I-Betadine yenye yeyona ndlela iphumelele kunyango lwengingqi lwe-septic ukuvutha kwamachiza. Iyasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-dermatology, i-gynecology kunye nezibilini, isenzo sezinyo kunye nokuqhaqha. Ukongezelela ekusebenzeni kwechiza ngokuchasene ne-gram-positive kunye ne-gram-negative negative, ukhuseleko lwayo kunye ne-toxicity ephantsi.
Ukwakhiwa kwesisombululo iBetadin 10%
Isiza esicatshulwayo ngumxube we-complex compound ye-polyvinylpyrrolidone kunye ne-iodine esebenzayo kwi-10%.
Abaxhamli be-glycerol, amanzi ahlambulukileyo, i-disodium hydrophosphate, i-glycerol, i-citric acid ene-anhydr ne-sodium hydroxide.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Betadine Solution
Inkcazo ngenjongo yesilwanyana echazwe:
- amanxeba anesifo (amazinyo, ukugonywa, ukuguquka, i-traumatological);
- i-fungal, i-bacterial and viral infections of the skin, ukungathandabuzeki kwi-dermatology;
- unyawo lwesifo sikashukela ;
- izilonda zoxinzelelo;
- zilonda;
- ukungenelela kokungcatshiswa (ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, ukucinywa kwamanzi, ukucwiliswa kwamanzi, ama-catheters, kunye ne-biopsy, punctures, kunye ne-injections);
- ukuququzelela iipolisi kunye nokukhushulwa kwesisu, umlomo wesibeleko;
- ukusuleleka kwe-nasopharynx yeetiologies ezahlukeneyo.
Indlela yokwakha isisombululo seBetadine kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa?
Ngendlela ehlambulukileyo, le nkunkuma isetyenziselwa umthambo wesifo somzimba kunye nonyango lwezilwanyana ezincinci (i-abrasions, amanxeba, ukutshisa), ukukhangela nge-excrections yokugonywa kwamaziko angaphakathi (parenchymal). Kwakhona kugxininiswe eBetin ijoliswe ekukhutshweni kwe-epidermis ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, imisebenzi engeyiyo.
Ukunyanga kwe-skin pathologies, iinguqu emva kokungenelela kokugonywa, ukuphulukisa iilonda zamagciwane, kunye nezilonda ze-herpetic (kuquka i-papillomas kunye ne-condylomas), ukuxinwa kwe-aqueous 5% kusetshenziselwa (ukulinganiswa kuku-1 kuya kwe-2, ngokulandelana).
Ukucoca umqala, isisombululo seBetadine sicetyiswa ukuba sinciphise ngamanzi kwisilinganiselo se-1:10. Kwakhona le ngxinano (1%) ifanelekileyo unyango lomlomo womlomo kunye ne-stomatitis, izicubu ezixhasayo kunye nezitho zangomhla wokutshintshwa kwegazi, ngaphambi kokuba enze imisebenzi yamazinyo, unyango lwe-fungal ne-bacterial dermatitis. Isisombululo esinamandla esilungisiwe ngale ndlela sisetyenziselwa ukukhutshwa kwezixhobo zokugqithisa nezixhobo zokugcina i-endoscopy.
Ngaphambi kokusebenza, umxube omncinci (0.1%) umxube obunamanzi (ubukhulu - 1: 100) kusetyenziselwa ukuhlamba iintambo ezidibeneyo kunye neserous.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iBetadine ayifanele isetyenziswe kwiintlungu zokusebenza kwegciwane le-thyroid, njenge- hyperthyroidism , i-dermatitis yemvelo ye-herpetiform, ukusetyenziswa kwe-iodine esebenzayo okanye izilungiso eziquletheyo, kunye nokwanda komzwelo kwisithako esisebenzayo. Xa unyango lwangexesha elide kunye nesisombululo kubalulekile ukujonga i-hormone i-TTG, i-T3 kunye ne-T4, ukujonga ubungakanani be-thyroid gland nge-ultrasound.
Iingxoxo zesisombululo seBetadine
Kuyafana nokubunjwa kunye nendlela yokusebenza, amayeza asetyenziso lwendawo:
- Iodoflex;
- I-Povidone-iodine;
- Iodinol;
- Iodosept;
- Poliiodin;
- Octasept;
- Betadine;
- IBetaiod;
- Iodixol;
- Yodditserin.
Esinye sezidakamizwa ezigqithisileyo kwaye ezingabizi ziqwalaselwa sisisombululo se-iodine, ukugxininiswa kwinto enokuthi iguqulwe ngokuzimeleyo, ixutywe ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo.