- Idilesi: Cra. 17, Cartagena, Bolívar, eColombia
- Iiyure zokuvula: 08: 00-18: 00
Idolophu yaseColombia yaseColagagena inenkqantosi yasendulo ebizwa ngokuba yiCastillo San Felipe de Barajas. Kufakwe kwiLifa leMveli leNational World Heritage University kwaye libhekwa njengenye yezimanga ezi-7 zelizwe.
Imbali yenqaba
Idolophu yaseColombia yaseColagagena inenkqantosi yasendulo ebizwa ngokuba yiCastillo San Felipe de Barajas. Kufakwe kwiLifa leMveli leNational World Heritage University kwaye libhekwa njengenye yezimanga ezi-7 zelizwe.
Imbali yenqaba
Ukwakha ummandla ophawulekayo waqala ngo-1536. Ukwakhiwa kwakubanjwe ngabakhoboka abamnyama, abasebenzisa ilitye kunye nesisombululo segazi lesifuba kule njongo. Ngekhulu le-17, ngaphantsi kolawulo lwezakhiwo zeAntonio de Arevalo, isiqulatho savuselelwa. Umsebenzi wenziwa iminyaka eyisi-7 (1762-1769).
I-San Felipe de Barajas yayiyi-bastion eyakhiwe ngendlela ye-labyrinth, enezibhamu ezili-8, iinqwelo ezine zokulwa kunye namajoni angama-20. Kwakunzima ukuphuma apha. Ngomnyaka we-1741, imfazwe yokuqala yenzeke phakathi kwamaSpanish naseBrithani, ngexesha apho iigobolondo zathintela udonga kwaye zazinamathela kuyo. Ingabonwa namhlanje.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX ummandla wokhuselo lomkhosi wanda, ngelixa ukubonakala kwangaphandle kwe-fort kwahlala kungatshintshi. Apha baxhobisa:
- zokugcina izinto zokutya, kubalwa kwiinyanga eziliqela zokungqinga;
- Iinqaba, ezazihlala kumajoni angama-350;
- 63 izibhamu;
- izixhobo;
- inkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yamaphepha angaphantsi komhlaba.
Igama layo linikezelwa kwidolophu enkulu ngokuhlonela uKumkani waseFransi uFilipu weSine. Kulo lonke le nto, isakhiwo sasisezandleni zamaFrentshi iminyaka engama-42. Emva kokuphela kobutshaba, bayalibala malunga nenqaba kwaye bayeka ukuyisebenzisa.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, intsimi yenkathazo yaqala ukugqithisa ngotshani, kwaye iindonga kunye neelilings of tunnels phantsi komhlaba zaqala ukuwa. Oku kwenzeka kude ngo-1984, de kube i-fort yafunyanwa yimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe.
Inkcazo yamehlo
I-citadel inexesha elifanelekileyo, kodwa ligcinwe ngokupheleleyo kulolu suku. I-San Felipe de Barajas itholakala kwingingqi yembali yesixeko kwintaba yaseSan Lazaro. Inqaba inqabileyo phezu kweendawo zokuhlala kwi-25 m.
Kubukeka buhle kakhulu kwaye kubonwa njengona nto ingenakunakwenzeka kuzo zonke izinqaba ezakhiwe ngexesha lobukhosi beSpeyin. Isiseko sakhiwo esona sakhiwo siyi-300 m ubude kwaye ububanzi buyimitha eyi-100. Imifanekiso ye-Admiral Blas de Leso yayimiswe phambi kokungena kwinqaba.
Yintoni enokuyenza kwindawo kaSan Felipe de Barajas?
Ngexesha lokutyelela kwinqaba uya kuba nako:
- ukutyelela i-museum ye-fortification-uxelela ngembali yenkqantosi kunye neentsuku ezinzima zokungqingwa, ezenzeka kwimihla emininzi, kunye nobomi nendlela yokuphila yabemi;
- ukuthenga izikhumbuzo ezizodwa ezizinikele kwimicimbi yezempi yaseColombia ;
- jonga ividiyo malunga nokwakhiwa kwe-citadel;
- Hamba ngeendlela ezinqabileyo zenkqantosi, egcinayo imemori yamandulo.
Imicimbi yenkcubeko, iintlanganiso zoluntu kunye nemibutho yezopolitiko zisoloko zenzeka kwintsimi yenqaba.
Izinto zokutyelela
Ndwendwela inqaba yeSan Felipe de Barajas imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-08: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00. Ngendlela, i-museum ivala ngo-17: 00. Ixabiso lentengo yokungenisa li-$ 5. Ukufumana umrhumo owongezelelweyo, unokuqesha isicatshulwa okanye uqeshise isikhokelo somsindo.
Yiza enqabeni kukulungele ukufumanisa, ngeli xesha alixhomekekanga kwaye akukho bushushu obushushu. Ukujonga ngokupheleleyo i-fort kwaye uthathe iifoto, uzakufuna okungenani iiyure ezingama-2. Ungakulibala ukuzisa amanzi okusela, iinqayi kunye ne-sunscreen.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukusuka kwinqanaba laseCartagena, unako ukuya kwinqaba yaseSan Felipe de Barajas ngezitrato zeCr. De La Cordialidad, Cl. 29 okanye Av. Pedro De Heredia. Umgama malunga ne-10 km.