Inkunzi yaseSlovenia , iLjubljana , ayibonakali uluhlu lweendlela zokutyelela ezikhenketho eziqhelekileyo, kodwa kubalulekile ukutyelela okungenani kanye, njengoko umzi unyaka wonke uthabatha iintliziyo zabakhenkethi. Itholakala kwiibhanki zomlambo iLjubljanica kwaye ijikelezwe yimimandla emihle kakhulu. I-Ljubljana, ekhangeleka kuyo yonke indawo yayo, iyanqoba izakhiwo zobugcisa, kuba ibonakaliswe kwiinkcubeko ezintathu: isiSlovenia, isiJamani, iMeditera.
Izakhiwo zobugcisa kwiLjubljana
Into ekubonayo e-Ljubljana kwindawo yokuqala yimibuzo abavakhenkethi abaceba ukutyelela ukutyelelwa bayabuzwa. Inkunzi yaseSlovenia yidolophu echanekileyo, ihlukaniswe ibe yinxalenye endala kunye entsha. Phakathi kwezinto ezikhangayo zakhiwo zikhona iinqaba, kunye neeholo zedolophini kunye nezakhiwo zonqulo. Abahambi baya kudibanisa izakhiwo kwisita se-Art Nouveau, iBaroque kunye ne-Renaissance.
Abavakhenkethi abafika kwikomkhulu yeSlovenia, kufuneka bagqoke izicathulo ezipholileyo baze bahambehamba ngokujikeleza isixeko. Le ndlela yindlela elula kakhulu yokuziqonda uLjubljana. Ukongezelela, ukususela ngo-2007, isikhungo sawo kuphela yindawo yokuhamba. Phakathi kwezinto ezikhunjulwayo ezakhiweyo ezifunekayo ukuba ziqwalaselwe zi:
- Ukukhanga kokuqala yinqaba yeso sixeko okanye indlu yaseLjubljana . Itholakala entabeni, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba ungayiqapheli. Ukuze ukwazi kakuhle imbali yayo, kufuneka ubhale i-excursion eqala ukusuka kwibhulorho yokuphakamisa. Kukho ipakethe yokubona, iindwendwe ziboniswa ifilimu malunga nendlela le ndawo ibonakala ngayo kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo.
- Intliziyo yeLjubljana yiPherherna Square , apho iindawo ezininzi zeefestile ezineziphuzo ezinxilisayo kunye nezidyuli ezimnandi zilinde abavakhenkethi. Kulo sikwere kukho isikhumbuzo kwisibongo saseSlovenia uFranz Prešern, ngokuhlonelwa kulo ndawo.
- Ngaphandle kokushiya isikwere, unokutyelela enye inqabileyo yaseLjubljana - iSonto leFranciscan lika-Annunciation . Enyanisweni, lakhiwa ngamonki aseAgasti, kwaye amaFranciscans awamane nje.
- I-Triple Bridge yakhiwo esakhiwayo esakhiwa ngokuqinisekileyo enamabhanji amathathu kwaye iqhubela kwingingqi endala yesixeko. Yakhelwe ngo-1842, kodwa yayifuna ukuyidiliza ngekhulu lama-20, kuba yayingeke ikwazi ukuma ukuhamba kweemoto ezinamandla njengoko iqhutywe kuyo yonke imihla. Kodwa kamva watshintsha iingqondo zabo, kwaye i-Triple Bridge yaqiniswa, yandiswa kwaye yenziwa kuphela ngabahamba ngeenyawo.
- Isimboli saloo mzi sigcinwe zizifanekiselo zeenkumbi , ekufuphi kufuneka ukuba zifotwe.
- Kwixesha elidala lomuzi kukho iHolo leDolophu yaseLjubljana - isakhiwo esakhiwe kwisitayela saseGothic, kodwa saguqulwa saba yi-baroque emva kokuvuselelwa kwakhona. Zisetyenziselwa injongo yazo, oko kukuthi, iholide yedolophu "iofisi" yamagunya esixeko.
- Emva kwehholo ledolophu, kufuneka uhambe emthonjeni, obizwa ngokuthi "Umthombo weMigodi yaseCarniola" , kwaye uyaziwa ngokuba nguPolana Robba. Ubandakanya oothixo abathathu bamanzi, okufuzisela imilambo emithathu yaseSlovenia - uLjubljanica, iSava kunye neKrk. Ikopi yomthombo ifakwe kwisikwere, isakhiwo sokuqala sathunyelwa kwiGalari yeSizwe .
- Ekufuphi nenye ibala elihle laseLjubljana - isikwere sikaCyril noMethodius , odumileyo kwi- cathedral yaseSt. Nicholas okanye iLjubljana Cathedral . Isakhiwo samanje sakhiwe ngekhulu le-18, kwaye insimbi yagqitywa kuphela ngo-1841.
- Emva kwesikhephethi kufuneka uhambe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye abakhenkethi bazifumana kwiVodnik Square , apho bathengisa izithelo kunye nemifuno.
- Kwi-diagonal kukho enye ibhuloho eyingqayizivele - iDragons , eyathatha isikhundla sayo sokuqala, eyayiqothulwa yinyikima. Oku kubizwa ngokuba ngenxa yeemifanekiso zedokra, kodwa ngokwenene igama loqobo lobunjwa yiBhuloho yeJaji ye-Emperor Franz Joseph I. Le yile bholo yokuqala yesitimela eYurophu. Ukufumana ukusuka kwibhuloho ukuya kwiBridge-Three, abakhenkethi banokuthenga iimemori kwiintengiso.
- Emva kokuhamba emoyeni ococekileyo, kufuneka uhambele iSonto le-Orthodox yaseSerbia kuphela kwisixeko saseCyril neMethodius , esecaleni kwepaki yeTivoli . Ukwakhiwa kwalo, okuqala ngowe-1936, kwagqitywa kuphela kwi-90 ye-XX yekhulu leminyaka.
- Ukukhanyiselwa kwenkcubeko kuyimfuneko ukutyelela iNational Slovene Theater ye-Opera kunye neBallet . Nangona ungeke ukwazi ukufika kumboniso, kufuneka uthabathe umfanekiso wesakhiwo esiphezulu sakhiwo.
- Izakhiwo zobugcisa zeso sixeko ziquka inqaba ye-Fužine , leyo, nangona iindawo ezininzi zokulungiswa, ziye zagcina ukubonakala kwayo kwasekuqaleni. Nantsi imyuziyam yokwakha yaseLjubljana. Ukungena kumyuziyam ukhululekile kubo bonke abaza.
- Izakhiwo zanamhlanje ezityelela abhenkethi ziquka uLjubljana skyscraper . Isakhiwo esineziganeko ezi-13 sasiyeyona ephezulu eYugoslavia. Eyona nto iphezulu yindawo yokutyela kunye nomgca wokuhlola.
- Kuyathakazelisa ukuzulazula kweso sixeko, izakhiwo ezininzi zakhiwo zezobugcisa, zilungelelaniswe neemfuno zanamhlanje. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-Palace yase-Grubber yasekuqaleni kukho i- National Archives yaseSlovenia . Ibhotwe leSeminary, ibhotwe le-bhishopu ekwakhiwe ngesitayela saseBaroque, ikwaqwalaselwa njengezakhiwo ezifanayo.
Ezityebileyo
Yintoni enye inomdla eSlovenia, iLjubljana? Iindwendwe zentloko ziyi- park ehlaza yeTivoli , efanelekileyo kwimisebenzi yangaphandle. Kodwa nanko baza bajonge kwibhotwe leli gama elifanayo, elinikezelwa kwiziko lobugcisa.
Kwiindawo apho unokuhamba khona, kwaye ubone lonke ubuhle bemvelo, yiJardin Botanical Garden . Ukususela ekuvuleni kwayo, akuzange kuvaliwe olunye usuku, ngoko ke kwaqatshelwa njengegadi endala kunazo zonke ezisezantsi-mpuma yeYurophu. Kwintsimi yalo, ityalwe ubuncinci ubuncinci bezityalo ezingama-4,5.
Zo khenketho
Abakhenkethi bahlala benomdla kwiLjubljana, ezikhangayo kunye nokokubonayo phakathi kweendawo zenkcubeko. Ngenxa yeminyuziyamu kuyafaneleka ukuya ebhankini lasekhohlo lomlambo, ngokuba apha ikhona iTeknologi, i- Ethnographic Museum kunye neGraphic State .
Ukususela kwiimyuziyam, okokuqala, kufuneka uhambele isixeko , apho umboniso ngembali yeso sixeko kwiintsuku zokuhlala kweYugoslavia. Nantsi ivili elidala kunamaplanga, elingama-3500 g. BC. e.