Isidalwa esihle semfihlelo, intaka kaSirin - yi-heroine yeengcamango ezininzi kunye neengcamango. Kukho ukufana okubonakalayo egameni lakhe kunye ne-Slavic insimbi kwaye ayikho into eyenzekayo. AmaGrike asendulo ayesaba ngaye, kuba wayeyambamba nawuphi na umhambi okanye umkhumbi ngomculo wakhe omnandi, aze ahlawule.
Ngubani oyinyoni yeSyrin?
Intombazana enhle kunye nomzimba weentaka kwiimbali zamandulo yayidibene nehleko kunye nembi. Ngamanye amaxesha ucinga kukuba yena ngokwakhe akafuni ukuthwala lo mthwalo wokudabuka, ngenxa yokuba ubuso bakhe bubuhlungu, kunye neinyembezi ziphuma emehlweni akhe. Ukuba wayeyindoda, kwakuthetha ukuphela kwakhe kokufa. Kuyinto engaqhelekanga ukuba abantu abazange bayichanye kwaye babesaba. I-Sirin yintsikelelo yenkxalabo, kodwa nayo inethuba elihle lokuthetha abantu abathandekayo ngaphambi kokuba ufe kwaye uzilungiselele ngokwengqondo.
Inyoni yaseSyrin ibonakala ngathi?
Kwimizobo intaka yesiprofeto uSirin ichazwa kuyo yonke into efanayo: inyoni enkulu enhle nentloko yowesifazane kunye nobuso obubuhlungu. Ukubukeka kwakhe kukhangela kunye nokubhoboza, kwaye amehlo amakhulu aluhlaza abonisa ukulangazelela okuhleli ngaphakathi kuye. Kwezinye iindawo zokurhoxisa, kunokubonwa ngeentsimbi ezinkulu zamaphiko. Ihlala, njengomthetho, kuphela kwiintyatyambo zeziqhamo, kumasebe emithi okanye kufuphi namanzi. Kulo ntloko kukho isithsaba, esibonisa ukuvela kwayo.
Ukuthelekiswa kwakhe rhoqo kunye neendlebe kudibanisa kakhulu imibhalo yezizwe ezahlukeneyo. I-Sirens yayihlala kummandla wolwandle kwaye ihamba nabahambi ukuba baye ekufeni. Nangaphandle, babehluke kakhulu, kuba amantombazana - awakhusela izidalwa zolwandle kunye nezinye izinto ezinjengeentlanzi. USirin wayeyintaka enhle, eneentombi zamabhinqa namaphiko amahle. Wayekuthanda kakhulu ukubonakala kwakhe, kwaye wayicoca ngokucophelela yonke intsiba, ehleli kwimithi yeparadesi.
Kuphi ukufumana uSirin?
Inyoni ye-mythik yaseSirin yayingekho uhlobo lwesidalwa esasizama ukufumana. Wayehlala eminqubeni yasezulwini kwaye maxa wambi wehlela emhlabathini. Eminye imithombo ithi wayedla ngokuya kwi-oak tree, eyakhula eLakomorye. Kulo, izidalwa zamandulo zavusa izidleke zaza zaphakamisa iinkukhu zazo. Ayaziwa apho intaka yeparadesi yaseSirin yayihlala khona, kuba akukho mithombo eyenza iinkcukacha ezichanileyo.
Ngoku umfazi ophaphazelayo uboniswe kwiincinci ezininzi kunye neengqungquthela. Bakubhala imifanekiso, benze iziqulatho kunye nezipho. Kwimzuzwana kwakumfashini ukupenda umfanekiso wakhe kwiimpahla ezixabisekileyo. Kwixesha la mandulo, lalisetyenziswa kwiindonga, izinto kunye nezinto zekhaya. Ngaphambili, abantu abazange bakwazi ukuchaza izinto ezithile zemvelo, kwaye kwakulula kubo ukuba babhale phantsi kwimbonakalo yentando yezinto ezivela kuThixo.
Inyoni yeSyrin kwi-Mythology yaseSlavic
IPharadesi uSirin kwiintetho zaseSlavic yayineentsingiselo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Enye inxalenye yabemi babecinga ukuba yi-harbinger yokufa. Abanye, bazama ukungenisa ngenxa yeparadesi. Abadala bathi iintaka ze-Syrin zinyuka kumntu ukubonisa umphefumlo wakhe noxolo lwangaphakathi. Ngamanye amagama, uqikelele kumntu oko alindeleyo kwaye alindele. Into ebonakalayo eyona nto ibonakalisa ilizwi elihle, elikhangisa abahambahambayo.
Umlandele weentaka ze-Sirin
Njengezinye izidalwa zengqungquthela, uSirin wayephethe isipho sokuxila kunye nokulawula ngokupheleleyo umntu. Umlando uthi xa uphulaphule ukucula kwakhe, umntu uya kumlandela ade afe. Intaka kaThixo yayihamba ngegadi yeparadesi okanye ngaselunxwemeni kwaye ifuna abo balahlekelwe indlela yabo. Ilizwi layo elivakalayo lavezwa emahlathini nasezintabeni kwaye izilwanyana zagijimela kuye ukuze zizonwabele. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba akubanga nzakalo kubemi behlathi.
Indoda enhle uSirin yahlala yindoda kuphela kwaye yabathatha kwi-domain yabo. Ukuba ngumhlobo osondeleyo weengxolo, akazange abuyisele kwihlabathi labantu. Bahlala kwintsimi yakhe, de kube sekufeni. Akazange amthande isiphephelo sakhe kwaye kunye nezenzo zakhe wazama ukubonisa ukungafuni kwakhe noothixo. Kodwa uZeus akazange asabele kwizenzo ezimbi kwaye wayengenanto yokwenza kodwa uqhubeke nokuphila ubomi obunjalo.
Sirin noAlkonost
Inyoni zeParadesi uSirin noAlkonost babengamadade abakhulu kwaye babe neenjongo ezifanayo. Bobabini babesazi indlela yokucula ngokucokisekileyo, ezenza abantu bathande. U-Alkonost wayehlala kufuphi neparadesi, kodwa ininzi ixesha awachitha ngalo emanzini omlambo i-Ewufrathe. Abo bamva ukucula belahlekelwa ingqondo nomphefumlo wabo bashiya umzimba wabo. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwaba dade kukuba ukucula uAlonost akunakulimaza umntu ongcwele. Kuba umculo uya kubathuthuzela kwaye uyathuthuzele.
Sirin noGamayun
Izwi kunye neentaka zentaka uSirin wayenomnye udade, obizwa ngokuba nguGamayun ngeentlanethi, ngokungafani nabanye, akazange akhuphe abantu, ngokuchasene noko, wancedisa ukufumana ingqiqo nolwazi. AmaSlavs asekudala ayekholelwa ukuba esi sidalwa sinobulumko bendalo yonke, siyazi yonke into - ukususela ekuqaleni kokudalwa komhlaba kuze kube ngoku. Ukuthetha naye, abantu banokufumana iimpendulo kuzo zonke iimbuzo ezixhalabisa kakhulu kwaye zingenakufumana iimpendulo.
Abantu base-Irani bamandulo babengaziboni kakuhle kwaye zinomusa. Kwaye, uGamayun wayengumthunywa wovuyo olubulalayo. Njengayezinye iintaka, ukucula okumnandi kunokumgulisa umntu ixesha elide okanye naphakade. Ukongezelela, ukubonakala kwesi sidalwa semfihlelo kwakuyi-harbinger yesiqhwithi esiyingozi, kungekudala emva kokubonakala kwayo kuya kubetha kakhulu umhlaba omiweyo.
USirin noSimargl
Ukuba umntu ukholelwa ukuba uSirin uyintaka yolonwabo, ngoko uya kufuneka azi malunga nodade wakhe wokugqibela uSimargl. Lo mlingiswa oyingqamle-kaThixo wayekhonza njengomthunywa phakathi kwehlabathi loothixo nabantu, nangona akazange alandele nayiphi na imiyalelo enoxanduva. Wayebhekwa njengonkulunkulu wokuzala kunye nomlilo. Wayekunceda abanye oothixo kwaye akazange awalahle. Abanye bacinga ukuba uyakwazi ukutshintsha ukubonakala kwakhe kwaye abe ngumntu. Izazi-mlando zamcingela njengempisi ngamaphiko ekhozi.
Unokubiza njani inyoni yase-Sirin?
Ekubeni akukho mntu wayazi indlela yokubiza intaka yase-Aram-intaka, kwaye wayengafuni ngempela ukwenza. Wayezolile kwaye uxolo, kodwa akazange abe nesihe novelwano kubantu. Wayengenalo injongo yokubulala umntu, kodwa xa wayenze oko, le ntaka ayizange ililele. Ukuthanda njengentaka kaSirin - kuthetha ukuvumela ukuba uzithande, ngelixa ungaphenduli ngokulandelanayo. Intaka yesibini yintlonelo kwaye ikhukhumeleyo isetyenziselwa ukuziphilisa. Iimbalo ezindizayo zeengoma zamandulo njengobungqina bezobugovu kwaye ziphathwa ngokunyanzela abantu. Olu qhayiya lwabafaka oothixo.