I-Thunbergia - imithetho esemiselweyo yokulima nokunyamekela

I-Tungberg ikhula ngohlobo lwe-liana kunye ne-shrubbery, kwaye ngoncedo lwakhe awuyikuzihombisa nje isiqhelo salo, kodwa kunye ne-design yangaphakathi. Isityalo sikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngexesha elifutshane ungafumana intyatyambo epheleleyo. Inkqubo yokunyamekela ilula, into ephambili kukuba ukwazi inani lempawu.

Tunberia - inkcazo

Esi siqhamo seentyantyambo esineengcambu ze-Akantovs. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunyuka ngaphandle nasekhaya. Olunye udidi, unikezela izityalo zonyaka kunye nezimila. Ukubukeka kakuhle kweTaurberia kwibhontoni, apho ingayibamba khona udonga lonke. Impawu eziphambili ziquka:

1. Amacweba anokuba nesimo se-oval okanye cordate kunye nemithanjeni encinci yemiphumo. Umbala wabo uluhlaza obuluhlaza. Ziye zibhekiselele kumancinci amancinci. Iqabunga leqabana lingenokuba ne-pubescence emfutshane ngasemva. Ezinye iintlobo ziye zagubha imida.
2. Ekhaya, isityalo sinokuqhakaza unyaka wonke, kwaye kumgca ophakathi weRashiya kuphela ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba.
3. Iintyatyambo ze-axillary ezizinzileyo zinezandla ezihamba nge-peduncles, ezintlanu ezincinane kunye ne-furry core. Ngefomu bafana ne-funnel. Ukuhluma amaqabunga kunokuba yedwa okanye ininzi. Ukuba ufuna ukufezekisa imilambo eninzi, kufuneka uwasuse ngokukhawuleza amaqabunga, ukuze imbewu ingaboni.
4. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zembala, ngoko ke iintyatyambo zinokuluhlaza, i-orange, imhlophe, i-pinki kunye nobomvu.
5. Xa kupheka ukugquma, ibhokisi enesimo seesetyhula yenziwe, apho kukho imbewu eninzi. Inkqubo yokuhluma iyenzeka ekupheleni kuka-Agasti nasekuqaleni kukaSeptemba.
6. I-tubergia ehambayo ifuna inkxaso, ukwenzela ukuba amasebe anxibe kuyo. Esi sityalo sinokulungelelanisa indawo yokubeka indawo kunye neentsika zokuhlobisa ezidiyeni. Unako ukuxhoma iifasesi ukuya kwindawo ephakamileyo, kwaye ke amasebe aya kulala phantsi kakuhle.

Iintlobo zaseTurberia

Zininzi iintlobo zezi zityalo ezikhula kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Kuye kwakhankanywa ukuba kukho ezimbini iintyatyambo zonyaka kunye nezonyaka. Izityalo ezingaphandle, i-tunbergia kunye neyegadi zeentlobo ziyahluka ngokubonakalayo. Ngaphantsi kweli gama ungathenga i-liana kunye nesiqithi. Ngaphambi kokuthenga iintlobo ezithile zezityalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba zeziphi iimeko ezibalulekileyo ekuphuculweni kwayo.

Thunbergia ecocekileyo

Le liana ivela e-Australia, kwaye ifunyenwe nasempuma-mpa ye-Asia. Kulo gumbi izilwanyana zaseTurberia zikhula ukuya kwi-2 m ukuphakama. Iziqu zinezakhiwo ezinomgca kunye nesebe elifanelekileyo. Amaqabunga ahlangene. Baya kuba nobunzima obuhlukeneyo, kodwa isalathiso sihlale sibukhali. Iqhwaqa umdiliya ekupheleni konyaka kunye nasekwindla. Iintyatyambo zibubanzi zifikelela kwi-5 cm kwaye zenziwe ziba mhlophe ezimhlophe.

Tungberghia "Ingubo KaKumkani"

Olu hlobo luyakhula kwimvelo kwintsimi yaseNtshona Koloni. I-Tungberghia yi-shrub efikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo ukuya kumitha kwaye inamagatsha amancinci. Amagqabi afana neqanda kwaye atyholwa kwisihloko. Ekhaya, iingubo "Ingubo kaKumkani" iqhakaza kwientyatyambo ezinkulu, ezinzulu. Enye yeenzuzo kukuba i-plant blooms unyaka wonke.

Thunberg "I-Eye-eyes Suzanne"

Olunye igama lisetyenziswe- "iphiko". Ingumdiliya onotshani onobuncwane bokushicilela. Ilizwe lalo lizityalo zase-Afrika. Ngothubhe enamaphiko, kukho amaqabunga ahambelana nomfanekiso wesinxantathu, ophakama ukuya kwi-7 cm ubude. Isiseko sabo sinqunyiwe okanye sinesimo senhliziyo. Isityalo sichazwe ngokubonakala komnyama omnyama. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zegadi, ezahlukileyo kumbala weentyatyambo, umzekelo, kukho i-white, yellow, i-orange kunye nezinye iintlobo.

