- Idilesi: i- Museumsvegen 1, 6015 Ålesund, Norway
- Ifowuni: + 47 70 16 48 70
- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: sunnmore.museum.no
- Iiyure zokusebenza: 10.00 - 16.00
I-Sunnmere iyimyuziyamu evulekile emoyeni kunye neqoqo elikhulu lezindlu zakudala kunye nezikebhe. Abakhenkethi bayakujabulela ukuhamba phakathi kwezindlu ezintle, bona iimbonakalo zangaphakathi, fumana ingcamango yenkcubeko kunye nokwakhiwa kweNorway.
Ulwazi olubanzi malunga neyamyuziyamu
I-Sunnmere yasungulwa ngo-1931. Yimyuziyam yesizwe yeNorway yonxweme. Iimyuziyam zifumaneka emizuzu emi-5 ukusuka kwisixeko sase-Aalesund kwindawo engamahektare angama-120. Ngokuncediswa kweqoqo elikhulu lezindlu zakudala kunye nezikebhe, kunye nemiboniso eyahlukeneyo, umntu unokufumana impembelelo yobomi kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla yabantu, ukusuka kwi-Stone Age ukuya kwiintsuku zethu. Izakhiwo ezingaphantsi kwe-50 ezigcinwe kakuhle zitsho malunga nezithethe zendawo kunye nendlela yokuphila yabemi baseMpumalanga ukuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Vula i-museum yomoya
E-Sunnmere ungabona izindlu ezincinci apho abantu, amagumbi, indawo yokugcina impahla behlala khona, apho bagcina khona ukutya nezikolo. Zonke ezi zinto-iintaba zeentaba, iintambo, indawo yokuhlala kunye neentlanzi zabadobi-likhumbula umsebenzi wemihla ngemihla naselwandle.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezakhiwo zokuhlala:
- Indlu ejulile - izindlu ezininzi e-Alesund zazibukeka ngale ndlela ngaphambi komlilo ngo-1904. Ngokuqhelekileyo zakhiwa kwi-Sunnmere coast of logs, ezazihlanganiswe ndawonye kumacangca. Izindlu zahlanjululwa ngaphantsi nangaphakathi. Phakathi kwesakhiwo kwakukho iholo lokungena, ikhitshi enegumbi lokuphumla, kunye neendawo zangasese kukho izindlu zokulala.
- I-Follestad House yindawo yokuhlala epilini yaseNorway yaseNorway yeli-14 elinesihlanu elinesihlanu. Ngokuqhelekileyo babe namagumbi amaninzi. Indlu enye yamagumbi awona mdala. Kamva basebenzisa ii-workshops zokuchonga, bafaka isonka sokumisa okusanhlamvu, iikhikhithali okanye izinto zokugcina iimveliso zezolimo.
- Amabhobho ecawa - ayehlala ejikeleze icawa aze asetyenziswe njengendawo yokugcina impahla. Umntu angathengisa iimpahla kwisixeko, asibeke kuloo ndlu aze afike ekhaya kwiindawo ezithile. Kanti le mijondolo yayisetyenziselwa ngaphambi kokuya ecaweni okanye kwiintlanganiso ezibalulekileyo. Ukuba kwakufuneka ufike kude, apha unokuba ne-snack kwaye utshintshe iimpahla. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho igumbi elinye kwizindlu ezinjalo.
- I-Liabygd House - eyakhelwe ngo-1856. Indlu inekamelo lokuhlala kunye nomlilo, kunye nekhitshi kunye negumbi lokulala. Indlu ineenjongo ezahlukeneyo: ukuzonwabisa, ngenxa yobomi balupheleyo. Ebusika ezo zakhiwo zazihlala zisetyenziselwa iindibano zocweyo zezobugcisa ezahlukeneyo.
- I-Skodje House yindlu yamagumbi amathathu egumbi elakhiweyo kwiXVIII inkulungwane. Inendawo yokucima ngaphandle komkhumbi (umsi wabuyela emgodini ophahleni). Le yindlu, yemveli ekupheleni kweXVIII-yokuqala yeXIX. Ngaphakathi kwimeko ilula. Ngezinto zokugcoba - kuphela umgubo kunye ne-carcarving elula.
- I-Bakke House yindlu ephantsi ende kwintsapho enkulu. Apho ahlala khona izizukulwana eziliqela. Igumbi elikhulu lokuhlala kunye nomlilo laliphakathi kweso sakhiwo. Elinye iphiko lendlu lalihlala kwisizukulwana esidala, esinye sineendawo zokulala kunye nekhitshi. Abantwana kunye nabakhonzi banamagumbi abo amancinci. Kwindawo yokuhlala kwakukho itafile enkulu, amabhentshi. Kulo kona kukho iithala zokutya. Wonke amagumbi aneefestile.
Ukuqokelela iinqanawa
Kwii-slipways eziselunxwemeni, iqoqo elikhulu leenqanawa liqokelelwa. Kukho nekopi echanekileyo yemikhumbi yeViking. Isakhiwo ngokwayo sakhiwe kwizithethe zamandulo zeSunnmere. Kulo ungabona:
- Umkhumbi waseKvalsund ngowona mdala kunabo bonke abaye bafumana eNorway. Kukholelwa ukuba yakhiwe ngo-690 AD. Ubude bomkhumbi buyi-18 m, kwaye ububanzi bu-3.2 m, lwakhiwe nge-oki. Injineli uFrederick Johanness wakha kabusha iinqanawa, kwaye uSigurd Björkedal ngowe-1973 wakha ikopi eyiyo.
- 2 iinqanawa zasendulo zafunyanwa kwidampu ngowe-1940. Bazaliswa ngelitye, kwakungekho nto kubo. Kukholelwa ukuba babesisipho somnikelo. Inkulu kunazo zonke i-10 m ubude. Ezi zibini zenziwe nge-oki kwaye zibhekwa njengabantu abadala njengoKvalsund.
- Inqanawa yaseViking yinto eqhelekileyo yeso sikhephe esakhiwa eNtshona Norway ngekhulu le-10. Yinqanawa enamandla kwaye inamandla kunye namacandelo aphezulu kunye nendawo yokukhusela, eyimfuneko ekuhambeni kolwandle.
- Iinqanawa uHeland ngo-1971 zanikelwa kumyuziyam . Le nqanawa yayixhomekeke ekubanjeni i-herring, i-cod, i-halibut. Ukususela ngoNovemba 1941 ukuya ngoFebruwari 1942, uHeland wanyuka iindiza ezininzi zokuthutha ababaleki ukusuka kwindawo yaseAlesund ukuya kwiiIqithi zaseShetland. Umkhumbi wempahla wawuzisa izixhobo, iibhamu zabaqhubi.
Okuthakazelisayo, kwimyuziyam yaseSunnmere ungaqeshisa isikhephe esiqhelekileyo kumnandi kwiyure okanye ezimbini, imini okanye ubusuku.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukusuka e- Oslo ukuya e- Ålesund, kulula ukufumana ngebhasi. Emva koko kufuneka udlulisele kwibhasi yendawo uze ufike eBorgund bro. Uya kufuneka uhambe imizuzu embalwa ngeenyawo kunye neBorgundvegen idlule icawa ngqo kwiSunnmere.