Umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa, esanda kuvela kwimizimba yomama, uwela kwindawo ehluke ngokupheleleyo, ephethe iibhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci ezingahlali zinefuthe elihle kumzimba womntwana. I-microflora yayo iselungile kwaye ayisagcwaliswa neebhaktheriya ezifunekayo. Ngako oko, kubaluleke kakhulu kwiiyure zokuqala kunye neentsuku zokufumana i-colostrum yomntwana, equle inani elikhulu lezinyununu ezinobuncedo. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nezibonelelo ezincedo kumzimba wengane zivame ukufumana ii-microbes, ezinokuthi umama osemncinci akakwazi ukuqiqa ngenxa yokungabikho kwezibonakaliso ezicacileyo zesifo. Uninzi lweebhaktheriya emathunjini zi-bifido- ne-lactobacilli, ezilawula ubuninzi be-microorganisms eziyingozi kunye negalelo ekuqiniseni umzimba. Iimpawu ezinobungozi ezinjengo-staphylococci kunye ne-streptococci, xa zichazwe, zingashenxisa i-microflora encedo, ngenxa yoko umntwana angakwazi ukuhlakulela eso sifo njenge-dysbiosis.
Iimbangela ze-dysbiosis ebuntwaneni
Ukongezelela kokuphulwa kwe-microflora yamathumbu kubangelwa ukungena kwezinto ezinobungozi kumzimba womntwana, ezi zilandelayo zingakho izizathu zokuxilongwa kwe "dysbiosis":
- ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza avinjelwe ngumama ngexesha lokuncelisa;
- ubukho bokulimala komntwana;
- isondlo sokufakelwa;
I-Dysbacteriosis yamathumbu kubantwana: iimpawu
Kwimeko yokuxilongwa "kwe-dysbiosis", iimpawu kwiintsana zinoku:
- Imfesi kunye ne-dysbiosis kumntwana inomsi ocolileyo kwaye awunamnandi kwaye uyabonakala ngombala obomvu obomvu. Kule meko, isifo sohudo sivame ukubonwa;
- ukulahleka okukhulu;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesondlo: ukuphindaphinda rhoqo emva kokutya, ukuxhaswa kwexesha elifutshane kwiincinci ezincinci;
- ngenxa yokuvela kweempawu zentlungu kwisisu, umntwana ubonakala ngokunyuka kwengqondo kunye nokukhala;
- ukunyuka kwamanzi;
- Ubungqina be-anemia, obufunyenwe ziziphumo zeemvavanyo zegazi.
Iimpawu ze-dysbiosis kwabantwana abadala
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-dysbacteriosis kwabantwana abadala kuhlukile kwimiboniso kwiintsana:
- ukukhulelwa komzimba, oku kubangela ukuba kubanda kakhulu;
- ukuguquka, ukuvuvukala nesisu esiswini;
- ukukhawuleza nokukhanda kwesikhumba ngexesha le-dysbacteriosis kubantwana ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwe-intestinal microflora;
- i-dysbiosis kunye nokuqhaqhazela kumntwana ngumhlobo obalulekileyo wesifo, esinokunye kunye nesifo sohudo;
- Ukushisa okuphakanyisiweyo komzimba kwi-dysbacteriosis kubantwana kubonakala kwiimeko ezinqabileyo okanye ezingapheliyo.
Unyango kunye nokukhusela i-dysbiosis
Xa kubonakala ukuba i-dysbacteriosis ibonakalisa njani kubantwana, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukubuyela emva koko:
- Isondlo esifanelekileyo: ininzi yemifuno kunye neziqhamo, utywala kunye nezityalo. Kule meko, ukutya kubandakanya iimveliso zobisi, ezongezelelweyo ziqulethe i-bifidobacteria encedo (Imune, Aktimel);
- ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza ukulungelelanisa i-microstlora yamathumbu kunye nama-microorganism ancedo: i-acipol, i-linex, i-enterol, i-bifidumbacterin, i-bifiform, i-bacteriophage ye-staphylococcal.
Udokotela wezingane, i-gastroenterologist, i-allerergist kunye nezifo ezithathelwanayo zibandakanyeka ekutyunjweni kwonyango ekukhetheni unyango olunzima kakhulu kwiimeko nganye.
Njengomthetho, i-dysbacteriosis emva kwekhosi ye-antibiotics kubantwana ihamba ngokugqibeleleyo ngenkxaso yokutya okufanelekileyo.