Iimpawu zegastritis kubantwana
I-Gastritis ibizwa ngokuthi ukuvuvukala kwegastric mucosa, ekhokelela kwisifo somsebenzi wayo. Njengezifo ezininzi, i-gastritis kubantwana ingaba nzima okanye ingapheliyo. Ifomu ephawulekayo yesifo ibonakaliswe yimpawu ezibonakalisiweyo, kodwa xa kwenzeka unyango olwaneleyo kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlaziyo olupheleleyo luphezulu kakhulu. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-gastritis engapheliyo kubantwana akunjalo, kodwa ukulahla akulula. Inokwenzeka ukuba, ukuphilisa i-gastritis engapheliyo ayiyi kuphumelela, indlela yokuphela yonyango efike ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngexesha loxinzelelo.
Uphawu oluphambili lwe-gastritis kubantwana luyintlupheko yemisebenzi yemoto kunye nemfihlo yesisu. Ngokuxhomekeka kubukhulu besifo, isantya sobunzima kunye nokujula kokuvuvuka kwe-mucosa zihluke kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, iimpawu zomonakalo kwezinye izitho zongezwa kubonakaliso beentlungu kunye nokuvutha kweendonga zesisu.
I-gastritis eqhelekileyo kubantwana (okanye ukunyuka kwesifo esingapheliyo) inempawu ezilandelayo:
- ubuthathaka ngokubanzi, ukunyaniseka;
- ukwandiswa kwemali okanye, ngomlomo, umlomo owomileyo;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ezimhlophe nge-gray tinge ye-plaque ngolwimi;
- ukujikeleza ngokukhawuleza;
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- intlungu esiswini.
Iingxaki zesicatshulwa esilula (esinqabileyo) kumntwana zibonakaliswa ngendlela yokuxhatshazwa komzimba kunye nokuphulwa kwenkqubo ye-cardiovascular system. I-gastritis enobungozi kubantwana inokubangela ukugqithiswa kweendonga zesisu, ukuphuma kwangaphakathi kunye ne-peritonitis.
Unyango lwe-gastritis kubantwana
Isicwangciso esiqhelekileyo sonyango lwe-gastritis kubantwana lulandelayo:
- ukulala ukulala iintsuku eziyi-3-4;
- kwimeko yokuhlanza - uhlamba isisu ngamanzi amaminerali, amanzi abilisiwe, isisombululo se-sodium chloride okanye i-sodium bicarbonate;
- Kwiiyure zokuqala eziyi-8 ukuya kweye-12 zokuxhatshazwa kwesigulane kufuneka banikwe isiselo esininzi (iincinci ezincinci).
- Ukutya kwe-gastritis kubantwana kubaluleke kakhulu. Akufanele kwenziwe kwimizuzu eyi-12 yokuqala. Emva kweeyure eziyi-12 kunye neentsuku ezimbalwa ezilandelayo, isigulane singanikwa i-kefir, i-kisels, i-nafta, isobho-puree, umhluzi ophantsi. Ngomhla wesi-6-8 we-white rusks, i-souffle yenyama, i-cottage cheese, amaqanda atyhidiweyo atyiswa ekudleni.
Unyango lwonyango lwe-gastritis kubantwana lulandelayo:
- I-Spasmolytics kwiqondo elifanelekileyo ukuya kwiminyaka (ngeentlungu).
- I-Cholinolytics kunye ne-antacids (ukuba akukho ziphazamiso zesikhala).
- Adsorbents (ithathwa ngexesha eliphakathi kokutya kunye nobuninzi bamanzi).
- Antiemetic (ukuba kukho ukuhlanza).
- I-antibiotics (echanekileyo ye-gastritis).
Xa iimpawu zokuqala ze-gastritis kufuneka zikhawuleze zifune unyango. Kwiimeko ezinzima zesifo se-gastritis, ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokuwa kwembali kungahle kwenzeke, kube yiphumo elibulalayo.
I-gastritis engapheliyo kubantwana ihlala ihlanganiswe nezinye iziphazamiso zesondlo, ngoko ke xa kwenzeka ukufumanisa esi sifo, uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lomzimba lufanele lwenziwe.
Ukukhusela i-gastritis kubantwana
Ukukhusela i-gastritis kubantwana, ukugcinwa kokutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlambulula ngokutya kubaluleke kakhulu. Akwamkelekanga ukutya ngokutya, ngokukodwa ukutya okutyebileyo kunye namafutha. Isondlo se-gastritis kubantwana kufuneka ihluke kwaye izele, ngokukhethekileyo ukutya okulula, ngaphandle kwezithako ezingaqhelekanga kunye neengcambu zesisu ezisiswini se-seasonings nama-sauces.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo sisiphumo soxinzelelo, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina indlela efanelekileyo yosuku, ungagxininisi umntwana ngeeklasi, umnike ixesha elaneleyo lokuphumla. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuziphatha kwintsapho.
I-Hereditary factor nayo ibalulekile ekuphuhliseni i-gastritis. Ukuba intsapho yakho inomdla wokuhlakulela izifo zesisu, kufuneka uqaphelisise ubomi kunye nesondlo sabantwana, ukuphepha izinto ezingathandekiyo.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukukhusela abantwana kwizifo (kungekhona nje i-gastritis, kodwa abanye abaninzi), banakekele ukutya okufanelekileyo nokutya kwabo. Kulungile nokho, yenza impilo ephilileyo ibe ngumthetho kwintsapho yonke. Ngoko awuyi kunceda kuphela abantwana ukuba babe nempilo, kodwa nabo baya kukwenza imilinganiselo yokutya eyiyo, uthando lomdlalo, kwaye baya kuqhubeka beqhuba isiko semfundo efanelekileyo kwixesha elizayo, kwintsapho yabo.