ISinagogi enkulu (ePilsen)

• Idilesi: Sady Pětatřicátníků 35/11, 301 37 iPlzeň, iRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech
• Inombolo: +420 377 235 749
• Iwebhusayithi: zoplzen.cz
• Unyaka wesiseko : 1892
• Umqambi: M. Fleischer

Esixekweni sasePilsen kukho enye yezindlu ezintle kakhulu zomthandazo wenkolo yamaYuda - iSinagogi Enkulu. Le ngenye yezinto eziphambili zeso sixeko, akunakwenzeka ukudlula, nangona ungakhangeli. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwindlela eyahluke ngayo kwezinye izakhiwo. Abakhenkethi bafika ngokukhawuleza kweso sixeko ukuba bazuze kwaye batyelele apha.

Ukwakhiwa kwesikhungu

Iqonga lomhlaba ofunyanwa ngabantu basekuhlaleni amaYuda ekwakheni isinagoge kwakungowokuhlala kwindlu yokuhlala kunye nezikhulu ezinkulu. Ngo-1888, le ndawo yabekwa ilitye lokuqala kwisiseko sesinagoge. Nangona kunjalo, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kwaqala iminyaka emine kamva, njengoko urhulumente wengingqi akakwazanga ukukhetha iphrojekthi efanelekileyo nangayiphi na indlela.

Isicwangciso sokuqala sokwakhiwa sakhiwe nguMnu. Fleischer - kwakuyiyakhiwo yesitayela samaGothi kunye neendonga ezimbini eziphezulu ezingama-65. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yokufana nezakhiwo zamaKatolika, le projekthi kwakufuneka ilungiswe. Oku kwenziwa ngumblomelo uEllot Klotz. Wanciphisa kakhulu ukuphakama kweendonga, kwaye isitayela seGothic sahamba kakuhle kwi-Romanesque kunye nokongezwa kwimiba yasempumalanga. Le projekthi yavunywa, kwaye ngowe-1892 kwakhiwa i-Synagogue enkulu ePilsen.

Yintoni enomdla ukwazi ngeSinagoge Elikhulu?

Esi sigqithiso sinomdla kakhulu phakathi kwabakhenkethi abaza ePilsen. Unyaka wonke uhanjelwe ngabantu abayizigidi ezivela kwihlabathi jikelele. Iinkalo eziphambili zeSinagoge elikhulu:

1. I-Architecture . Isitayela sangaphandle sesakhiwo sidibanisa iindawo ezininzi zokwakha: iMoorish, i-Gothic ne-Romanesque. Isakhiwo esiyinhloko sakhiwo sasingu-granite. Ukuhlobisa okuyinhloko kwesikhungu kwinqaba yamadonga-amawele aphakamileyo wama-45 m.
2. Indawo yozuko . I-Synagogue enkulu ePilsen ngowona wesithathu mkhulu kwihlabathi. Yesibili kuphela kwiintlanganiso zesikhungu ezimbini-eYerusalem naseBudapest.
3. Amandla . Ngethuba lokuvulwa kwesikhungu, amaYuda ayehlala kuloo mzi ayengabantu abangaphezu kwamawaka amabini, ababa ngamalungu entlanganiso yesikhungu.
4. Ixesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini . Iinkonzo zaqhutyelwa kude kube ngumsebenzi wamaJamani. Ngethuba lokuqhubhisa ibhomu, isakhiwo asizange sonakaliswe izindlu, nto leyo eyayiqhawula ngokusondeleyo kumacala omabini. Ngomnyaka we-1942, isinagogi yayihlala kwiindibano zokucebisa iimpahla kunye neendawo zokugcina impahla zamajoni aseJamani. Ininzi lwabantu abangamaYuda labhujiswa, abanye baphumelele baye kwamanye amazwe. Emva kwemfazwe, ubulungiseleli baqhubeka de kwa-1973. Emva kwesikhungu lavalwa.
5. Nentsingiselo . Emva kokubuyiselwa ngo-1992, iSinagogi Enkulu yaqala ukucingwa kungekhona nje indlu yokuthandaza, kodwa isikhumbuzo senkcubeko . Kwakuqala kwakhona ukuqhuba iinkonzo zomthandazo, kodwa kuphela kwigumbi elinye. Namhlanje, amaKrestu ahlala ePilsen, kukho abantu abangama-70 kuphela. Iholo eliphambili livulelekile ukutyelela, ngaphezu koko, iikhonkethi zihlala zilapho. Xa uhambela kwindlu yesikhungu, uhlawule ngokukhethekileyo ubuhle beholo eliphambili kunye neefestile zeglasi. Kwakhona, abakhenkethi baya kuba nomdla wokubona ukubonakaliswa okusisigxina okubizwa ngokuthi "amaYuda namasiko."
6. Izibheno ezikufutshane . Amanyathelo amabini kuphela avela kwiSinagogi Enkulu ikhona ezimbini ezixabisekileyo zembali zedolophu-i-Opera House kunye neCathedral yaseSt. Bartholomew .

Ukufikeleleka kwezothutho kunye nokutyelela

Isinagoge elikhulu liphakathi kwendawo ephakathi kweso sixeko. Unokufika khona njengale:

• iibhasi № 3,20,27,28,34,41,56, phuma kwi-stop Sady Pětatřicátníků;
• inombolo ye-1, 2, 4,4, isuka kwi-stop Sady Pětatřicátníků.

Ukutyelela kwindlu yesikhungu kuya kulungeleka njengenxalenye yohambo. Ukungena kukhululekile.