Ipeyinti yeikhikhini yinto ekhethekileyo kunokuba i- plaster , ipaneli okanye iphepha lodonga , kuba lingabizi kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuhlambulula. Ngaphambi kokuthenga oko kubalulekile ukuba ufunde malunga neentlobo zezi mpahla kunye nemigangatho yesicelo sayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ipeyinti yekhitshini - ngubani ozakukhetha?
Iimfuno zamanje zokubunjwa kwezixhobo ezigqityiweyo ziphezulu, ngakumbi xa kuziwa ekhitshini. Izinga lomninzi apha liphantsi kunezindlu zokuhlamba okanye indlu yangasese, kodwa awukwazi ukuyiqwalasela. Utshintsho lwamaqondo obushushu, apho ukubunjwa kobunobumba obunobunono bukhawuleza okanye buwa. Imifanekiso eyahlukeneyo yokupenda itekisi kunye nepeyinti iyahluka kuye ngohlobo lwayo:
- acrylic;
- latex;
- slate;
- ukusabalalisa kwamanzi;
- kutshabalala;
- zenziwe.
Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic yekhitshi
Lo luhlobo lwe-emulsion composition, olufanelekileyo lomsebenzi wasekhaya. Ukusetyenziswa okusemgangathweni kokusetyenziswa kwabo kukukwazi ukufaka isicelo sokubeka umgca kunye nokubeka ngaphandle kokucocwa kwangaphambili kunye nokulinganisa. I-acrylic efanelekileyo ipeyinti yokwakheka kwekhitshi , kunye neendonga kunye nomgangatho. Into ebophayo yalo mxube yinkomo eyenzela ukuba i-elasticity and durability. Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic ineentlobo ezininzi ezivumela ukuzisebenzisa ekhitshini:
- Ayishiyi ukungalingani emva kokufaka isicelo kunye namacwecwe ezindongeni.
- Ipeyinti ye-acrylic yekhitshini ayifaki i-surface kwaye ivumela emoyeni, ngoko ayiyikuvusa ukubonakala kwefungus kunye ne-mold.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokushisa okuvela kwisitofu kunye ne-oven akubangeli ukutshiswa kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Ipatex yipende yekhitshi
Ngesiseko se-acrylic, umxube onokukhathekayo owenziwe, ophezulu kunomgcini-mpahla ngokuphambana nomphunga kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwamanzi. I-latex, ibizwa ngokuba kubunjwa kwayo yongezwa i-raber kunye ne-copolymers, eyenza ifilimu eninzi emva kokuma. Ukuba unqumle ukuba yeyiphi ipeyinti efanelekileyo yekhitshi ngokwemigangatho yokuhlamba, ngoko kuyawunqoba - kuba ngokungafani ne-acrylic inokumelana no-5000 ukucoceka okumanzi. Ezinye iingeniso ze-latex ziquka:
- I-Aesthetic - emva kokumisa umphezulu unobumnandi obumnandi kwi-touch.
- Ukungafani - ipeyinti ye latex yekhitshi ihlala ikhona kumbala omhlophe, ongayinika umbala owufunayo ngombala.
- Iiplastiki - ukubunjwa kuzalisa iintsikelelo phezu kweendonga.
Slate ekhitshini
Indawo ehlanganiswe ngomxube we-acrylic, i-gypsum okanye i-samente kunye namanzi anokukhethwa ngasemva kwefriji okanye ngaphezu komsebenzi osebenzayo. Kula macandelo yipende ye-slate yeendonga ekhitshini, apho ungashiya amanqaku omnye komnye okanye cwangcisa imenyu kwiveki ezayo. Ingqinelana ngokucacileyo kumbono omnyama nomhlophe, kunye nayo yonke imibhalo eyenziwe ngesikhomba ihlanjululwa kalula ngamanzi asepha nesiponji. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, udonga luya kufuneka luhlambuluke kwiphepha lodonga elidala okanye amanqaku eglue.
Ikhishi yopende ye-paint-dispersion
Ekuveleni kwayo, i-resin kuphela kunye namanzi asetyenziswa, ngoko kuthathwa njengento engeyona inetyhefu, inobungozi kunye nokukhusela umlilo. Ubunqabileyo bayo bukho kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokuba kuvulwe ukunyuka kwamanzi, kunye neengqungquthela eziseleyo zibe yindawo engapheliyo, engaxhomekeke kumonakalo wangaphandle. Ukuqonda ukuba uluphi uhlobo lwepeyinti olufanelekile kwikhikhini kwimeko ethile, kufuneka ukwazi malunga neenzuzo zolu hlobo ngalunye:
- Imixube ye-polyvinyl acetate yamanzi. Ziyi-hydrophobic, ngoko azifanelekanga kumagumbi anezinga elimangalisayo lobuncwane. Ukuba zingasetyenziselwa, ngoko kwiindawo apho udibaniso lwamanzi lukhutshwe ngokupheleleyo.
