Namhlanje sikhuthaza ukuba ufunde okungakumbi malunga nesixeko esihle saseSalamanca, isikhungo senkcubeko yaseSpain , esiseMadrid . Esi sixeko sinomdla kakhulu kwinxalenye yaso yembali, apho kuye kwagcinwa izinto ezininzi. I-Salamanca itholakala kummandla osenyakatho weMlambo iTormes. Inxalenye endala yomzi ukususela ngo-1988 kuLuhlu lweMveli kwiHlabathi. Ukongezelela, kwinqanaba lanamhlanje leziseko zedolophu lihle kakhulu, elenzelwe abafundi abancinci abaqeqeshwe kwiiyunivesithi zendawo.
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Imbali yesixeko
Abantu bokuqala bahlala kwisiza sedolophu endala ngo-700 BC. Ukuhlala kwendawo yakudala kwakukho kwindawo ephezulu yebhanki elisentla ngasemlanjeni. Kwimbali ende yeSalamanca, iintlanga zasendulo, amaRoma, kunye namaSulumane bakwazi ukushiya umkhondo apha. Kwiminyaka engama-300 emva kokusungulwa kweendawo zokuhlala, udonga lwamatye aphezulu kunye neentonga zazakhelwa ngeenxa zonke. Kwabaninzi, lo mzi unalo umkhwenyana kaKumkani uAlfonso VI, kuba nguye owamnceda ukwenza iSanmanca enye yezona zixeko ezihle kakhulu eSpeyin. Kodwa ukwakhiwa kweentyantyambo zeso sixeko kwafika ukwakhiwa kweYunivesithi yeSalmanca. Emva koko, kwakhiwa amaziko emfundo amaninzi, aphendulela idolophu eqhelekileyo kwisiko loqeqesho lwembali. Izakhiwo eziphambili kakhulu zakhiwe kwaye zabuyiselwa kwikhulu le-16 leminyaka. Ngelo xesha, i-cathedral entsha yafakwa kunye neenqaba ezininzi ezintle ezatshintsha ngonaphakade isixeko. Yintoni ephawulekayo, phantse zonke izakhiwo zasendulo zale sixeko ziye zasinda nanamhla.
Isixeko samandulo saseSalamanca asinakuchaphazela inxalenye yaso. Le ndawo ixhomekeke kuzo zonke ihotele ezamkela iindwendwe zedolophu, kunye nemivalo emininzi, iivenkile kunye neebhulabhu. Umqambi, owamenywa ukuchitha ubusuku obushushu kwiqela, angabonwa yonke indawo.
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E dolophu
Inxalenye yasendulo yedolophu yaseSpain yaseSalamanca ngokwayo iyinto ekhangayo enkulu, ekuhlolisweni kwabathandi bexesha elidlulileyo bevela kwiYurophu yonke. Kulo mzobo lweempawu zendawo zokwakha, iTeknoloji yeClateresque iyabonakala. Xa uhlolisisa iipateni zamatye kwii-facades zezakhiwo, uyamangalisa ngokungahambelani nomsebenzi ochanekileyo we-master. Umzekelo obalaseleyo walolu hlobo lokudweba ubonakala kwi-facade yokwakhiwa kweyunivesithi ephakamileyo yedolophu, eyakhiwa ngumkhwenyana wenkosi. Abaninzi bakholelwa iipatheni zamatye kwiindawo zamandulo zendlu e-Salamanca ephezulu yobugcisa bobugcisa. Izakhiwo zasendulo zimangalise iso kunye nobuhle bazo obuhle kunye nokwakha ngokukhawuleza kwiipateni ezibekwe kwilitye. Kufanelekile ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke kwiPlaza kaMeya. Izakhiwo zengingqi zakhiwe kamva kuninzi kwezakhiwo (i-XVIII inkulungwane), kodwa kukuhle kangakanani apha! ESalamanca uyabona indlu yasebukhosini kunye neCasa de las Conchas kwinqaba (inkulungwane ye-XV). Ekufuphi icawa enkulu yeSan Martin (iXestile leminyaka) kunye nomzekelo omhle wobugcisa bokuqala beGothic kwi tempile yaseSan Benito (iXII yekhulu). Ngokuqinisekileyo kufanelekile ukutyelela i-cathedral endala yaseSan Marcos, eyakhiwe eSalamanca kwi-XIII leminyaka. Ngokuncediswa sisikhokelo, sincoma ukuba senze uhambo lwebhola elikhulu lasePlasino de Monterey (iXVI leminyaka). Iindawo ezithandekayo kubakhenkethi, unokuluhlula ixesha elide, kodwa kungcono ukuza kule sixeko elimangalisayo kwaye ubone yonke into ngamehlo akho. Ukutyelela eSalamanca, uya kuqonda ukuba kutheni le ndawo ikhuselwe ngu-UNESCO.
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