Ukutshaya ngenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kunye nezindleko zezindlu. Yingakho lo mbandela kufuneka uhanjiswe kakhulu. Enyanisweni, ukugxininiswa kwendlu kunciphisa kakhulu indleko yokufudumeza, kodwa ukuba awuhlali kwiindawo ezitshisayo, kodwa kumgama ophakathi okanye ngasenyakatho, cingisisa kwaye wenze inkqubo yokufudumala ifanele. Xa ukhetha i-device ephambili yokulungiselela ukufudumeza (ubheyili), ezininzi izinto zibhekiswe kuzo, apho iindleko ekuqhutyweni komsebenzi zingabalulekanga.
Amashishini okufudumala kwamanzi abilayo angakunceda ugcine imali, imigaqo yokusebenza kunye neendidi eziza kuxutyushwa kule nqaku.
Iibhendi zokufudumala ezisebenza ngombane zisebenza njani?
Ukusebenza kwala ma-boilers kusekelwe ekuphenduleni iamolekyu xa ulawulo lwamandla kagesi ludlulayo. Ngaloo mzuzu, bahlukana kwiimpawu ezintle kunye ezimbi, ezihambayo, oko kutheni ukufudumezeka kwenzeka. Kungako kutheni amandla okugcina amandla okugesi anesisombululo esiphezulu (97-100%).
Faka ezi zixhobo kuphela kwiinkqubo ezivaliweyo, apho amanzi ajikeleza khona. Ukulondolozwa kwamandla kuzaliswa ngenxa yeendlela ezilandelayo zokusebenza kwazo:
- Umqhubi weshushu (okokuthi, amanzi) uphelelwe ngokupheleleyo, kwigumbi lokubilisa;
- i-inertia yokufudumala iyancishiswa ngamaxesha amaninzi;
- qalisa kwenziwa ngokuthe ngcembe;
- Ulawulo lokushisa kwamanzi kwiibhetri kunye nomoya kwigumbi luzenzekelayo;
- Ukuqulunqwa konke kuyilula (inkqubo-mibhobho ye-radiators), ngokuqhelekileyo zizinto eziphezulu zezinto eziphathekayo.
Ubuncedo kunye nokungahleleki kwezibilisa zombane
Iimpawu ezintle zezixhobo zokufudumala zininzi kunokuba zibi.
Iiplathi:
- ukuthembeka ukusebenza, ngokuzinzileyo ukuzinza kuphawulwe, nangona kuqhuma umbane;
- ukufakwa lula;
- ukungabikho kwemigaqo yeemvume, kwakunye nesidingo sokuxhobisa indawo (isangci okanye ukuphuma);
- ukulungelelaniswa kunye nelolu hlobo lwangoku lwebhokisi;
- bungazi;
- ukunakekelwa okulula;
- ukhuseleko olusebenzayo kwindalo kunye nobomi bomntu;
- ixesha elide lokusetyenziswa.
Kwakhona, inzuzo yamabilisi asebenzayo ngamanzi kukuba iindleko zombane ziphantsi kakhulu kunegesi yendalo.
Iingxaki:
- kuxhomekeke kumnatha wombane, oko kukuthi: ukuba akukho ukukhanya, akukho bushushu;
- Ayilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kwamagumbi amakhulu;
- akakwazi ukubonelela ngokufudumala kwamanzi kwiipompo kunye nezithuthi zamandla.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela apho utshintsho lombane luba khona ukushisa, iibilisi zokugcina amandla kagesi zi: i-electrode, ionic kunye ne-ion exchange exchange.
Ukufaka ii-boilers ezinjalo azinako kuphela kumakhaya abucala, kodwa nakwiindawo zokuhlala.
Indlela yokukhetha ibheyili yokugcina amandla?
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba unelisekile ngokuthengwa kombane wamanzi owenzela umbane, ukukhethwa kwendlela kufuneka kusekelwe kwiiparitha ezilandelayo:
- indawo epheleleyo yendawo, ekufuneka ishushu (ngezinga le-1 kW lamandla kwisixhobo ngasinye nge-1 m2);
- ubude bokusetyenziswa (rhoqo okanye ngexesha);
- imodi yokulawula (othomathikhi okanye umatshini);
- Uyilo (kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ifakwe kwindawo ebonakalayo);
- ukufumaneka kwemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo.
Eyona nto ifanelekile xa ibhoyili inenkqubo yokukhusela - ukuvala ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphepha ukukhawuleza.
Phakathi kwabakhiqizi bamabilisa ombane osindisa amandla kubalulekile ukuphawula "iGalan", "EnergoLux", "Savitre". Iimodeli zabo zinobuhle obuhle kunye nexabiso elixabiso.