Ngaphantsi kwegama elingacwangciswanga elithi "microinsult" liqondwa njengephulo eliphambili lokujikeleza kwegazi kwengqondo, ngenxa yoko inxalenye encinci yengqondo yonakaliswe. Isizathu salo sinokuba sisisiphala, ukukhutshwa kwesitya esondla le nxalenye yengqondo, okanye ukukhutshwa kwe-thrombus yayo.
Ekubeni umonakalo kwimizimba yengqondo kulo mcimbi awukho nje ngokubanzi, ngokufumana unyango olufike ngexesha, ithuba lokufumana ngokupheleleyo liphezulu kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ngokukhawuleza emva kweempawu zokuqala kunye neempawu ze-stroke ezincinane, akukho unyango, umphumo wale nto kubasetyhini unokuba buhlungu.
Kunzima ukuqala unyango ngexesha, kuba i-microstroke ayifumaneki kwixesha, ngenxa yokuba Izibonakaliso zokuqala zentsholongwane zingabonakali ukuba zithatyathwa. Ngamanye amaxesha abhalwe phantsi ngenxa yokukhathala, ukuxinezeleka kwengqondo, iphupha elibi ngosuku olusandulelayo. Ngoko ke, elowo mfazi akayi kuphazamiseka ukuba acacise ingcamango yokuba le meko ibonakalisa njani, ukwenzela ukuba ambone ngexesha kwaye afune uncedo lwezokwelapha.
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-micro-stroke kwabasetyhini
Umfanekiso weklinikhi kwisihlungu esicacileyo senziwa ngumgaqo wokuphuhliswa kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwingqondo, ukuhlala kwindawo yesithintelo esithintekileyo kunye nommandla wengqondo, yintoni na imisebenzi le ndawo inoxanduva, njl. Kule nkalo, iimpawu zokuqala ziyahlukahluka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, zinokuthi zibonakaliswe ngokuchaneka.
Impawu elandelayo kufuneka ikulondolozwe:
- ukulahleka okukhulu kobubele, ukuvakalelwa "ukukhahlela" okanye ukuphazamiseka kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba ngenxa yesizathu esicacileyo;
- Ubuthakathaka obuthathaka obunzima bengalo okanye umlenze;
- intloko okanye inxantathu ;
- ukuxhuma kwixinzelelo legazi;
- ukuphazamiseka ngokukhawuleza kwamehlo, ukuva, okanye intetho;
- ukuphazamiseka kwimibala yobuso;
- ukukhubazeka kwesilungu;
- ukuxhamla ngokukhawuleza, ukuhlanza;
- ukudideka kwengqondo;
- ukuphulwa kolawulo lokuhamba;
- ukulahleka kwengqondo .
Ukuqonda ukuba i-microinsult yenzeka ngokwenene, unokusebenzisa le mvavanyo:
- Xa izandla zinyuka phambili kunye neentende phezulu phezulu ngamazwi avaliweyo kumntu ogulayo, enye yezandla "ishiya" phantsi.
- Ngekwakwakhiwa kwangangoko kwezandla zombini, umntu onokubethelwa kancinci, uyabaphakamisa kwizantya ezahlukeneyo okanye eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo.
- Ulwimi oluphuma emlonyeni lugobile okanye luphendukele kwicala.
- Xa uzama ukumomotheka, enye yeembombo zomlomo wakho "ibukeka".
- Intetho yomntu onokubethelwa kwesibindi yayingavinjelwa, ayikho into efana nayo, njengentetho enxilayo.
Unyango lwe-micro-stroke
I-stroke emfutshane kufuneka inikezwe emva kweeyure ezintandathu emva kwesiganeko, ngaphandle koko imiphumo ayiyi kukhankanywa. Okokuqala, kufuneka ubiza iqela loogqirha. Ngaphambi kokuba afike, ezi zilandelayo zicetyiswa:
- Beka isigulane ngakwesokunene sakhe, unike ikhanda kunye namagxa kwindawo ephakamileyo (beka umqubo okanye isitya seengubo).
- Susa okanye ukhulule iimpahla eziqinileyo, uqinisekise ukuhamba komoya ophelileyo.
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, umlinganiselo wengcinezelo yegazi yesigulane kunye neerhafu eziphakamileyo kumnika isiselo samachiza akhe oomfutho wegazi ophezulu.
- Zama ukubonelela ngenkxaso yokuziphatha, ukuqinisekisa.
Izigulane ezine-microinsult zibhedlele. Kumachiza asetyenziswa ngamachiza amaqela amaninzi:
- hypotensive;
- umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wenhliziyo kunye nokusabalalisa kwe-cerebral;
- ukunciphisa ukuvalwa kwegazi;
- nootropics, njl
Kwezinye iimeko, ukuhlinzwa kunokufuneka. Emva kwexesha elithile emva kweziganeko ezinzima, i-physiotherapy, i-massage, kunye ne-gymnastics yokwelapha imiselwe.