiweyo ikhethiweyo, ngoko unokubuza ukuba unokuyihobisa njani i-balconi ngokuzithengisa ngokwakho, kunokwenzeka ukugcina imali kumsebenzi wofakelo. Ukuba unayo izakhono ezisisiseko kunye nomnqweno, unokuzihombisa i-balcone ngokwenza onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo isinyathelo-nge-nyathelo.

1. Ukuba kunyanzelekile, kufuneka ulahlekelwe ekupheleni kwexesha elidala.
2. Isigaba esilandelayo kukuba kudalwa iilath ezivela kwintonga yomthi.
3. Cima iindawo ezifunekayo ukuze ubukhulu bebhanki.
4. Ukufakela kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izikrini zokuzibamba.

Abantu abaninzi banomdla olwahlukileyo phakathi kwembombo kunye nokulala. Ukuze ugweme ukudideka, xa ukhetha, umntu kufuneka azi ukuba yintoni umehluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo ezijongene nazo.

1. I-lining kunye nebhedi ibhodi ehleliweyo, nangona kunjalo, ukuhluka okuqala kunomxholo wokuswakama kwendalo, kwaye okwesibini iyomile.
2. Iprofayili yembumba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu (inamanzi aguqula i-condensate).
3. Ubuncwane bunzulu kakhulu kunomxube we-pile-and-groove, ochaphazela amandla kunye nokuthembeka kwesakhiwo.

Umgangatho ohlambulukileyo webhola

Umbuzo woluphi u-balcony ongenziwa ngawo, uninzi lwezisombululo kwaye akuzona zonke eziqhelekileyo. Wonke umntu usetyenziselwa ukuba i-stratter isetyenziswe njenge-flooring, enye yangaphakathi yangaphakathi kunye noyilo lwangaphandle ayifumanekanga kuphela iindonga kunye nezilwanyana ezixutywe ngetsimbi, kodwa kunye nezixhobo zokwakha ezivela ngaphandle. Abantu abaninzi banquma ukucoca i-balconi ngeqhekeza, kodwa abazi ukuba bangayenza njani ngokuchanekileyo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-laminate ayixhomekekanga ngokutshintshwa kweqondo lokushisa, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ukuba kuyafaneleka ukukhetha ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kwesi sixhobo. I-Laminate ayithandi umswakama, ukuyisebenzisa njengophelo oluvela ngaphandle, akudingeki ukubala ngokuhlala. Ukugqiba ngaphakathi ngenye into. Inkqubo yokugqiba eli nqaku ayinakubizwa ngokuba nzima kakhulu, baninzi banokuthi bayeke kwiinkonzo zamakhosi.

Imilinganiselo yebhokisi kunye neepaneli ze MDF

Ukuqhawulwa kwebhola kunye neebhodi ze-MDF kuye kwabonakala kukuhle kakhulu. Nanku umbuzo wokugqiba imisebenzi yangaphakathi, kuba akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ipaneli ye-MDF evela ngaphandle-nje nje ayidlulisisi imiphumo yendalo kunye nemvelo kwaye iya kushesha ibe yinto engenakusetyenziswa. Xa ujongene ngaphakathi kweli nqaku kunezinto ezintle, ngenxa yokuba zisetyenziswe rhoqo kwiintlobo zemisebenzi yokugqiba.

Iinjongo eziphambili zezi zinto ziquka:

1. Ukumelana nokunyuswa kwamanzi.
2. Amandla kunye nokuzinza.
3. Ukuqhuba i-thermal.
4. Ukukhululeka kokufakela.
5. Xabiso elithengiswayo.
6. Ukhetho olukhulu lwemibala kunye nemifanekiso endikwazi ukuyilungisa ngempumelelo izinto eziyimvelo.

Yima i-balconi nge-plasterboard

Ukukhetha oko kukunciphisa i-balconi ngaphakathi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqaphele ukukhetha okulula kwaye okulula-ibhodi ye-gypsum. Ngokuncedwa, unokuyinciphisa iindonga zebhokisi okanye i-drywall kunye nokwahlula phakathi kwekhitshi kunye nebhalkoni. Le ngongoma ibhajethi, ilula kwaye ilula ukuyifaka, nangona kunye ne-pluses ineziphoso ezininzi, phakathi kwazo:

1. Akunqandeki kumanzi, nangona iimpawu zithetha enye into.
2. Akwenqabe ukubunjwa kwesikhunta kunye nefungus, kuba yindawo efanelekileyo.
3. Unokumelana nobuthathaka obunzima.
4. Emva kokufakela, le nkunkuma idinga ukuqhutyelwa kokusetyenziswa kwamalungu.

Imilinganiselo yebhalethi ngomthi

Eyathandwa kakhulu, nangona ixabiso elincinci - i-balcony eneebhokisi zokhuni - ibhodi ekhethiweyo okanye iipaneli zokhuni. Ukuba umbuzo wendlela yokugqiba i-balon igqityiwe, kwaye njengoko izinto ezikhethiweyo zikhethiweyo, kuyafaneleka ukuba sifunde ngazo zonke iingxaki kunye neenzuzo zezi zinto zendalo.

Iintlobo zemithi njengento yokugqiba:

1. Ukuhambelana kwezendalo.
2. Ukusebenza kunye nokuhleleka, ngokubonga kwindlela ekhethiweyo, enomthi osiweyo.
3. I-Easiness of installation, ongayifumana ngaphandle kokuba nezakhono ezizodwa kunye nezakhono.
4. Ukunyameka, kodwa kuxhomekeke ekunyamekelweni okufanelekileyo.
5. Ubungakanani bokuguqula i-shades ngoncedo lwezinto ezizodwa zokucubungula.

Iingxaki zeenkuni xa zisetyenziselwa ukugqiba:

1. Kukho iimeko zokuchithwa kwebhanki leenkuni, ngoko kufuneka ukhethe umvelisi oqinisekisiweyo enegama elihle.
2. Umthi unomdla kakhulu kumanzi kunye nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphatha kakuhle izinto eziphathekayo kunye nepeyinti ekhethekileyo okanye upende ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo.

Ukutshitshiswa kwebhokisi lebhokisi ngezindlu

Ukuba iimvume zemali zivumelekile, ngoko umbuzo wokucoca i-balc kungasombulula ngokusebenzisa izinto eziphathekayo ezinokuthi zilandele ngempumelelo inkuni-ibhloko laseHausa. Indlela yokufakela kunye nokucoca i-balconi nale ngcaciso inokukunceda ukuba ufunde isicatshulwa-nyathelo-sinyathelo ekusebenziseni kwayo.

1. Beka umgca wokhuselo lomphunga, odla ukusetyenziswa njengesikhumba.
2. Thabisa i khredithi. Ukwenza oku, iibhloko zokhuni, kunye nekhefu lama-60-70 centimeters ziqhotyoshelweyo zisebenzisa iilitha.
3. Ukuvelisa ukusekwa kwezinto zokufakelwa kwamafutha. Kule meko, kungcono ukhethe ukungabikho kwimiqulu yokuqhawula umqulu, kodwa ityali enye.
4. I-vertically okanye i-horizontally, iyunithi yebhodi efakwe. Ukulungisa lo mbandela, izipikili, izibilini, izifowuni okanye iziqu eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kakhulu.
5. Mask iimbombo (zangaphandle nangaphakathi) kunye neepasiti ezizodwa.