- I-Butadiene-styrene dispersions esekelwe kuma-rubber. Imibala enjalo yekhitshini ayinamanzi kunye nomlilo ovulekileyo.
- Amacandelo e-acrylic ahlukeneyo ngamanzi. Zilula ukusebenzisa kwaye zomile ngokukhawuleza, zihambelane kakuhle kwiindawo eziphathwayo zeendonga kunye nelayili.
Ipeyinti yekhitshi inokutsha
Ukuba isambatho se-latex sinokumisela ukucoca ngamanzi kunye ne-rag, ngoko kukho iintlobo zemixube engahlambulukiswa nge-agent-foaming agents-umzekelo, ukuhlamba okanye ukuhlamba i-gel. Ipeyinti enganyangekiyo yekhitshini ayimelanga kuphela abacebisi abahlambululayo. Umxube onokutshabalala usetyenziswa ngaphezu kwesikrini esingenanto esenziwe okanye esenziwe ngombumba , isinyithi, ukhuni okanye iplassterboard. Ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise i-quarter dilute ngamanzi, ngoko ayenzi ngokukhawuleza.
Ipeyinti ebhaliweyo yeendonga zeekishini
Ngokuhambelana, yinto ebomhlophe yokumhlophe kunye nama-polymers ase-acrylic - emva kokumisa baya kuxelisa iimpahla, ukhuni okanye ilitye lemvelo. Ipeyinti ebhaliweyo ekhitshini inika ubungqina obukhulu, ukuphucula umphumo apho udla ngokuxutyushwa ngesanti se-quartz. Ngenxa yomxholo wokugcwalisa isakhiwo, olu lwakhiwo luye lwahlukana - luya ku funeka luqwalaselwe xa lufaka isicelo:
- Ingubo endala isuswa kwiindonga, kwaye ke umgangatho wayo uphantsi komhlaba: izitenxo ezisele zimele zingadluli kwi-2 mm.
- Njengesizathu, i-primer yangaphakathi iphambili isetyenziselwa ukuphucula umgangatho weetekisi wepende yekhitshi.
- Esikhundleni sebhashi, sebenzisa i-spatula, iphepha elinamaphepha okanye i-roller roller.
Umbala wePaint for Kitchen
Iimpawu ezazisetyenziselwa ukucwangciswa kwangaphakathi akubonisi nje ukuba umnini wefestile unomdla kunye nobunzima bokuyila, kodwa unokuba nefuthe ngqo kwi-psychomotional state kunye nokusebenza kwabahlali bayo. Ekubeni abantu bepheka ukutya ekhitshini, badla isidlo kwaye bahlele imibuthano enobungane, i-pallet esetyenzisiweyo akufanele ibe yintlanu okanye ibangele. Unokukhetha umbala wepeyin phantsi kwekhitshini, ulandela iziphakamiso zabaqeqeshi:
- Incinci indawo yegumbi, i-lighter ithoni esetyenzisiweyo. Baya kunika ivolumu eyongezelelweyo kunye nokuphefumula.
- Imilinganiselo emhlophe, emdaka kunye neyensimbi kufuneka igwenywe ukwenzela ukuba ingabonakali.
- Ukuba abantu abanesifo esinqwenelekayo bahlala endlwini - obomvu, i-orange okanye ipende peyinti yekhitshi banokusombulula le ngxaki.
- Igumbi ene window yebhayi kulungele ukuhlobisa imibala emibini eyahlukileyo - kodwa ukuze indawo ejikeleze iifestile ifakwe kakuhle nge-beige-golden spectrum.
Ipeyinti yokuKhobisa iKikhi
Phantse yonke imixube ehlongozwayo ithathwa njengento yokuhlobisa ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo ebonakalayo kunye neendlela ezininzi zokugqoka ezihlukeneyo - iipereleti, imitha kunye ne-matt texture. Izona zidume kakhulu zilandelayo:
- umxube nomphumo wesilika;
- ipeyinti ecwebezelayo yekhitshini;
- ukubunjwa ngesantya sesanti;
- umbala wensimbi.
Yiyiphi ipeyinti yombala iindonga ekhitshini?
Ummandla womsebenzi ubalulekile, ngoko-ke ukugqoka kufuneka kusetyenziswe lula kwaye ngokukhawuleza kumile. Ipeyinti engenakonakalayo yeendonga ekhitshini yona nto ibhetele, kuba ihlala ihlambulukile. Inketho enempumelelo kakhulu iya kuba enye yezinto ezintathu:
- Emulsion yamanzi. Sekudlulileyo iiyure ezimbini emva kwesicelo sayo kwiindonga, kuya kubakho ukuphazamisa ukwesaba. Kulula ukuhlambulula, ngoko unokukwenza ngaphandle kwesi simemo sobugcisa.
