I-Nepentes isityalo esiyingozi kwizilwanyana zamanxweme aseNdiya nasePacific, apho kushushu isimo sezulu eshushu. Kwakhona, iintlobo ezithile ze-non-pence zifumaneka eNyakatho ye-Australia.
Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, ii-pentees azikho kwi-lianas. Ukuphakama kwesi sityalo kwimvelo kufinyelela kwimitha emininzi, kodwa kukho iintlobo eziphantsi ze-shrub. Iziqu zincinci okanye i-lignified. Amagqabi angekona amapente ayenzimbini ezimbini: enye inkulu ehlangene nesigxina esithethiweyo, abanye-ngokujikeleza, njengamaqabunga emilenze yamanzi. Kwi-lly-water ishiya kufuphi ne-stem inxenye ye-petiole idlulela kwi-mustache ekhethekileyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni le masadevu kukho i-jug, efana neentyatyambo ezinkulu. Ungumbutho odibanayo kwaye utshabalalise inambuzane kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci. Ezi zigubu zinemibala eyahlukileyo: ebomvu, emhlophe, emhlophe. Isiqhamo ibhokisi, ngaphakathi kwayo ihlukaniswe ngamagumbi ahlukeneyo, apho imbewu ifunyanwa khona.
Ukukhathalela
Ekubeni isityalo singenangqondo, kukho umbuzo wendalo, indlela yokunyamekela ipente? Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlala ukhululekile, kungcono ukugcina i-Nepentes kwicala elingasempuma yegumbi, ukuphepha ukukhanya kwelanga. Iqondo lokushisa elingaphakanyisiweyo lingaphantsi kwe-15 ° C ebusika kwaye ubuncinane i-20 ° ehlobo. Ekubeni isityalo sendalo sikhula kwindawo ezihlambulukileyo, umhlaba kufuneka ube manzi. I-Nepentes ifuna ngamandla emgangathweni wamanzi, ngoko kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye amanzi aphelelwe amanzi ekunkcenkceshelweni. Izihlandlo ezi-2 ngenyanga, ezingekho pentes kufuneka zibhaptizwe emanzini ukuze zithinte umswakama ngokugcwele. Emva kweenkqubo zenkqubo yamanzi, isityalo kufuneka sishiywe kwindawo yokuhlambela - i-liquid excess must drain. Intyatyambo idinga umoya ocolileyo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukufaka i-humidifier ekhethekileyo. Ukugqoka okugqithisileyo kwenziwa kwimizuzu engama-2 kwinyanga kunye nesichumisi se-orchids (mhlawumbi ifom ye-liquid). Ungasebenzisa kwakhona ukudonsa kweentaka njengesondlo. Ukutshintshwa okungekho pente ngonyaka.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-non-pence
Ukuzaliswa kwe-non-pence kwenziwa ngokucutshulwa okanye ukuhluma. Ukuze wenze oku, isitshixo (ukudubula) sifakwa kwisikhumba ngamanzi, esivela ngasentla sihlanganiswe ngejelo yeglasi. Kulo hlobo olusenyongweni olusenyukayo kufuneka libe yiqondo lokushisa okungenani ngama-25 °. Kukunzima ukukhula ngaphandle kwepentes kwimbewu yendlu.
Izilwanyana ezingenakuvunyelwa
Ama-Nepenthes awanqabile kakhulu kwiintlekele. Ukuba isityalo sinamandla okanye umoya omeleyo, ngoko-ke ama- apidi kunye ne- mealybugs ziqala. Ziye zapheliswa ngoboya bekoton ezixutywe ngamanzi asepha.
I-Nepentes yintlephu ehamba phambili. Inambuzane, ilingwa ngephunga elimnandi, lingena kwi-jug, kodwa ayikwazi ukuphuma ngenxa ye-enzyme equlethwe yintyatyambo.