I-Rinotracheitis isifo sesifo se-virus esichaphazelayo esichaphazela iziko zombono kunye nokuphefumula kwamakati. Intsholongwane ye-rhinotracheitis okanye i-herpes virus yintsholongwane engapheliyo ehlala ngaphandle komzimba wekati ngeeyure eziyi-12 ukuya kwe-18. Umthombo we-arhenti ye-rhinotracheitis izilwanyana ezigulayo okanye ezo sele zigula. Ezi zilandelayo zingakwazi ukuthwala intsholongwane kwiinyanga ezi-8-9. Kwiphepha lokuphefumula kwekati, i-agent ye causative yesi sifo ingaqhubeka ifikelela kwiintsuku ezingama-50.
Intsholongwane iyakwazi ukubethelela umchamo, iifesi, iimfihlo ezivela kwamehlo, impumlo, okanye izitho zangasese. Kwimeko, ukusuleleka kwenzeka rhoqo kwi-HIV. Ekhaya, oku kuya kwenzeka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kokutya okungcolileyo, kwizinto zokunyamekela okanye kumntu odibene nesilwanyana esigulayo esitalato. Esi sifo sikhula ngokukhawuleza kwizilwanyana ezibuthakathaka, ngokugqithisa kwazo, okanye ngokugqithisa, kunye nokunyamekela kokutya nokunyamekela.
Iimpawu ze-rhinotracheitis kwiikati
I-rhinotracheitis echaphazelekayo kwiikati ivame kakhulu. Ukuqala kwesi sifo kubonakaliswe ukungabi nxilweni, impumlo encinci, iqondo lokushisa elikhawuleza xa likhona ukukhupha okukhuphayo kwipumphu kunye namaso. Ikati eligulayo linomkhwehlela kwaye likhuni. Iimbumba ezinomlomo emlonyeni, pharynx, larynx kunye neempumlo zivuvukala zibomvu. Iilwanyana ezigulayo ziphefumula ngomlomo wakhe zivulekile, unokuphefumula. Kunzima ikati ukusela nokutya.
Ukuba i-rhinotracheitis yentsholongwane ihamba kumgangatho ongasigxina, ngoko-ke ukumbumba kungenzeka. I-Rinotracheitis ingaba nzima nge-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, izilonda kwesikhumba, ukuthuthumela kweengalo. Ukukhulelwa kwamakati kungabangela ukukhipha isisu okanye ukuzalwa kwamakhiti afileyo.
Uxilongo kufuneka lwenziwe ngumbutho wezilwanyana ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni okubonwayo, kunye neemvavanyo zelabhoratri. Ezinye izifo ezifana ne- calciviroz kunye ne-rheovirus yeekati kufuneka zifakwe ngaphandle.
Kunokuba baphathe i-rhinotracheitis kwiikati?
I-animal ye-rhinotracheitis egulayo kwindawo ecocekileyo, efudumeleyo kodwa efanelekileyo, ngaphandle kweedrafti. Njengonyango, ugqirha ubeka amalungiselelo e-sulfanilamide, kunye ne-antibiotic ebanzi, ukuphepha isifo esingapheliyo sesifo. Ukwandisa umkhuhlane wekati eligulayo, kusetyenziswa i-immunomodulators. Ukuze ugweme ukugula xa uthatha i-antibiotics, misela i-antihistamines. Ukongezelela, ukufunyanwa kwamavithamini A, B kunye no-C kufuneka kubelwe. Ngethuba lokunyanga kwe-rhinotracheitis kwikati, kufuneka kulandelwe ukutya. Zonke ukutya kufuneka zenziwe ngamanzi kwaye zihlambuluke: i-porridge inyama kunye neentlanzi, umama, amaqanda aluhlaza, ubisi, inyama yenkomo ebilisiwe, intlanzi kunye nenyama yenkukhu. Ukuba ukondla ikati lakho ngokutya okulungiselelwe, khetha i-calori ephakamileyo yokutya ngexesha langoku. Ukongezelela, zonke ukutya kufuneka zitshise kakhulu ukuba zenze ikati ukuba idle, kuba ngenxa yokugula kwekati inokulahlekelwa yintsholongwane.
Umphumo we-rhinotracheitis kwiikati yinkampani yesifo se-herpes, esichazwa ngamaxesha afihliweyo kunye nezihlandlo xa isilwanyana sifihla intsholongwane.
Ukuthintela i-rhinotracheitis kwiikati
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni i-rhinotracheitis kukugonywa kweekati. Ukuba ikati isagula, kufuneka uyihlukanise nakwezinye izilwanyana, ukuyikhubaza igumbi apho igcinwe kuyo, kunye nazo zonke izixhobo zekati kunye nesisombululo se-chloramine.