Pahistahis - ukunakekelwa ekhaya

UPahistahis ungowendlu ye-acanthus. Kwiimeko zemvelo, kwenzeka emahlathini aseMpuma, eNtshona naseMzantsi Melika. EYurophu, pahistahis, njengentyatyambo yendlu, yaziswa ngekhulu le-19. Eyona nto, ikhaya le-pahistahis eliphuzi likhulile.

I-Pahistahis isiqingatha-shrub sikhula 45-50 cm ukuphakama. Isiqhamo sinamandla kakhulu, sigqubuthe ngeenwele ezimhlophe. Amaqabunga ahamba nge-lanceolate, enkulu, ephikisanayo. Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe-iiflegi ziphuma kwi-yellow spaure inflorescence 10-14 cm high. I-Pahistahis eneentyantyambo ezibomvu ayinqabile.

Pachystahis: ukunakekelwa ekhaya

1. Intyatyambo ye-intanethi pahistahis-isityalo esithandayo, kufuneka sibekwe kwiifestile ezisempuma nasentshonalanga. Kwiintsuku zasehlotyeni, amaqabunga adinga isithunzi esongezelelweyo, kuba ukushisa kwelanga kunokubonakala kubo.
2. Amanzi kufuneka asetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza, qi ni sekise ukuba umhlaba awupheli. Ehlotyeni, kunceda ukutshiza ngamanzi afudumele kabini ngosuku kwaye uhlambe amaqabunga ngamanzi ubuncinane kanye ngeveki. Ebusika kufuneka kusetshenziswe kuphela kanye ngeveki.
3. Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu liyi-17-20 ° C. Ebusika, ukushisa akufanele kube phantsi kwe-14 ° C.
4. Ngentwasahlobo isityalo sinqunyulwa. I-pruning yokuqala yezityalo ezincinci zenziwa ngcono kwi-10-15 cm ukusuka kumhlaba. Kwiimpembelelo zesikhokelo, ukuphuhliswa ekuphumeni kokulala, uthathe amaqabunga eesithathu. Kwizityalo zabantu abadala, ukusika izihlahla kungenziwa kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni ufumane isimo esithandekayo sesithsaba.

UPahistahis - njani ukwandisa?

Ukuzaliswa kwe-pachistahis kuveliswa ngamaqhekeza ama-10-15 cm ubude, efunyenwe ngenxa yokucoca iziphelo zeziqu. Ukufumana izinto ezintle zokuvelisa, xa usika, kuyinqweneleka ukunqumla amahlumela nge-internodes ezimbini. Emva kokumisa, ukusika izicucu kuhlelwe kwi-pot kunye nomxube omanzi wepeat nesanti. Kungcono ukutyala izithombo ezimbalwa kwibhodlela elinye.

Pakhystahis: ukufakelwa kunye nomhlaba kuye

Le ntyatyambo ifakelwe entwasahlobo ngamnye unyaka de kube kuqhutywe imilambo.

Iimeko zokutshintshwa ngokuphumelelayo kwepahistahis:

• ngasezantsi kwebhodi kufuneka ubeke umjelo kumatye amancinci;
• zityalo, ngexesha lokukhula kwazo, rhoqo ngeveki ukutya izichumisi ezincinci zezichumisi;
• benzise inhlabathi enjalo ye-pahystahisa: umgca we-clay-turf ground, i-peat, iqabunga lomhlaba, i-humus nesihlabathi (2: 1: 1: 1: 1) kunye neengqayi zomthi-mlilo okanye umxube wezityalo zokubhoboza izimbali.

UPahistahis: iingxaki nezifo

I-Pakhistahis ithandwa ngenxa yeentyantyambo ezintle. Ixesha leentyantyambo lide ixesha elide-malunga neenyanga ezi-5-6, kuba iifuno ziyaqhakaza ngokulandelelana okuthile, kwaye kungekudala. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ngesizathu esithile i-pahistahis ayiqhakazi. Oku kwenzeka ngowomnyaka wokuqala wobomi bakhe okanye ngenxa yokunganelisi okwaneleyo kunye nomoya ophantsi.

Kukho iingxaki eziphakama xa unika unyumba ekhaya nge-pahistahis:

1. UPahistahis ubeka amaqabunga. Ukuwa kwamaqabunga kubonisa ukomisa kwiingcambu zomhlaba okanye ukuba intyatyambo ibhalwe kwiidrafti.
2. Kubonakala iingcebiso ezomileyo kumagqabi. Oku kungenxa yomoya oshisa kakhulu, ukungabi naso kokutya kunye nokufuma.
3. Ngandlela-thile amaqabunga e-pahistahis twist. Oku kubangelwa ukukhanya okwaneleyo kunye nokunisela, kwaye kaninzi ngenxa yokunyuka komoya.

Izifo kunye neentlobo ze-pahistahis azixhaphakanga. Intyatyambo inokuthi ihlupheke ngeengwenyama , amazolo e-powdery , i- scabi ne- spider mite . Ukulwa nezinambuzane, kukulungile ukusebenzisa inambuzane "Aktara", isisombululo sikarlic kunye nokuhlamba phantsi kwesitya.

Ngenxa yeentyantyambo eziqaqambileyo ezinde, i-pachystahis ifanelekile ukuhlobisa indawo yokuhlala. Kodwa, ukuba awuhambanga iziphakamiso zokunyamekela ekhaya, i-pachistahis ilahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza kwayo ngokukhawuleza.