Ukuba isifo sofuba sinokuthi sichaphazele abantu abane-immunity emele buthathaka kunye nabameli behlwempu, isifo sofuba sinesahluko esahlukileyo sexhoba. Njengomthetho, esi sifo senziwa kwabasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-30 ukuya kuma-50 ubudala, abasetyhini abasemaphandleni abahlala kwizixeko ezinkulu. Kutheni oku kwenzekayo, izazinzulu azizange zikwazi ukufumana, kodwa amanani ahlale engatshintshi iminyaka emininzi. Le meko igxininiswa kukuba impawu zesifo sofuba sinokufunyanwa kuphela ngu-ophthalmologist onamava, ngoko ke akunakuze kwenzeke ukuba uhlolisise eso sifo kwiinqanaba zokuqala.
Iimpawu zesifo sofuba esifanele sikuqaphele wena nodokotela wakho
Usulelo lwesifo sesifo sesifo sofuba solu hlobo luvela kwindlela enobungozi, oko kukuthi, ngegazi. Oku kuthetha ukuba intsholongwane ingangena emzimbeni ngesimo se-sputum okanye ezinye izifo zomzimba zomntu ogulayo, zihlala ezintanjeni eziluhlaza, kwaye, ngokuhambelana nesinye sezifo zamehlo, zitshintshe le nxalenye. Imeko ebalulekileyo yentsholongwane ichanekile ukuba amehlo ayingxinano ebuthathaka kakhulu ngexesha lokungena kwe-MBT (Mycobacterium TB) emzimbeni. Yona ifom yesifo, indawo yokuchithwa kwayo kwelinye lezandla zeso, kunye nohlobo lwendlela yokuvuvukala inquma uhlobo lwesifo sofuba:
- i-uveitis yangaphakathi;
- uveitis kwipheripheral, kubandakanywa i-cyclil yangemva, i-uveitis ephakathi;
- chorioretinitis;
- i-uveitis, okanye i-panoveitis.
- phlyctenoid keratoconjunctivitis;
- keratitis ;
- serous iridocyclitis.
Isikolo ngasinye singasabandakanywa nesifo sofuba. Kodwa ukuba uhlala uhlaziya kwakhona omnye wabo, kwaye isizathu asikwazanga ukumiswa, ugqirha kufuneka enze iimvavanyo kwi-Ofisi.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuqala zesifo sesifo sofuba siya kufana nesimo esifanayo sesifo ngasinye se-ophthalmic. Phakathi kwazo:
- ubomvu;
- ku krazula ;
- edema;
- ukuwohloka kombono;
- ukubetha nokuguga emehlweni;
- ukubonakala kwezilonda kunye nezibilini;
- ukubonakala kweethambo kunye nezinye.
Ingakanani isifo sofuba sisifo?
Ekubeni isifo sesifo sofuba esingazange sithintele kunye nemveliso ye-bacteria ye-pathogenic emzimbeni wesigulane, akunakwenzeka ukuthintela. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba isigulane sisongela uluntu, singenziwa kuphela emva kokuhlalutya ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwi-bak-sown. Ukunyangwa kwesifo sofuba sisiso kuxhomekeke kwezi ziphumo - ukwazi uhlobo oluthile lwe-MBT, kwaye kukho malunga no-20 kubo, ukhetha i-antibiotiki apho intonga engayi kuba nobunzima ngayo kulula.