Xa beyila indlu yelizwe, abaninzi banokwenza impazamo yokuqondisa yonke imithombo yamandla kunye namandla ukuya kwindawo yayo. Ukubekwa kwamagumbi kunye nempahla yodonga kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ungalibali ngokugqiba imisebenzi. Ukugqiba indlu yelizwe kufuneka ibe ngumhlobo onobubele kunokwenzeka, kulula ukuyifaka kunye nokuchasene nezinto ezinobungozi zangaphandle.
Ukugqiba i-facade yezindlu zelizwe
Ukwakhiwa kwanoma yiphi ikhaya akukho ndawo yokukhawuleza. Ukukhutshwa kwangaphandle kwezindlu zelizwe iminyaka emininzi kugcinwe isibheno sangaphandle kunye nokukhuseleka ngokuqinisekileyo kwi-whims zemvelo, kwimveliso yayo kubalulekile ukulandela le migaqo elandelayo:
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale imisebenzi yokugqiba, indlu kufuneka inikwe ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa, kunye nezakhiwo zeenkuni - ukuwomisa imithi.
- Xa uqhuba umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukunamathela kwi-teknoloji ngokucacileyo. Ngoko, ukugqiba indlu yelizwe kufuneka kuqhutywe kwimozulu eshushu neleyo. Kwixesha elibandayo, ukugcina imodeli efudumeleyo kufuneka kusebenze iipaleni zomoya.
- Xa ukhetha iincwadi zokugqiba i-facade, umntu makangabakhokelwa kuphela yi-aesthetics, kodwa aphinde acinge ngeempawu ze-climo zelizwe, iimpawu zobugcisa zezixhobo (ukulingana kokunyuselwa komgca, ubunzima, njl.). Musa ukulibala ngokunyuka komthwalo kwisiseko kunye nokuthi "ingxabano" phakathi kwezinto ezihlukeneyo.
- Ubuso phambi kokugqiba kuyimfuneko ukugubungela izinto eziphathekayo zokungena ngamanzi: iphepha le-wax, isikhumba okanye izinto ezinjalo.
Ukuhlobisa ngelitye endlwini yelizwe
Ukulungiswa kwetye kunika nayiphi na isakhiwo ixabiso elibizayo nelizukileyo, eliguqula indlu ukusuka kwindlu. Izinto eziphathekayo zinokubakho zendalo (marble, granite, travertine), kunye nemvelaphi yokuvelisa. Ukuqhayisa umzi wezindlu zelizwe kunye nelitye unempawu ezilandelayo:
- Ubumnandi obukhulu kunabo bonke obunemarble kunye ne-granite - bafuna ukulungiswa ngokucophelela kwendawo, izisombululo zeglue eliphezulu kunye neengcali eziqeqeshe kakhulu. Ukongezelela, loo mbombo ikhulisa kakhulu umthwalo kwisiseko.
- I-travertine okanye i-calcareous tuf kulula ukuyibeka-inomlinganiselo omncinci, kulula ukubona kunye nokugaya, unempawu ezinqabileyo zokumisa (ukushisa kunye nesandi).
- Ilitye zokufakelwa azifani kakhulu nezemvelo kunye nangaphandle, kwaye ngokwemiqathango, ngelixa iindleko zayo ziphindaphindiweyo. Ngokujongene nelitye lokufakelwa, kwanomphathi we-novice uyakwazi ukujamelana nayo.
Ukugqiba indlu yasekhaya yangasese
Ukujonga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugqiba ngaphandle kwindlu yelizwe, abaninzi banqwenela utywala obuncinci bezinto ezihlukahlukeneyo (i-vinyl, iplanga , isinyithi) Kwaye kungokwemvelo, ngokuba izindlu ezinokugqithisa okufanayo zikhangelekile kwaye zicocekileyo, kwaye ugcino lwe-insulation ezisetyenziswe ngeteknoloji lunikeza indawo yokuhlala ngokukhusela okongezelelweyo kwimozulu. Iindleko zokubambisa iincinci, nto leyo iphinda idlale. Kodwa le nto yokubhinqa inexabiso elincinci.
Ukugqiba indlu yelizwe ngaphandle ngezitena
Ubugcisa bezitena bendabuko benza ukuba kubekho iingcamango ezinqabileyo zokugqiba indlu yelizwe. Ngokunceda, kunokwenzeka ukutshintsha ukubonakala kwayo nayiphi na isakhiwo ngaphandle kokuqaphela, ukunika imigca elula okanye ukugqamisa nayiphi na inkcukacha. Le ndlela yokugqiba indlu yelizwe kufuneka icetywe kwinqanaba lesiseko sokuthulula - kufuneka linike indawo yokuxhasa ukufakwa kwezitena. Iindawo ezihambelana nezivulo (umnyango kunye nefestile) kunye nophahla kufuneka kukhuselwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukusuka ekufikeleleni kumanzi.
Ukugqiba indlu yelizwe leenkuni
Izindlu ezenziwe ngamaplanga ezenziwe ngamatye yindlela yendabuko yokwakha, ngaphandle kohlobo olusenyongweni. Ziyaziwa ngeendleko eziphantsi kunye neendawo ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa inkuni inomlinganiselo omnye - ngokugqithiseleyo kwexesha inendawo yokuhlala kunye ne-moss. Londoloza isibheno sangaphandle kunye nokukhusela kwimpembelelo yezakhiwo zamatye kuya kunceda ukupheka okungekho amanzi: iipende, i-varnishes, i-primers, njl. Ukuhlobisa umzobo, kunye nokugqitywa kwelayili, kwilizwe lezakhiwo zokhuni lenziwe kwaye lining (i-wooding siding).
Ukutshintsha kwezinto zangaphakathi zokuhlobisa indlu yelizwe
Ukuba ukhetho lwenkqubo yokugqiba i-facade yomnikazi welizwe lekhaya luthintela izinto ezininzi ezinqandekayo (isimo sezulu, izinto eziphathekayo kunye nohlobo lokwakha, amandla okuthwala umthwalo wesiseko, njl.), Ngoko kwindlela yangaphakathi, ukhululekile ukulandela intle. Abaninzi basebenzisa ukugqitywa kwendlu yelizwe ngomthi ogcizelela ukutshatyalaliswa kwawo kwendalo kunye noxinzelelo ngaphantsi kwe-strinkage engenakukuphepha. Kuya kulungeleka ukujonga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-plaster, kunye nokudibanisa kwazo ezahlukeneyo kunye nephepha lodonga. Kodwa iplanking iplanking ihamba kakuhle kwiindawo zokuhlala kwidolophu.
Igumbi lokuhlala kwindlu yelizwe - ekupheleni
Nangona ukwenza ukucwangciswa kwangaphakathi kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukugqiba amagumbi asekhaya kufuneka kwenziwe ngomoya wokuncinci nokusebenzisa izinto zemvelo: ukhuni, ilitye, njl. Igumbi lesigumbi sokuhlala kwindawo leyo yokuhlala ngokuqhelekileyo liba ngumlilo, litsalane nokufudumala kwayo yonke imizi kunye neendwendwe zendlu. Imibala ekhanyayo yefenitshala yokugcoba kunye neendwangu ziza kunika igumbi lokuhlala elincinane ngomoya, kunye nokwabiwa kwengxenye yegumbi phantsi kwendawo yokudlala kuya kunceda ukuphumla ngokugqibeleleyo. Inketho egqibeleleyo kukubeka endaweni ehlala kuyo kwi-veranda evaliweyo apho kukho ubuninzi bokukhanya kwendalo.
Ukulungiswa kwegumbi lokulala endlwini yelizwe
Igumbi lokulala endlwini yelizwe lingadibaniswa ngesitayela se-rustic: iiplanga zokhuni, umthi ongenagqitywa okanye ukugcoba kwindonga. Izinketho ezidumeleyo zokugqiba indlu yangaphakathi ngaphakathi zibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zembala elula kunye nezinto ezincinci zokuhlobisa. Kubukeka ngokungaqhelekanga nangokwesabalase kwigqabileyo kunye neendwangu zesikhumba ezisezantsi.
Ukugqiba ikhitshi kwindlu yelizwe
Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwindlu yelizwe kungenakucingeka ngaphandle kokucwangciswa kwekhitshi. Oko kuya kuxhomekeka kwi-design jikelele yendlu, ubukhulu bayo kunye nokukhethwa kwabanikazi:
- Njengamanye amagumbi, ikhitshi iya kulungele ukuhlobisa kwisitayela selizwe: ukulula kunye nobuncinci beenkcukacha ezithandekayo, ukhuni kunye nezindwangu zendalo.
- Ukutshintshwa kwodonga ekupheleni kwindlu yelizwe ekhitshini kufaka ukusetyenziswa kwephepha lodonga, ukupakisha okuhlobisa kunye, ngokwemvelo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi. Ukubonakala okuthakazelisayo nokungaqhelekanga yikhikhitheni eyenziwe ngamaplanga eyenziwe kwiplanga elifanayo njengamafestile eefestile.
- Ukuba ikhishi linikwe igumbi elikhulu, kuyafaneleka ukudibanisa negumbi lokulala okanye igumbi lokudlela, ukudibanisa iinkalo zomsebenzi ezifanayo ngendlela efanayo. Bangakwazi ukwahlukana ngokusebenzisa iiplanga kwisilitye, isimbozo somgangatho (umzekelo, ukutshintsha isiqendu sokuqhawula okanye ukufakwa kofakelo).
Umbukiso wendlu yangasese ekhaya
Ngokungafani namagumbi okuhlambela kwiindawo zokuhlala kwidolophu, apho abaqulunqi bezindlu kufuneka babonise iimpawu zobulumko ukuze bafake konke okufunekayo, amagumbi okuhlambela kwilizwe lamanzi avumela i-fantasy ukucima. Kodwa nangona apha kwaye ekhulile, ukugqiba indlu yelizwe kunye namagumbi okuhlambela kunezinto ezizikhuselayo:
- Ukuvelisa amandla okugqithisa . Ngokuxhobisa indlu yokuhlambela kumgangatho wesibini wendlu, kufuneka umntu athathe ingqalelo ukulinganiswa kwamacwecwe kunye nezinto zokugqiba-kunye kunye nesisindo sombhobho ozaliswe ngamanzi unokufikelela kumanani amaninzi.
- Ukufudumala kunye nokuphuphuma umoya . Ngokungafani nezakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala, izindlu zokuhlambela kwiindawo zokuhlala zendawo zifuna ukufudumala kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwamandla, kungenjalo ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa naluphi na ulungelo lobungozi bokuhlaselwa lixhoba.
- Izinto zokwakha . Amakhonkco enkuni ukhetho lokugqiba kwendabuko kunye ne-tile yokuhlambela luya kufuna ukulungiswa okongeziweyo - iindonga maziqale zikhonjiswe ngeebhodi ze-gypsum, ezifanele zizinze ngokukhawuleza okukhethekileyo ukukhusela ukuguqulwa ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa.
Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendlu yelizwe kuyamkeleka kwiindawo zokuhlambela, kodwa kufuna unyango olukhethekileyo lwenkuni. Ngaphandle koko, iibhodi ziya kuphazamisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zihambe kwiindawo ezimbi.