Ziyiphi imiqondiso yokuqala yomkhuhlane kubantwana?
Ngokuxhomekeka kwintsholongwane yesifo sengculaza, kunye nokukwazi kwenkqubo yokuzivikela komzimba womntwana ukulwa nezifo, isifo sibonakala. Ingakwazi ukuqala emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokudibana nomntu ogulayo (oku kwenzeka nge- ngurube yeengulube ), kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo iimpawu zibonakalisa kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3.
Ziziphi iimpawu zomkhuhlane kubantwana?
Njengomthetho, owokuqala kwiinkalo ezinzima zentsholongwane yokuqala yeqondo lokushisa iphakama, kwaye ivela ngokungalindelekanga kwaye ngokukhawuleza i-alamu, njengoko i-thermometer ibonisa 39.0-39.6 ° C, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu. La manani amakhulu kakhulu awahambisani nobanda obuqhelekileyo. Kule meko, umntwana ukhononda ngentloko, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukungahambisani nokukhanya okukhanyayo.
Ekubonile ukuba okokuqala iimpawu zomkhuhlane kumntwana, unina kufuneka azi ukuba enze ntoni ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha eze. Iqondo lokushisa kufuneka lidibaniswe, ngaphandle koko ukuxhatshazwa komzimba kuya kunyuka ngokunyanisekileyo. I-Paracetamol kubantwana, iPanadol, i-Ibuprofen, i-suppositories kunye nabantwana bamalungiselelo anjalo afanelekileyo kule njongo.
Ukongeza kokunyusa izinga lokushisa, kukho ukupheka emzimbeni - iintlungu ezibuhlungu emathunzini enkomo, izandla, umva, intamo. Kodwa ukuthetha ngento kuphela umntwana emva kweminyaka eyi-3-4, kwaye ngaphambi kwalo nyaka abantwana abaqondi kakuhle into eyenzekayo kubo.
Zincinci iintsana ezisuka kwiiyure zokuqala zesifo ngokukhawuleza ziba zizinto ezingenangqondo, ziyakwazi ukukhala ngaphandle kwekhefu. Iintsana zihlala zifumana ukuhlaziywa okukhulu.
Ngosuku lwesibini lwesithathu, ukuqala kokuxinwa kwendoda ifakwe kwiqondo lokushisa okuphezulu, kwaye ke ukukhutshwa okukhuphayo kwe-mucus kuyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lukhuni kwaye lubala, kodwa ukuba kukho ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-purulent - oku akuyena uphawu olungileyo kwaye ugqirha ophetheyo kufuneka azi malunga nalo nakanjani.
Ngaphandle kwempumlo ehambayo, kukho ukukhwehlela kunye nentlungu esifuba. Abantwana abakhulileyo banokuxelela ugqirha malunga nalo, kodwa abantwana, nxeba, abayiqondi imeko yabo. Ukhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane unomile, ucasula, ngamanye amaxesha unzima kakhulu kangangokuba unike ubuhlungu kwiintlungu zesisu.
Ukuba ukukhwehlela kuye kwamanzi, njengokwenziwa kwe-bronchitis, kunye nokukhwehlela kwe-mucus ebomvu okanye eluhlaza, kungenzeka ukuba inkqubo yesifo sokukhuhlane isenza ingxaki kwi-pneumonia. Kwenzeka ngokungafanekiyo unyango olwaneleyo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuba lunokuthi lube ne-virus evamile.
Indlela yokuphatha impawu zokuqala zentsholongwane kubantwana?
Umama ojongayo, ephawule nayiphi na impawu yokuqala yomkhuhlane, ufuna ukwazi oko kunokwenzeka ukunika umntwana ukuze kunciphise imeko yakhe. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ukuya kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo, okanye ubuncinci ukuya kwibakala eliphantsi, ezingayi kubakho ekudambiseni amanzi. Oku kwenziwa nge-antipyretics.
Ngokufanayo nokuthatha imishanguzo, kufuneka ulungelelanise umntanakho umntwana kunye nokuninzi kwamanzi. Ingaba iiriteji ze-currant kunye ne-viburnum, itiye ye-chamomile, i-fat-fat broths okanye amanzi ahlanzekileyo nje.
Ugqirha ekwenzeni unyango lwe-influenza ukhetha izidakamizwa ezahlukileyo ze- anti-virus, ukhetho oluxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana. Ngoko ke, iintsana ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa i-suppositories iViferon, yehla i-Interferon okanye i-Laferobion, kwaye abantwana emva kweminyaka engama-7 banokunika iipilisi Remantadin, Amizon kunye nezinye. Kubalulekile ukuqala unyango kunye nale mali ukusuka ngosuku lokuqala lwesifo.