Tungbergia grandiflora

Olu luhlu luyi-high-shrub ephakamileyo isityalo esiluhlaza. Ukuphakama, ingafikelela kumitha engama-2. Abavelisi beentyatyambo bafana nale ntlobo ngeentyantyambo ezinkulu, ezinokubhakabhaka okanye ezibomvu. Amahlumela ahlambulukileyo anamaqabunga ambalwa angamaqabunga amacwecwe amacwecwe kumacala omabini. I-Tungberia ibhakabhaka ikhula ngokukhawuleza ekhaya, ingqwalasela ephambili yimiqathango yokubona imilambo.

Thunbergia "Lace"

Le ngqungquthela yileli qela elikhulayo kwaye lifikelela kumgangatho we-2.5 m. Iintyatyambo ezinomyinge zi-4 cm kwaye kukho imibala enjalo: emhlophe, ekhanyayo ephuzi kunye ne-yellow-orange. Kukho indawo emnyama phakathi kwe-corolla. Isityalo "ILace" sinamaqabunga ngesimo se-ovoid kunye neengqungquthela ezigubha kunye ne-pubescence elula. Iimbumba zezi ntlobo zisetyenziswe njenge-creeper yonyaka. Imifuno igcinwa ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba.

Thunbergia natal

Igama lichaphazela ngqo indawo yokukhula kwendalo - isixeko saseNatali eMzantsi Afrika. Ezi zityalo zimelelwe ngendlela yehlathi. Kwiindawo ezinjalo, amahlumela anobuso obune. Amaqabunga efom ye-ovoid akhonjiswe kwi-pepe, kwaye kwicala eliphambili kukho u-pubescence omncinci. Iintyatyambo zinebala loqobo, ngoko umbala ogqithiseleyo uphephule, kwaye kunye nomgca kukho umda ophuzi.

Ukulima kwe-tunergia

Ukufumana isityalo esihle esiya kukukholisa ngeentyantyambo, kuyimfuneko ngexesha lokulima, ukugcina ubuninzi beempawu.

1. Ukukhanyisa. Ukuze intyatyambo ikhule ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kubaluleke kakhulu kuyo. Ungayifaki phantsi kwemizila ecacileyo yelanga, ngoko kwixesha elivela kwi-12 ukuya kwi-15 iiyure, kufuneka uhlinzeke nge-shading.
2. Uthotho. Ngokuqhelekileyo uLiana uxinzezela umoya omile, kodwa ukwenza ukuba amaqabunga aqhakazile, kucetyiswa ukuba uphefute ngezikhathi ezithile okanye uhlambe phantsi kwelawa.
3. Ukunisela. Kule ntyatyambo kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise ukutyilisa rhoqo. Kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba uhlale unomthi. Kule meko, into ephambili akuyikuyidlula, njengoko iingcambu ziqala ukubola.
4. Ukushisa. Kulabo abanomdla wendlela yokukhulisa i-tunbergia, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ukushisa kwemoya ephezulu ehlobo kufuneka kube ngama-21-25 degrees. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ngokohlobo ehlotyeni kulungile ukubeka iiflethi kwibhalkoni okanye kwisitalato.
5. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nobutyebi obucebileyo, ungasebenzisa ukondla olongezelelweyo. Iziqulatho ezifanelekileyo zemigodi yeentyantyambo zezimbali kufuneka zenziwe kabini inyanga ukususela ngexesha lokubunjwa kwee-buds zokuqala kuze kube ngu-Oktobha.

Iinqununu zeTunberg

Ngexesha lokusika, izicucu ezinokuthi zingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa. Ngenxa yoko, iinqununu ezininzi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

1. Ukulima kwentyatyambo ye-thinwa, iinqunyiwe kufuneka zixhomekeke kumxube wodongwe, ubuncinane obufanele ukuba yi-degrees ezingama-22. Ubuncitshi obubalulekileyo nolungqinelanayo.
2. Kunconywa ukudala ukungcwaliswa kweeyure ezingama-24 kwisityalo esincinane.
3. Emva kokuba iimpawu zokuqala zokuhluma ziqale ukuvela, oko kukuthi, amaqabunga amasha, i-tunbergia. I-dressspin iyimfuneko.

I-Tungbergia - ikhula kwimbewu

Olunye uhlobo oluthile lokuvelisa izityalo, oludla ngokuqhutywa ngeentlobo ezikhulayo kwisitalato. Ukukhulisa i-tunbergia, kucetyiswa ukuba ulandele imithetho emininzi:

1. Ungatyi ngokukhawuleza imbewu kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, kuba isityalo si-thermophilic kunye nayiphi na i-hypothermia iyingozi kuye. Okokuqala, izityalo zityalwe, ezitshintshelwe kwindawo evulekile. Kucetyiswa ukuhlwayela i-tunber ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.
2. Imbewu ikhula kakubi, ngoko awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuvuselela okongeziweyo. Ungasebenzisa, umzekelo, " Epine ". Iingcali zicebisa ukutyala imbewu kwiipilisi okanye iikomityi ezikhethekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ngexesha lokutshintshwa alonakali iingcambu.
3. I-Tungberia evela kwimbewu ingakhula kumxube womhlaba, ukulungiselela okudibanisa umhlaba kunye nehlabathi, kunye ne-humus encane. Ubunzulu bokuhluma imbewu kuku-1-1.5 cm. Xa usebenzisa amabhokisi amakhulu, phawula ukuba umgama phakathi kwembewu kufuneka ube ngu-3-5 cm.
4. Phezulu kwezikhonkwane apho imbewu ihlwayelwe khona, kuyimfuneko ukugubungela ngeglasi okanye i-cellophane. Beka endaweni efudumele, ukuze ukushisa komoya kungabi ngaphezu kwama-degrees angama-20.
5. Ngomxholo ochanekileyo, amahlumela okuqala aya kuvela emva kweveki ezimbini, kwaye kufuneka iivases zivule. Ukuba izinga lokushisa liphantsi kuneli, kuya kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-20 ukuya ku-25 ukuya kulinda.

Ngexesha lokucoca ithamo?

Ukuba ukhethe iindidi ze-shrub zokulima, ngoko ke ukufumana imo emihle, kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze inkqubo yokucoca. Ngethuba lokuqala oko kwenziwa emva kokuba amahlumela sele afinyelele ukuphakama ukuya kwi-15 cm. Imigaqo ibalulekile, njengoko kubungqina lokuba esikhathini esizayo isiqithi siza kusebe. I-pinching elandelayo ye-tunneling yenziwa emva kokuvela kwamagqabi amane aqinekileyo. Siyabulela oku, kunokwenzeka ukukhawulezisa ukuvelisa kunye nokuzisa iimbali ezikufutshane, eziza kuza emva kweentsuku ezili-100 emva kwenkqubo.

Tungbergia - ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ukulungisa umxholo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze intyatyambo ingaguli kwaye iphuhliswe kakuhle.

1. Beka ibhodlo ngokugungqa kwigumbi apho kukho ukukhanya okukhulu kwaye umoya umanzi. Khumbula isidingo sokugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye namaxesha atshisayo kufuneka kube ngama-14-16 degrees, kwaye ehlobo-20.
2. Ukunyamekelwa kwe-tunnel akudingekanga, kodwa iingcali zincoma ukunciphisa ngamaxesha ngamaxesha apho kukho ibhodwe.
3. Ukuxilisa ukusebenzisa amanzi atshisayo afudumeleyo. Inkqubo kufuneka yenziwe xa uluhlu oluphezulu ludla, ngoko ehlotyeni lwenziwa kathathu ngeveki. Ekwindla ukuvama kokunisela kuncitshisiwe, kwaye kubusika kube kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini. Kwimozulu eshushu, thumela kwi-atomizer efanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba amanzi awele kwiintyatyambo.
4. Isichumiso esincinci sesichumisi sinconywa ukuba sisetyenziswe eziliqela ngeenyanga, ngaphambili sichithwa ngamanzi.
5. Ithuba elihle lokufakelwa kwintwasahlobo okanye ekwindla. Inyanzelekile ukuya ngasezantsi kwebhodlo , kwaye umhlaba kufuneka ube nesihlabathi nomhlaba: iqabunga, i-peat kunye ne-turf.
6. Ekuqaleni kweentsholongwane, amahlumela amancinci kufuneka asuswe kwi-tunneling, eya kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuphumeza izimbali.
7. Izifo zenzeke ukuba imithetho yokunkcenkceshela iphulwe. Ukuba umswakama awunelisekile, iifom ziza kuvela, kwaye ukuba utywala ngokugqithiseleyo, isikhunta siya kuvela. Ukuba le ntyatyambo ayikho ukukhanya okwaneleyo, amaqabunga aya kulahleka ukukhanya.
8. Ukuba isityalo siye sahlaselwa ngamaphiko, i- whitefly okanye izilwanyana zesicabucabu , i-plaque enamabala embala omhlophe kunye namachashaza amnyama iya kubonakala kwiimpawu kunye namacembe. Ukujamelana nezilwanyana, ungasebenzisa isisombululo okanye isiphuzo sotywala. Ukutshiza kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini.