- Idilesi: Dolničarjeva ulica 1, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;
- Ifowuni: +386 1 234 26 90;
- Iwebhusayithi: www.stolnica.com;
- Umhla wokudala: iXVIII inkulungwane;
- Indlela yokwakha : Ubungcali baroque;
- Umqambi: Andrea del Pozzo.
Magic Ljubljana - inkulu yelinye lamazwe aluhlaza kunazo zonke kwilizwe laseSlovenia - liyamkela kwaye lixhamle kwiimitha zokuqala zazo zonke iindwendwe zangaphandle zeRiphabhulikhi. Esi sixeko esimangalisa sigcwele iipaki, ezityebileyo zokutyela, iindawo zokuziqhelanisa izakhiwo ze-baroque, iimyuziyamu ezingavamile kunye necawa ezicwecwe. Enye yezinto ezithandekayo kakhulu kwiinkunzi ziyinkokheli enye yezona ndawo zintle kakhulu eSlovenia - iCathhedral yaseSt. Nicholas, esiza kuxoxa ngayo ngokubanzi kwinqaku lethu.
Ulwazi jikelele
I-Cathedral yaseSt. Nicholas eLjubljana (amagama - iStolnica svetega Nikolaja) yenye yezinto ezibonakalayo zeSlovenia. Imbali yayo yaqala emva kwekhulu le-13 leminyaka, xa kwakhiwa icawa elincinane lamaRoma. Kwiminyaka kamva, yaguqulwa yaba yitempile kwisitayela samaGothi, kwaye kuphela ekuqaleni kweXVIII inkulungwane. uye wafumana ukubonakala kwanamhlanje, ngoko ke waba ngumzekelo omhle wezakhiwo zeBaroque kwiRiphabhliki yonke.
Umakhi oyintloko wokwakha isakhiwo esitsha ngu-Italy u-Andrea del Pozzo, nangona indima ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kwakhona kwetempile yenziwa ngabaculi-oonjiniyela-oonjiniyela abaFrancesco Bombassi kunye noGiulio Quaglio, abongezelele kwisicwangciso sokuqala esinezibini ezimbini ezibonakala ngathi iinqaba zaseSalzburg Cathedral. Ukwakhiwa ngokwalo kwahlala malunga neminyaka emihlanu kwaye kwagqitywa ngo-1706.
Ingaphandle yecedareli
Into yokuqala ebeka iso lakho xa ubheka ngaphandle kweSt. Nicholas Cathedral eLjubljana yiyona idumba elikhulu elingu-8 elidalwa nguMatei Medved ngo-1841. Lifumaneka kwicala elingasempuma kwinqanaba le-nave ehamba phambili kunye neyantlukwano. Olunye u mtsalane lwangaphandle lwecawa yi-2 iinqwelwe zecawa ezakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, apho kubhalwe khona iimpahla ezindala kunye nezikhonkwane ezibalulekileyo. Ngendlela, enye yeendlovu ze-cathedral ezivela ngo-1326 zinexabiso eliphambili lemveli kunye neenkcubeko. Ingenye yeentsimbi ezindala ezintathu eziseSlovenia, abaninzi abavakhenkethi abaphupha nje kuphela ukungena ngaphakathi kwecawa, kodwa nokunyuka kwintsimbi.
Iimpawu zeCathedral yaseLjubljana zihlotshiswe ngamacandelo e-XIX-XX enkulungwane, apho kukho imifanekiso yebhishophu kunye neengcwele, ii-frescoes kunye namaRoma amandulo. Nantsi iqoqo leemakhumbuzo zamatye iTalnitsa (Dolničarjev lapidarij), eyadalwa ekuqaleni kweXVIII leminyaka. kwinqanaba lomlandulwazi uJohn Gregor Talnitzer. Isalathiso esezantsi yecawa iyafanelwa ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo, umhlobiso ophezulu owona manqaku ngamaRoma. Izwi elidumileyo lesiLatini "Awuyazi, imini okanye ihora ...", ngowe-1826, ibonwe ngeenxa zonke.
Ingeniso eyintloko yethempelini isecaleni lasentshonalanga kwaye lihlotshiswe nge-plaque enombhalo othi, ngesiLatini, ufundeka "Inkumbulo endala yecawa yecawa." Apha ungabona umfanekiso wama-Gothic (isiselo) - ikopi yendawo ebekule ndawo kwindawo yamandulo. Iminyango yobhedu eqoshiwe, namhlanje ekhonza njengenye yezinto ezinzulu zokubhenkcelwa kweengcwele, zenziwe ngowe-1996 ngenxa yokuhlonipha iminyaka yobu-1250 yobuKristu kwintsimi yeSlovenia.
Ingaphakathi laseSt. Nicholas Cathedral
Nangona i-perestroika kunye neendlela ezininzi zokubuyisela izinto, i-inside ye tempile namhlanje ayifani kakhulu neyokuqala. Uninzi lwetempile lihlotshiswe ngeefrescoes ezenziwe nguGiulio Quaglio ngo-1703-1706. kunye neminyaka eyi-1721-1723. Ezinye izinto ezikhangayo zibandakanya iingelosi zesibingelelo kwicala lasekunene le-nave (umsebenzi wabazalwana bakaPaolo noGiusppe Groppelli ngo-1711) kunye nemifanekiso emininzi eyadalwa ngu-Angelo Putti - umfanekiso oBhishophu abane base-Emona (1712-1713), umgca we-Johann Anton Talnitscher (1715 g .) kunye neengqungquthela zeengelosi kwiingqongquthela zengqungquthela kwisibingelelo se-Saint-Trinity.
Ingqwalasela eyahlukileyo ifaneleke ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwidome, ipeyinti kwiminyaka emibini emva kokufakwa kwayo ngumculi waseSlovenia uMatjazzh Langus. Ephakathi, i-fresco ibonisa uMoya oyingcwele kunye neengelosi, ngelixa eendongeni zedonga ungabona iziganeko zeCoronation of Our Lady kunye nokuzukiswa kweSt. Nicholas ezungezwe iingelosi kunye nabangcwele.
Ndingafika njani?
I-Cathedral yaseSt. Nicholas iphakathi kweLjubljana , ijikelezwe yizinto eziphambili ze-capital, ngoko kuya kufumaneka ngaphandle kobunzima nakwi-novice traveler. Unokufika ethempelini ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Ngeenyawo . Ukuba uhlala kwindawo eyinxalenye yeso sixeko, ungabi buvila uze usebenzise ithuba lokukwazi ukuzakhela izakhiwo zendawo, ukuhamba ngeebhloko eziliqela kwithempeli ngeenyawo. Isikhokelo sabasandul 'ukuza kusebenza njengeDan Bridge Bridge , iimitha ezili-100 apho icawa ikhona khona.
- Kwimoto yakho . Indlela esheshayo yokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwisango eliphambili kwi-kedarela kukuqashisa imoto kwangaphambili kwaye ulandele iinqununu ze-GPS-navigator.
- Ngebhasi . Enye indlela ethandwayo yokuhamba ngeenxa zonke iLjubljana yindlela yezithuthi zikawonkewonke. Isitopu esiseduze kwicawa sondele kufuphi neBridge yeDragons kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yiZmajski. Unokuwufikelela kwiibhasi 2, 13 no-20.