I-Otitis, esiyisifo esiqhelekileyo se-ENT, isoloko ifunyanwa kwiintsana ekuzalweni. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo yokuvuvukala inzulu ngokwaneleyo, ayikwazi ukunyanzelwa!
Xa i-crumb ihlala ikhala, ibonisa intlungu kwiso (ukuxubha, ukudonsa iipenki entloko), oku kungabonisa ukuba i-otitis iyaqhubeka. Qinisekisa ukuba lo mama unzima. Kwanele ukubeka umunwe wakho ngokukhawuleza kwi-tragus yendlebe ngomunwe. Ukuba uvakalelwa intlungu ebuhlungu, inkqubo yokuvuvukala iyenzeka. Kwaye kufuneka amanyathelo athatyathwe ngokukhawuleza, kuba u-otitis uqala kumntwana, ngokuqhelekileyo ngesimo esifanelekileyo, kunye nokungabi nonyango olufanelekileyo kukhokelela ekubeni eso sifo siya kwifomu epheleleyo. Kwixesha elizayo oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu ngeentetho zomntwana. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kubantwana, i-otitis ibonakalisa ukuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphandle okanye yangaphandle (indlebe yangaphandle kunye ne-otitis media, ngokulandelanayo). I-otitis yendlebe yangaphakathi ingaba nzima kwaye ingapheliyo, ibonakaliswe kwifomu ye-purulent okanye ye-catarrhal.
Iimpawu zesifo
Ukuba umntwana unobanda, ke iimpawu ze-otitis azikwazi ukuphawula, ekubeni izifo zombini zibonakaliswa ukuvuvukala kwimbumba ye-nasopharynx. Kunzima nakakhulu ukuqonda imiqondiso ye-otitis kwintsana, kuba ayinakukwazi ukuba yintoni na apho ibuhlungu khona. Kodwa ekuqapheliseni ukuba i-crumb iziphatha ngokungapheliyo, ngokusuka kwimvelaphi yentlalo epheleleyo, ngokukhawuleza iqala ukukhala, igubungele iindlebe kwi-pillow, kwaye xa usondeza, kha wuleza ugqirha ugqirha! Kubantwana abadala, uphawu lwe-otitis lunokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kokushisa.
Ukongezelela, kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo sibonakalisa njenge-seizures, i-nausea kunye nokuhlanza. Naliphi na impawu ezingentla zihlandlo yokubonisana nengcali ukuze uhlolisise kwaye uchane ngokuchanekileyo ukuba kukho i-otitis kumntwana kunye nendlela yokuyiphatha ngokuchanekileyo.
Nge-otitis yangaphandle , ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswe:
- uvakalelo olubuhlungu xa ucinezela kwi-tragus;
- ukubetha nokuvuvukala indlebe;
- ukukhutshwa kwamanzi;
- ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe.
Ngomlinganiselo we-otitis, iimpawu ezilandelayo zongezwa kwiimpawu ezingentla:
- intlungu yokudubula endlebeni;
- umkhuhlane.
I-otitis media yangaphakathi nayo iyimpawu:
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza;
- ukutshintshwa kwamehlo;
- ukunyuka komqathango jikelele.
Unyango lwe-otitis media
Ukuba ugqirha uye waqaphela ukuxilongwa "kwe-otitis ephakathi" (uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwesifo kwiintsana ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emithathu), ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba unyango luya kubandakanya ukuthatha i- antibiotics kunye neendlebe zamathambo. Iyokuqala inokuphepha ukuxhalaba kwingozi, kwaye okwesibini ukukhawuleza ukukhupha nokunciphisa intlungu yomntwana entle. Nangona kunjalo, izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictor kwi-spout ngexesha elifanayo kufuneka ziqhube! Musa ukuphazamisa kunye nokufudumala okufudumalayo (kufakwe kwi-vodka kunye ne-gauze ecinezelekileyo). Ngendlela, abantwana abafakwe kwi-otitis, ukuxinzezeleka okunjalo kufuneka kubekwe nayiphi na ibanda, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuqala kwesi sifo.
Ukuba umntwana unempawu ze-puritent otitis kunye ne-perforation ye-membrane ye-tympanic, ngoko-unyango lunqatshelwe! Ezinye iindlebe zeendlebe zingakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kweendlebe! Inyaniso kukuba emva komlenze we-tympanic yi-nervitive auditor. Xa lonakaliswe, iimbilini ayikhuselwanga kwizenzo zotywala, nto leyo
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha kwi-otitis kumntwana ukhetha iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo: unyango lwe-UHF, ukufudumala indlebe kunye ne-UFO.