Imithi, amahlathi kunye nezinye izityalo zegadi, ezisemzimbeni wakho, kunye nendlela yokubusika, kufuneka zilungele ukushisa okuzayo. Kukho imimiselo eqhelekileyo yokulungiselela izityalo zasegadi ngebusika:
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukususela phakathi kwehlobo, izityalo asisondliwa yi-nitrogen fertilizer, ezenza ukuba zikhule. Ukwenza ixesha lokutshala lizaliswe ngokukhawuleza, i-potash kunye ne-phosphorus isilungisa.
- Ukuprintwa. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa amasebe awonakele, ukususa kwisayithi isityalo sihlala kunye namaqabunga amileyo, ukwenzela ukunciphisa amathuba ezinambuzane nezifo.
- Indawo yokuhlala. Izityalo zeegadi zihluke kwizinga lokunyamezela kwamaqabunga. Izityalo zonyaka wokuqala wobomi, ezinesixinzelelo esingqongqo, zithinteka kakhulu kwiibanda. Kunconywa ukufaka imithi kunye nezihlahla kwiindawo ezikufuphi. Njengomxholo wokusetyenziswa kwe-peat, amaqabunga owomileyo, i-lapnik, i-humus.
- Ukunisela. Ngobusika kuya kuba luncedo kumanzi phantse zonke iintlobo zemithi nezihlahla.
Ukulungiselela ukwindla kwemithi ebusika
Ukuchonga izinga lokulungelelanisa imithi ebusika, uphando ngezinga lokuxiliswa kweehlumela zawo eziphambili kunye nezixhamli. Ukuba i-lignised malunga ne-50% yobude bokukhula konyaka, isityalo asilungiselelekanga ubusika, ukuba i-75% iyanelisayo, ukuba i-100% - iyakwazi ukunyamezela ubusika. Imithi ekulungele ukulungiswa kufuneka ibonelelwe ngendawo yokuhlala.
Ekwindla, izihlahla zomthi womhlophe.
Ukulungiselela izitshalo zokuhlobisa ebusika
Xa ulungiselela iibhakabusi ebusika, kubalulekile ukuhlakulela umhlaba ojikelezayo-ukuvelisa i-mulching kunye nesichumisi. Izihlahla, apho izintso zikwazi ukuqhwala ebusika (umzekelo, i-budlei okanye i-roses), zilinywa umhlaba, i-humus okanye i-compost.
Kwimihlathi, iindawo zokuhlala ezikhethiweyo zakhiwa: iipolisi ezenziwe ngefilimu ye-polyethylene okanye izinto ezingezokweluleka ezityalwe kwizibonda ezizungeze izityalo.
Ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kuya kunceda izityalo zakho zegadi ziphile ebusika.