IJamani lizwe elinembali enezityebi kunye nezinto ezininzi ezithakazelisayo ukuze sibone ukuba yiziphi iindwendwe ezininzi abavakalisi. Phakathi kweendawo eziphawulekayo yiSango laseBrandenburg. Zibhekwa njengezona zikhumbuzo ezibalulekileyo zezobugcisa zelizwe. Akunakwenzeka ukuba nabani na bethu abazi ukuba yiyiphi iSango iBrandenburg. Le yintloko yeJamani- eBerlin . Olu mtsalane akulona nje lwakhiwo oluhle lokwakha. KwiiJamani ezininzi, iSango laseBrandenburg liphawu olukhethiweyo lwesizwe, eliphawulekayo kwimbali. Kutheni? - siza kuxela ngale nto.
Isimboli saseJamani yiSango laseBrandenburg
ISango laseBrandenburg lilodwa kuphela lohlobo lwayo. Emva kokuba bekhona emaphethelweni esi sixeko, kodwa ngoku ngokusemasangweni amasango aphakathi. Lo ngumnyango wesibini wokugcina waseBerlin. Igama labo loqobo laliyiSango soxolo. Indlela yokwakha yesityekiso ichazwa njenge-Berlin classicism. Umzobo wesango ngumnyango weCarthenon eAthene- Propylaea. Isakhiwo sisigqithiso sokunqoba esinezi-12 ze-Greek prehistoric columns, kunye nokuba neesithandathu kwicala ngalinye. Ukuphakama kweSango laseBrandenburg li-26 m, ubude bungama-66 m. Ubungakanani besikhumbuzo singama-11 m. Ngaphezulu kwesahlulo esiphezulu sesakhiwo simele umfanekiso wesigxina woMthikazi onqobayo, uVictoria, olawula i-quadriga-inqwelo enqwelwe ngamahashe amane. Kwizihlomelo zeSango laseBrandenburg eBerlin kunesithixo sikaThixo weemfazwe zikaMars kunye nonkulunkulukazi waseMinerva.
Imbali yeSango leBrandenburg
Isikhumbuzo esakhiwa yintsika enkulu esakhiwa ngo-1789-1791. ngumyalelo kaKumkani uFrederick William II nguCarl Gotttgart Langgans, isakhiwo esaziwayo saseJamani. Isikhokelo esiphezulu somsebenzi wakhe sisisetyenziswe kwindlela yokudala yamaGrisi, eyayifumana ingcamango ephumelelayo kwiprojekthi yakhe edumile kakhulu - iSango laseBrandenburg. Umhlobiso we-arch - i-quadriga, elawulwa nguThixokazi uVictoria, yenziwa nguJohn Gottfried Shadov.
Emva kokunqotshwa kweBerlin, uNapoleon wayethanda inqwelo eninzi kangangokuthi wanikela umyalelo wokuqhayisa i-quadriga esuka kwiSango laseBrandenburg uze uyithumele eParis. Ewe, emva kokunqoba umkhosi waseNapoleon ngowe-1814, unkulunkulukazi weNqoqo, kunye neenqwelo, wabuyela kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ukongezelela, wenza i-Iron Cross, eyenziwe ngesandla sikaFriedrich Schinkel.
Emva kokuza kwamandla, amaNazi asebenzisa iSango laseBrandenburg ngenxa yokuhamba kwabo. Okumangalisa kukuba, phakathi kweenkangala kunye namatongo aseBerlin ngowe-1945, esi sikhumbuzo sakhiwo sasiyedwa esasigxina, ngaphandle kweyithikazikazi yokunqoba. Kuyinyaniso ukuba ngowe-1958 umgca wesango waphinde wahlobisa ikopi ye-quadriga kunye nonkulunkulukazi uVictoria.
Ngo-1961, ngokunyuka kweengxaki zeBerlin, leli lizwe lahlulwa ngamacandelo amabini: empuma nasempuma. Isango laseBrandenburg lalikuloo mda weDonga yaseBerlin, loo ndinyana yavalwa. Ngaloo ndlela, isango laba ngumqondiso wokwahlukana kweJamani ukuya kwiinkampu ezimbini - i-capitalist ne-socialist. Nangona kunjalo, ngoDisemba 22, ngo-1989, xa iWall yaseBerlin yawa, kwavulwa iSango laseBrandenburg. Ichaneli yaseJamani uHelut Kohl
Iphi iBango laseBrandenburg?
Ukuba unomnqweno wokutyelela uphawu olugqwesileyo lweJamani xa u tyelela iBerlin, akuyi kuba buhlungu ukwazi indawo yabo. Kukhona isango laseBrandenburg eBerlin ePariser Platz (eParis Square) 10117. Unokufika khona ngokuthutha kwe-S-ne-U-Bahn kwisikhululo seBrandenburger, iS1, 2, 25 ne-U55.