Ukufunda i-akhawunti ikhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwamakhono engqondo yomntwana kwaye inomnceda ukuba aqonde kakuhle izinto ezenzekayo ebomini.
Ukuze ufundise umntwana ukuba ahlale engqondweni, kufuneka uqale iakhawunti ngokukhawuleza ngoncedo lweengkondlo, imilolotelo yokunyumba. Emva koko unako ukutshintshela ngokukhawuleza ekufundeni i-akhawunti usebenzisa izibonelelo kunye nokubala iintonga, ukusebenza okuphumelelayo okuya kuba ngumqondiso wokuqala ukufunda i-akhawunti engqondweni yakho.
Okokuqala, umntwana kufuneka afunde amanqaku ukuya ku-10, ufunde indlela amanani abonakala ngayo, aqonde ukuba "ngaphezulu", "ngaphantsi", "ngokulinganayo." Ukwenza oku, kufuneka "uqhube" nomntwana kwilizwe apho yonke into idibene namanani. Umzekelo, ukugqoka, ukubala amaqhosha, kwiimishini zokubala zokuhamba, iintyatyambo, iintaka, ukwahlula phakathi kwamalungu omndeni oswidi. Ngokufunda i-akhawunti, unokuya kwimisebenzi yokuqala elula yokongeza.
Qalisa kwi-akhawunti kwingqondo
Okokuqala unokuqeqesha i-akhawunti ngaphakathi ezintlanu.
- Kule nto, imidlalo ephathekayo ifanelekile. Sinika umntwana ibhaskiti apho siza kuqokelela amajikijolo. Sisasaza amajikijolo phantsi kwaye sibacele ukuba baqokelele, babalwe: berry enye yonge enye enye kwaye ufumane amajikidi amabini; ezimbini amajikijolo songeza enye kwaye sithatha amajikijolo amathathu. Kubalulekile ukunika umntwana ukuba aqonde ukuba ukongeza enye, sithola inamba enkulu elandelayo. Emva koko umdlalo ofanayo unokwenziwa, uthathe ibhere enye kwibhasiki.
- Emva koko unako ukuqhubeka ukongeza kwaye ukhiphe izinto ezimbini. Okokuqala, sebenzisa izibonelelo okanye iintonga, kwaye uqhubeke nokukhupha i-akhawunti, ungasebenzisa indlela yokongeza izinto ezibonakalayo ezingabonakaliyo. Ngokomzekelo, sineetekisi ezintathu (sibonisa) kwaye kufuneka sizongeze ezimbini kubo (cinga). Ukuzivocavoca okunjalo kubangele ukuphuhliswa kokubala ngokukhawuleza kwingqondo.
- Ngexesha elifanayo, njengoko abantwana bafunda ukubala engqondweni, kufuneka bafunde imiqathango yemathematika: engeza, ukususa, ukulingana.
- Ukuqwalasela ukulungiswa komntwana kwintsimi. Thatha iilekese ezintlanu: ezimbini kunye neentathu kumntwana wakho uze umbonise ukuba 2 + 3 = 5 no-3 + 2 = 5. Emva kokuba ufunde isenzo esitsha kwizifundo, qiniseka ukuzisebenzisa ngokuzithethayo.
Ngomntwana ofunde ukubala kakuhle ngaphakathi kwe-5, unokuqala ukufunda ukubala ukuya ku-10. Ngokuncedwa kwezibonelelo (iintonga, izilwanyana ezidwebileyo), kufuneka uqwalasele ukubunjwa kwamanani. Umzekelo, inani 7 li-2 + 5, 3 + 4, 1 + 6. Abantwana bakhumbula ngokubonakalayo, ngoko ke ngoncedo lwezinto ezifanayo baya kuzikhumbula ngokukhawuleza ukuba bangaba njani engqondweni engaphaya kwe-10.
Musa ukukhathazeka, ukuba akukho nto iya kuphuma ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukuhamba nomntwana ongenakukwazi ukubala ngoncedo lwezinto, ngendleko yengqondo. Uqeqesho lwemihla ngemihla luya kubonisa iziphumo zakho.