Ingqiqo yokhuphiswano yavela ngokukhawuleza. Oku kungenxa yokuba zonke iindawo zokuvelisa kunye nezoshishino zaqala ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Sekunjalo, uhlobo lobambiswano lwaluhlala lukhona. Akunjalo kuphela phakathi kwabantu.
Ingundoqo yokhuphiswano kukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokuphumelelayo kwemisebenzi yezoqoqosho, yonke imimiselo yeemarike kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ngokusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo. Le ngxabano phakathi kwamashishini amashishini, apho izenzo ezizimeleyo zazo zilinganiselwe kumandla abanye ukuba bachaphazeleke kwiimeko zemarike. Ukusuka kwinjongo yezoqoqosho, ukhuphiswano lunokuqwalaselwa kwiinkalo eziliqela eziphambili.
- Njengezinga lokhuphiswano kwikharityhulam ethile.
- Njengento elawulayo yenkqubo yemarike.
- Njengemigangatho enokuthi unokumisela uhlobo lwemarike yoshishino.
Ukhuphiswano lweenkampani
Iinkampani ezithengisa iimpahla kunye neenkonzo kwiimarike enye ziboniswe kukhuphiswano. Oku kubonakaliswe ngokungenakwenzeka komsebenzi ophumelelayo ngenxa yokufunwa kwabathengi abaneleyo. Ukuze kupheliswe ezi ngxaki, iinkampani ziphuhlisa izicwangciso ezihlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokukhuphisana eziza kubangela ukuchuma kwabo kwezoqoqosho.
Amanqanaba okukhuphisana ngamacebo anceda ukufezekisa ukuphakama komncintiswano. Injongo yabo ngandlela-thile inqabile abakhuphisanayo ngokubonelela ngempahla kunye neenkonzo ezifunekayo kumthengi. Zininzi iintlobo zezicwangciso, kuba ziphuhliswe ziqwalasele iinkalo zangaphakathi zeshishini, indawo apho ifuna ukuthatha indawo yayo kunye neemeko zemarike.
- Isicwangciso sobukhokelo kwiindleko. Ukufezekisa oku, kuyimfuneko ukuba iindleko ezipheleleyo zemveliso ziyi-oda elingaphantsi kwelokhuphiswano lwazo.
- Isicwangciso sohlulo olubanzi. Kuqulethe ukuthenga abathengi iimpahla kunye neenkonzo kunye neepropati zabathengi ezingabonakaliyo kwiimveliso ezifanayo okanye iinkonzo zabakhuphiswano. Okanye ngokubonelela ngexabiso eliphezulu labathengi ukuba abakhuphiswano abanako ukubonelela.
- Isicwangciso esibi seendleko. Kuqulethwe ekuhanjisweni kwempahla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Injongo yesiqhinga esinjalo kukunikela umthengi umkhiqizo oxabisekileyo womthengi ohlangabezana nezilindelekileyo kwiimpawu zabathengi ezisisiseko kwaye udlula iindleko zakhe.
Ukukhuphisana okugqibeleleyo nokungaphelelekanga
Ukukhuphisana okugqibeleleyo kukho kwimimandla yomsebenzi apho baninzi abathengisi abancinci nabathengi bohlobo olufanayo lwempahla, kwaye ke akukho namnye kubo okwazi ukuchaphazela intengo yayo.
Imiqathango yokuncintisana ngokugqibeleleyo
- Inani elikhulu labathengisi abancinci nabathengi.
- Imveliso esithengiswayo iyafana nabo bonke abenzi, kwaye umthengi angakhetha nayiphi na umthengisi weempahla zokuthenga kwakhe.
- Ukungakwazi ukulawula intlawulo yemveliso kunye nexabiso lokuthenga nokuthengiswa.
Ukukhuphisana okungapheliyo kwahlula kwiintlobo ezintathu:
- kukhuphiswano;
- oligopoly;
- yedwa.
Uphawu oluphambili lokhuphiswano lubakho kumashishini afanayo kunye namashishini athile avelisa iimpahla ezifanayo.
Uphuhliso lokhuphiswano
Ukhuphiswano kwiimeko zemarike zangoku zifumana ulwahlulo olubanzi, olubanzi ngamazwe ngamazwe. Kukho iifom ezintsha kunye nezindlela zokukhuphisana, phakathi kwazo, ukhuphiswano olungabikho komgangatho oluphuhliswayo, ngokusekelwe kwisiphakamiso semveliso emitsha, ukuphuculwa kweenkonzo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentengiso ngokubanzi. Kananjalo, inkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye nezobuchwepheshe inempembelelo enkulu ekukhuphisaneni, okufaka isandla ekuvelweni kweendlela ezintsha zokuvelisa ezomnotho, ezongezelela ngakumbi imeko kwiimarike zeempahla kunye neenkonzo.