I-Myometrium iyisisu se-muscular of the uterus, esasigxilwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngoluhlu lwe-endometrium. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuzalweni, njengoko izithintelo zesigqirha zinceda umntwana ukuba ahambe emzimbeni wokuzala.
Ezi ntshukumo zenziwa phakathi kwabo ngokwezikhethi ezikhethekileyo ze-myocytes (iiseli ezide zide zenziwe ngobuninzi beethambo zomzimba). Ubuninzi kunye namandla olwahlukileyo emzimbeni zilawulwa yi-hormone isrogen, progesterone kunye ne-oxytocin, eyenziwa ngexesha lokuhamba kwimizuzu yokuhamba, kwakunye nokukhulelwa.
Ukutshintsha iinguqu kwi-myometrium (endometriosis) yinto enobungozi obunzima, obangelwa ukungasebenzi kakubi kweeseli ze-endometri, ezivusa ukwanda kwe-mucosa. Isakhiwo se-myometrium siyahluka ngokungafaniyo. Olu xilongo luloyiko kukuba phantse iimeko zonke zesithathu zihamba kunye nokungabikho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, utshintsho olunjalo lubonakaliswe kwinkqubo yokusabalalisa (iiseli ze-endometrial zikhula zibe zibukhulu be-myometrium). Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ze-nodular fomu ezigxilwe kwisayithi enye (ezo kuthiwa zitshintshiselwa utshintsho kwi-myometrium).
Ukutshintsha iinguqu kwi-myometrium yimbangela
- Into enjalo ingabangelwa ukubeleka okubuhlungu, ukuhluthwa kwesifo sokukhulelwa kwesisu , ukukhipha isisu, okanye ukungenelela kwangaphakathi. Kucingelwa ukuba iincinci ze-endométrial kunye nokulimala kwangaphakathi zenza ukukhula kwesi sifo.
- Kwakhona, isizathu esingaba sisigxina semvelo, edibene nokuphulwa kweemodemoni eziyimfuneko.
- Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yinkqubo ye-neuroendocrine, engabangela ukuxinezeleka, ukungondleki, izifo kunye nezinye izifo eziye zangena phantsi kweempembelelo zangaphandle.
Iimpawu zeenguqu eziguqukayo kwi-myometrium
Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu zenguqu ezitshintshayo kwi-myometrium zibonakaliswa ngeemeko ezibuhlungu, iintlungu kwisisu esisezantsi ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, ukucoca kunye nexesha lokuvuthwa. Ukuphuma kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza kwixesha eliphakathi kokuya esikhathini. Ukungabi naluphi uphawu lokuqala lwezo ziko.
Ukutshintsha iinguqu kwi-myometrium - unyango
Kukho iindlela ezibalulekileyo zonyango:
- unyango lwe-hormonal (nangona, olo hlobo unyango aluhlali lusebenza rhoqo);
- ukungenelela okusebenzayo (ngohlobo lwe "cauterization" kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo).