Basusa njani i-adenoids kubantwana?

Enye yezilwanyana ezenzeka rhoqo kwizingane zangaphambi kwesikolo kukukhula kwe-nasopharyngeal tonsil. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-adenoids. Ziyakubangelwa izifo ezahlukeneyo, izifo eziqhelekileyo, ukuphazamiseka komzimba. Esi sifo sinikela ubuninzi bezinto eziphazamisayo umntwana. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, i-adenoids ingabangela ezinye iingxaki. Ugqirha lokugqibela kufuneka lwenziwe ngugqirha, ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zophando. Okwangoku, kunokwenzeka ukuba unyango olukhawulezayo nolulondolozo. Ugqirha uya kuncomela indlela eya kuhambelana nomntwana othile, ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo kunye nezinye izinto.

Abazali rhoqo abafuni ukutyhila umntwana ukuba ahlinzekwe, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, inketho efanelekileyo kukunika imvume kwenkqubo. Kodwa kufuneka uqonde kwangaphambili indlela yokususa i-adenoids kubantwana. Ifa lolwazi luza kunceda umama ukuba ahlale ethule kwaye aqonde kangcono into eyenzekayo. Abazali baya kuba nako ukufumana ingcamango yendlela engcono ngayo yokususa i-adenoids kumntwana kwaye baxoxisane nayo yonke imiba kunye noogqirha.

Isibonakaliso sokungenelela ngoncedo

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iinkqubo ezinjalo ziqeshwe kwiimeko ezithile:

• umntwana uvalelwa ukungaphumeleli;
• Izifo zesifo se-catarrhal zidlula amaxesha angama-6 kunyaka;
• ukuba ngaba unyango olulondolozayo lwalukhupha iziphumo eziyimfuneko;
• umntwana usenomdla we-otitis ngaphezu kwama-2 ngamaxesha ngonyaka;
• Umntwana unenkxalabo yokuphefumula ngeempumlo, kwaye ukugubungela kuyabonwa;
• Ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx kubakho ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ubuyele kwakhona.

Kukho ezinye iinkcazo zokusebenza:

• emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwesifo;
• kwixesha elimangalisayo lezifo zesikhumba;
• ukuba kukho ukuphulwa kwenkqubo yokujikeleza.

Izindlela zokususwa kwe-adenoids kubantwana

Esi sifo siyaziwa oogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo. Bafumana amava amaninzi kunyango. Bayazi iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokususa i-adenoids, nganye leyo inezinto zayo ezizodwa.

I-Adenoidectomy yinkqubo eyenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo kwaye iqulethe ukususa iziza ezinobungozi ngekhesi elikhethekileyo. Umntwana ngeli xesha uyazi kwaye uyakwazi ukumelana nezenzo zogqirha ngazo zonke iindlela. Oku kunokuchaphazela kakubi umphumo wokuphathwa. Emva koo msebenzi, ukunyuka kwama-nasopharyngeal tonsil tisses kunokwenzeka.

Ukususwa kwe-adenoids ye-Endoscopic yindlela yanamhlanje ebonwa njengeyona ndlela isebenzayo kwaye iphephile. Ukungenelela kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, ebizwa ngokuba yi-sedation. I-anesthesia enjalo ifezekiswa ngokuzisa idiza ethile yamachiza kwaye ivumela isigulane ukuba siphumule ngexesha lokulala. Umntwana obanjwe kwi-anesthesia enjalo akayi kugxininiswa ngexesha le nkqubo kwaye akayi kuthintela ugqirha ukuba enze umsebenzi ngokulinganayo. Umama unomdla ngendlela i-adenoids isuswa ngayo le ndlela kwaye yintoni umehluko ovela kwi-adenoidectomy. Umlinganiselo wukuthi indlela yokugcina iquka ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa eziya kwenza ugqirha ukuba abone kwaye ahlole inkqubo yonke.

Ukuboniswa kwe-Laser kuthathwa njengenye indlela enokuyenza yokususa eso sifo. Kodwa, ngokusekelwe kwindlela usebenze ngayo ukususa i-adenoids ngale ndlela, kunokugqitywa ukuba loo ndlela ayikho ukungenelela kokungenelela. Ingongoma kukuba i-laser bram ishisa kuphela izicubu ezininzi kwaye ngokukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwabo. Inkqubo inokusebenza kuphela kwisigaba sokuqala sesifo kwaye senziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Impembelelo ye-laser inefuthe elichasayo kunye nefuthe elichasayo. Le ndlela ingasetyenziswe njengenye eyongezelelweyo, kunye nenye indlela yokungenelela ngoncedo, ukukhuphela ukuphindaphinda kwesifo.