I-Indonesia yilizwe elithatha igama eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "isiqithi saseIndiya". Akunakuphi na umntu, ngaphandle kweengcali, angachaza ngokuchanekileyo inani leziqithi kunye neziqithana ezenza ulawulo-zininzi zamawaka. Zihlala kwaye zingekho, ezinkulu kunye ezincinci, kunye nezibonelelo eziphuhlisiweyo kwaye ngokubanzi ngaphandle kwayo - zihluke kakhulu.
Kodwa phantse yonke indawo kuneemeko ezimnandi zemozulu kunye nehlabathi elinobutyebi ngaphantsi kwamanzi - ihlazo nokuba ngamanzi ase-Indonesia, malunga nama-25% kuwo wonke umhlaba ophila ngaphantsi kwamanzi! Yilokho eyenza ukudilika e-Indonesia ngokukhawuleza kubakhenkethi.
Kukho ezininzi iziza zokudibanisa apha, kodwa siya kuzama ukuluhlu lweendawo ezifanelekileyo zokuhamba nge-scuba e-Indonesia.
Bali
Ngokombono wonk 'ubani osele e- Bali , esi siqithi e-Indonesia yiparadesi yokudilika. Kwaye, oku kunjalo, kunjalo. Isiqithi saseB Bali sinikela ngeendawo ezingama-30. I-Tulamben iyindawo eyintandokazi yabaqalayo. Inqabileyo eyona mkhulu ngumkhumbi waseMelika ubonwe ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ilala emanzini athambileyo ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-30 m. Iindidi ezinolwazi ezinjengeenkomfa ezifana nokucima eduze kwekhephe, ngokukodwa ngobusuku beenyanga, xa ukukhanya kwenyanga kukhanya ngokukhanyisa iindawo ezihlala kuyo.
Ezinye iziza ezithandwayo zokudibela eBali zi:
- Idolophana yase- Amed , inomgama omfutshane ukusuka eTulamben; Nantsi i-Woh Reef kunye neReef Cemeluk, ezisekhaya kwiintlanzi zentlanzi, abadobi beentlanzi, iintlanzi ezinqamlekileyo, iintlanzi, i-starfish kunye nezinye iintlobo zaselwandle; Ukuhamba nge-snorkelling off the coast of Amed kunjengoko kuthandwa njengokudilika;
- kwisiqithi saseMeangan , esidumileyo ngemimandla emangalisa emanzini; iindonga zengqalasizi ye-reef kwi-5 m kuya kwezantsi kwaye uhla ukuya kwindawo engama-60 m, ngoko ke le ndawo ifanelekile kubaqalayo kunye nabaqeqeshi ngokufanayo;
- I-Padang Bay , ii-4 ze-diving sites ezingafanelekanga kubantu abahlukeneyo ngaphandle kwamava: okokuqala, kunzima kakhulu (ukushisa kwamanzi kufinyelela kwi-+18 ... +20 ° C, ngelixa kwezinye iindawo zihlala zingaphantsi kune-26 ... + 28 ° C), kwaye okwesibini - kukho iqela elingaphantsi;
- I-Nusa Penida kunye neNusa Lembongan : ezi ziqithi zikufuphi ngaselunxwemeni lwase-Bali. Kukho iiindawo ezininzi apha, ezinye zazo zifanelekile kubaqalayo, kwaye uninzi lwabafundi abanamava. Emanzini asekuhlaleni zihlala i-clownfish, i-eels, imitha, i-angelfish, i-moray eels, kunye nalabo abaza apha ukuphumla ngo-Agasti okanye ngoSeptemba, banentloni ngokwaneleyo ukubona i-fish-sun.
Raja-Ampat
Ummandla wamanzi kweli qela libhekwa njengelinye lezona ziqhamo ehlabathini kwiintlobo zeentlobo zezilwanyana nezilwanyana. Lapha uhlala ngaphezu kweenkulungwane zeentlobo zeentlanzi eziliwaka. Imibala yaseManta kunye nezinye iintlobo zemitha, ama-hammerheads, ityhuna, ihlengethwa kunye neenhawulwanga ziyakubonwa ngokugqithiswa kweentambo ezikufuphi naselunxwemeni.
Kodwa kungekuphela nje oku kwenza ukuba i-archipelago ibe "inombolo yendawo" kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi lonke: inyaniso kukuba emanxwemeni amanzi kuninzi iinqanawa kunye neenqwelo eziqhutywe apha ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi.
Sumatra
Akukude neSatatra isiqithi saseVe (Vekh) . Inemvelaphi ye-volcanic. 60 sq. M. i-km yolwandle olukufutshane kuyo indawo yendalo yolondolozo. Isiqithi sijikelezwe ngumbombo we-coral, obonelela ngeendlela ezi-20. Apha ungabona imitha ye-manta - imitha enkulu; Ukongezelela, kumanzi amanxweme kuhlala i-whale shark kunye ne-pelagic shark enkulu.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo akusiyo kuphela isiqithi kufuphi neSatatra esibangele iindidi: i-Mentovai kunye neziqithi zaseBintan nazo ziyaziwayo (oku kuhamba phambili ngokukhawuleza njengeziko lezotyelelo e-Indonesia, kuquka nokubonga ngokudiba).
Sulawesi
Inokuthiwa ngumncinci mncinane kuzo zonke iziqithi ezinkulu zase-Indonesia. Kwaye, nangona kunjalo, ukuya kwiphondo laseNorth Sulawesi (elinye igama-iSulut), kwisixeko saseMenado, esasogwini lolwandle, abakhenkethi bangena kule mecca yezohlukeneyo. Nantsi i- National Park Bunaken , i-97% yayo ephantsi kwamanzi.
Kule candelo lithatha i-current carrying carrying its water from the Islands of Philippine; idala izimo ezahlukileyo zokukhula kwamadwala e-coral. Amakhorali apha akhula iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-390! Kwaye ukubalula bonke abahlala kuzo kungenangqiqo: apha izilwanyana zaselwandle kunye nama-ascidians zikhula, imihlambi yeentlanzi kunye nezinye, iintlanzi ezincinci ezityebileyo, iintlanzi zasolwandle ziyasasaza amanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo unako ukubona i-barracuda, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ushike.
I-Splendor ivula umbono, ukususela kwi-3 m inzulu, oko kukuthi, ulonwabo luqinisekisiwe nakwabo abangazange bajike kwi-depth and diving bakhetha ukuhamba nge-snorkeling. Kwaye abahlukeneyo abanolwazi baya kukwazi ukubona umfanekiso oya kuphazamisa ukucinga kwabo-kungakhathaliseki ukuba sele badibene njani.
Komodo
Le ndawo iyaziwayo nje kuphela "kwii-dragons" zayo, kodwa ngokudada. Enyanisweni, akukho sikhungo sokudiba esisodwa kwisiqithi, kodwa yonke into oyifunayo ingafumaneka kwisiqithi esiseduze sase-Flores .
Kukho indawo eninzi yokudilika kuyo eKomodo ; ababethelwa kuphela ngobutyebi beentlanzi kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana, kodwa nangamahlathi abo angamahle angaphantsi kwamanzi, edume kakhulu kuwo "i-Cannibal Rock".