Into yokuqala esiyiqwalaselayo xa kuthengwa ifenitshala yintengo kunye nokubonakala kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba uhlawule imali kumntu oqeshisayo, kucetyiswa ukuba ufumanise ukuba yenziwa ntoni. Emva koko, umxholo ngamnye unokwakheka kwezobugcisa, kwaye ezinye zazo zinomhlaba omncinci wesicelo. Kwifenitshala yefenitshala, kwiinkalo ezininzi zabathengi, i-MDF kunye ne-chipboard zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa, nto leyo ibangela ukuba kube nokuphikisana, okungcono. Ubude bexesha elide kwiimarike zezi zinto zibonisa ukuba zifuneka zombini. Kubalulekile kuphela ukwazi apho kwaye ungayisebenzisa njani.
Ukuthelekiswa kwetheknoloji yokuvelisa iphaneli:
- I-Particleboard.
- MDF.
Ukuphakamisa ingxoxo kwizinto ezifanelekileyo kwifenitshala, i-MDF okanye i-chipboard, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ziphi. Igama le-chipboard (chipboard) lithetha ngomxholo walo wangaphakathi. Iintlobo zeenkuni, inxalenye eyintloko ethathwa yi-chips, ziboshwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo ngendlela yokunyusa okutshatileyo ibe yinye. Ngenxa yokukhululwa kwe-formaldehyde kwindawo, i-EAF ayikhuselekile. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, akuzona zonke iiklasi zazo ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ifenitshala kubantwana .
Ukukhetha iipaneli nokucinga ukuba unamandla kune-chipboard okanye i-MDF, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba i-chipboard ihlulwe ngamabakala nakwiiklasi, kubandakanywa ubuninzi. Ngokusetyenziswa kwezi ndlela ezifana nokugqitywa komhlaba, izikhombisi zalo zobungakanani zitshintshile ukuba zibe ngcono, kunye nabo isimo sengqondo sabathengi. Iindidi zeentlobo eziqhotyoshelweyo zandisa iifenitshala kwikhabhinethi esuka kwi-chipboard. Iiplani azikwazi ukuxiliswa.
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Iibhodi ze-MDF zineqhekeza elincinci lomthi. Inkqubo yezobuchwepheshe apha ihlambuluke ngakumbi, ingakumbi ngokubonakala kweempahla zokhuni, ezinika amandla kumaphepha. Xa zenziwe, indlela yokucoca ngokucokisekileyo isetyenzisiweyo, kunye nezinye izibophelelo ezenza isakhiwo sinobuhlobo bendalo.
Elinye icala le-MDF nalo lihlanganiswe neqhekeza. Inxalenye yangaphambili yamacwecwe ingahlotshiswa ngefilimu yePVC, iplastiki okanye ipende. Kwimeko nayiphi na, iya kuhlala ilula. Ukucinga malunga nokuba yiyiphi into ekukhethiweyo kummandla ophezulu wobuncwane be-particleboard okanye i-MDF, siyaqwalasela inzuzo enkulu kule ndawo, apho siphetha khona uhlobo lokutya oluya kuba ngcono.
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Iinkonzo kunye neengxaki ze-MDF kunye ne-chipboard
Izinto ezintle ezifana ne-MDF ayikho ngaphandle kwayo. Uyakhathazeka kakhulu kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zomonakalo. Ukubethelwa ngento enzima kunokushiya i-dent ephezulu. Enye into engeyiyo inokutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza kufuphi nomlilo ovulekileyo. Le propati kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ibeka iifenitshala kwiikhikhi enye. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esisasazekanga, i-MDF iyona ductile. Ukuba kunyanzelekile, nqunqa izinto ezinobumba, kuyafaneleka, ngokunokwenzeka.
Yiyiphi ifenitshala engcono, ukusuka kwi-chipboard okanye kwi-MDF, inokugwetywa kwimbali yamakhosi abasebenza nalezi zinto. Ukungalungi kwe-chipboard yinyaniso yokuba ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esingaxhamliyo okanye isikhonkwane kuso siya kugcinwa kakhulu. Kwaye akukho mbuzo wokuphinda uphenduke kwindawo enye. Izinto eziphambili zokuzibophelela ziindawo. MDF, nangona kunzima kakhulu, kodwa umlingani wokudonsa ukukhupha i-fasteners ayikho phezulu.
Ukuba ucinga ngeendleko zempahla, izinto eziyilwe kuphela kwi-MDF, ziya kuba neendleko ezininzi. Ukubetha umgaqo-mali, abaninzi banokwenza ngokucokisekileyo. Ngaphandle kokucinga malunga neyona nto ingcono kwiikiti ye-MDF okanye i-chipboard, bayalawula inxalenye ephambili yenkcazo yefenitshala (efihliweyo ngaphakathi) ukusuka kwi-chipboard, kunye nengxenye yangaphambili ye-MDF, kuquka neengcango zangaphakathi. Ubomi benkonzo yezo zombini iintlobo zamapaneli azininzi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, yiphi ifenitshala engcono ekhaya, sinquma.