- Ipeyinti yeAlkyd. Xa ukomisa, akuyi kuphazamiseka, kwakhona kwakhona kuya kuxabisa abafikayo-oku kulungiswa kukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho i-linseed okanye i-soybean oil kwinani lezithako.
- Epoxy. Le koqweqwe lwawo kwi-resin lufanelekile ukucwangcisa ikhonkrithi kunye neendonga zamatye.
Ipeyinti yesilingi ekhitshini
Kwimizekelo yeklasiki yokunxiba njengeoli, inkunkuma kunye nokuguqulwa okubukhali kummandla weqondo lokushisa kule meko, ukunyuka kokukhukula kuyongezwa, ukuba akuyona umbuzo wendawo yokuhlala phezulu okanye indlu yelizwe. Kufanelekile ukucubungula, ukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi ipeyinti yelitye ekhitshini ilungile. Izinto ezifanelekileyo kakhulu zokucwangcisa zi:
- I-emulsion yamanzi ihlanganiswe. Balala phantsi kwaye abashiyi nayiphi na imali.
- Imibala ye-Acrylic. Ibiza iindleko ezininzi, kodwa ihlala ikhanya ngakumbi nangemva kokukhukula.
- Alkyd i varnishes. Imixube esekelwe kwiisinki zilungele ukudala ubuso obumnyama.
Ipeyinti yeetayili ekhitshini
Le ndlela yokuhlaziya iindonga kunye neepansi izakugcina iindleko kwaye ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe ingaphakathi ngaphandle kokuqhawula iileyili kunye nodaka lokwakha. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba ukwazi kuphela ukukhetha ipende yekhitshi alaneleyo: kuya kufuneka uthenge i-primer, i-tappe, i-cellophane, i-sandpaper kunye ne-solvent. Ukuthengwa kwesakhiwo esifanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo womsebenzi:
- Ukuba ipeyinti iyadingeka kuphela ukudala iphethini elincinci, uya kufuna idata ekhethekileyo yetsheyili, engabizi.
- Ukuba udinga unyango olupheleleyo lweendonga, umgangatho okanye ilitye, kulungele ukusebenza kunye neoli, i-epoxy okanye i-latex mix mix.
Ipeyinti yepronsi ekhitshini
Isiza emva kwesitofu kunye nangaphezulu kwequla singagqitywa ngeengubo zengubo, ukuba akukho mfuno yokusebenzisa i-glass slabs kunye neetreyili. Umgaqo oyintloko wokwenza isigqibo malunga nombala wokupenda iikhikhini kwindawo yendawo yeparafini ubuchule bezinto eziphathekayo ukuba zihlanjululwe kalula kwiinqatha zamanqatha, amaconsi amanzi kunye neminye imiphumo yezolimo. Ngoko ke, ukhetho lufanele lwenziwe ngokuthanda i-latex okanye i-formulations.
Ipeyinti yekhitshini
Ukubuyiselwa kukuxhomekeke kuphela kwizakhiwo ezenziwe ngokhuni, kuba iingxube ezisekelwe kwiimveliso zee-resins nee-pigment azifaki kwiimabula. Okukhethwa kulo mzekelo kuya kuba yinto ehlukileyo kunokuba impendulo kumbuzo wembalo ongcono ukupenda iikhikhi: itheyibhile ayinakunyulwa ngumbhalo wesicatshulwa, kuba usebenza ngaphezu komsebenzi wokuhlobisa. Le nxaxheba iza kwenza:
- Ipeyinti ye-nitro-enamel. Inetyhefu, kodwa idla ngokukhawuleza. Ipeyinti yedesiki yakhe iya kuhlanganiswa ngemisaka ephuma kwimisebe yelanga - kungcono ukuyifaka ngokukhawuleza emthunzini.
- Ulwakhiwo lweMolybdenum olusekelwe kwinquma yeoli. Iyanzela ixesha elide kwaye ilale ngephanyazana egciniweyo, ngoko ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa kwiphepha lokusebenza kunye nokuqhwaba okukhulu.
- Alkyd Enamel. Akunqandeki kokubili kweqabunga kunye namaqondo okushisa aphezulu - unokubeka ibhodlo elitshisayo okanye i-kettle ebusweni obuphathwe ngayo.
Ukudweba ekhitshini
Ukutshintsha iipowusta okanye imifanekiso yamaphephadonga ingaba ngumzobo wodonga, omele uhambelane nomklamo obalaseleyo weklasi. Ipeyinti yangaphakathi yekhitshi isetyenziselwa iiponji, izibetho, izitampu okanye ukusebenzisa i-airbrush. Iinjongo eziphambili zemizobo enjalo-amathuba okulungiswa xa kuyimfuneko kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemplates ezenziwe ngokulungiselelwa. Ekhitshini kuya kulungeleka:
- imifanekiso yezitya kunye needyuli;
- imiqulu ekhanyayo;
- imifanekiso enokukhunjulwa ekhumbuza ukubunjwa kwe-stucco;
- imihlobiso ye-monochrome.